In The Romance of Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of wisdom. He brought peace and stability to the country's strategy, he learned from heaven and earth, and he won on the battlefield thousands of miles away. Know the world before going abroad. Help Liu Bei grow from a frightened bird fleeing everywhere to a generation of wise kings who can rely on one third of the world and create a tripartite confrontation.
He designed and directed many famous battles and won great victories. The battle of Bowangpo, ingenious scheduling and unexpected victory, made Cao Jun's body everywhere, and blood flowed into the river; When Chibi burned, it merged with Wu Dong, and Cao Cao's million-strong army was buried in the fish belly. In the empty city plan, the sword is shadowed by the sword, and the heart is sincere. With an empty city, Sima Yi's150,000 army was scared off. Seven capture Meng Huo, wisdom Jiang Wei, scold Wang Lang to death, and make Zhou Yu angry. After his death, he can help Ma Dai to remove Wei Yan and return Sima with a wooden statue. Strange strategy, great courage, clever command and dispatch, unpredictable ghosts and gods, unpredictable wise men. When really smart, it is no wonder that Si Mahui said that he was Jiang Ziya in the year of Zhou Xing in 800 and Zhang Zifang in Wang Han in 400.
People who are so smart and wise sometimes get confused. His most confused time was when Cao Cao joined forces with Dongwu to try to take Jingzhou before Guan Yu defeated Maicheng.
Guan Yu's carelessness in Jingzhou has been passed down as a pity for hundreds of years. Many people deplore Guan Yu's arrogance at the same time. But I think the loss of Jingzhou is not only the fault of Yun Chang, but also the greater fault lies in Zhuge Liang, his mistakes in principles, policies and command, his carelessness and underestimation of the enemy, which led to the loss of Jingzhou.
Let's look at the cause of the incident first: In the autumn and July of the 24th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei was persuaded by Zhuge Liang and others to accept the congratulations of officials and was promoted to the king of Hanzhong. When the news reached Xudu, Cao Cao was furious, so he joined forces with Dongwu to take Jingzhou.
Cao Cao's anger is justified. Throughout the history of China, it has always been the source of all evil. When one person is king, others will rise in succession, not to mention Cao Cao, who was king long ago but didn't. Among the three forces of Sun, Liu and Cao, Cao Cao is the most powerful. Even so, when he ordered the princes, he dared not openly claim the king under the banner of the son of heaven. How can he allow others to do this in front of him? At this point, xelloss did not claim to be emperor, and Sun Quan did not give it. Wei and Wu Ziran teamed up to take aim at West Shu.
The news reached Hanzhong. If Zhuge Liang was careful and didn't underestimate his enemy, perhaps Guan Yu wouldn't have lost Maicheng and Jingzhou. Let's take a look at how Zhuge Liang commanded: "I learned that Cao Cao was in contact with him and wanted to seize Jingzhou, so I flew to Shu." The king of Hanzhong consulted Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said:' If I had known that Cao Cao would have this plan; However, there are many advisers in Wuzhong, so we must first instruct Coss to raise troops. "The king of Hanzhong said,' What shall we do according to this?' Kong:' You can send an official letter to Yun Chang to let the soldiers take Fancheng first, so that the enemy will be frightened and will naturally be defeated. "What Zhuge Liang strives for is nothing more than Guan Yu's world fame. He took away the heroic spirit of the general's head in the million-strong army, became familiar with the art of war, and learned the courage of strategy. Sure enough, Yun Chang lived up to expectations, and successively captured Xiangyang, flooded the seven armies, captured them tightly, and chopped Pound, which caused a great earthquake in the world. However, since Kongming knew that there were many counselors in Wuzhong, how could he not know that there were more counselors in Zhong Wei, not only counselors, but also military commanders? Guan Yu killed one in the Forbidden City, and Pound will fight and behead him, and Huang Xu will fight, and others will kill Huang Xu. Besides, instead of killing Huang Xu, he was defeated by Huang Xu. There are countless generals in Zhong Wei, but there is only one cloud leader. Guan Yu Can defeated the Seventh Army, but could he defeat Huang Xu? Can you drown Zhang Liao? Can you drown Xia? Can you drown a pigeon? Is it so easy for the enemy to get cold feet? Is the enemy that easy to disintegrate? At this point, Soochow attacked from behind. This puts the cloud leader in a position where there are newcomers before him and pursuers after him. He can't take care of his head and tail. Even if the head and tail can take care of each other, others can make him unable to take care of each other, and both sides are depressed and exhausted. Even if he is a hero, there is nothing he can do. At this time, what did Prime Minister Zhuge Liang do? Did he observe the situation in Jingzhou at any time when the two armies were at war? Did he send more troops? Have you been rescued?
He can predict that Wu Dong will teach Cao Renxian to raise troops. Why didn't he expect that if Guan Yu couldn't let Fan Cheng and Wu attack from behind, Jingzhou would be in jeopardy?
Zhuge Liang is too careless. It is precisely because of Zhuge Liang's carelessness that Guan Yu's carelessness led to the loss of Jingzhou, the coveted Jingzhou, and the loss of the natural barrier of the Yangtze River. The fall of Jingzhou is tantamount to opening a window for the enemy, giving the enemy an opportunity to take advantage of it, and also laying a curse for the demise of Shu in the future. If Zhou Yu were alive and saw this scene and Jingzhou was recovered, he would laugh and say, "When were you born?" Zhuge Liang will make the same mistakes as Zhou Yu. Zhuge Liang is unpredictable and sometimes unexpected.