I. Huang Tingjian
1, character introduction
Huang Tingjian (1August 9, 045-1May 24, 05), whose real name is Lu Zhi, is a rich man in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, with the same fame as Du Fu and Chen Shidao.
They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world.
2. Introduction of representative works
Song Fengge Iron Stone is a parallel version of Huang Tingjian's seven-character poem. It is an inky paper, 32.8 cm long and 2 19.2 cm wide. The full text consists of 29 lines, 153 words. Collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Songfengge is located near Lingquan Temple in Xishan, west of Ezhou City, Hubei Province, with an altitude of 1.6 meters above sea level. In ancient times, Fanshan was the place where Sun Quan gave lectures on martial arts and literature, and held a banquet to worship heaven.
In September of the first year of Chongning, Song Huizong (1 102), Huang Tingjian and his friends traveled to Fanshan in the north of the lake, passing through a pavilion in the pine forest and listening to Songtao overnight.
3. Artistic features of calligraphy.
Huang Tingjian is good at running script and cursive script, and regular script is also his own. Features: spear, spurge, tender and sluggish.
Second, Miffy
1, character introduction
Mi Fei (1051-107), originally named Kun, later renamed Kun, whose real name is Mi or Qian, was born in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and was named Hai Yue Wai's, and also had descendants of Kun Xiong and Huo Zheng.
Calligrapher, painter and painting theorist in Northern Song Dynasty, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, are also called "Song Sijia". He used to be a school book lang, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. Originally from Shanxi, he moved to Xiangyang, Hubei, and then settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).
He can write poetry, is good at calligraphy and painting, and has accurate appraisal. Calligraphy and painting are unique and he founded "Midian Landscape". He is a painter, appraiser and collector. He has a strange personality and crazy behavior. When he meets a stone, he calls him "brother" and worships him, so he is called "Mi Dian".
Song Huizong was appointed as a doctor of calligraphy and painting, also known as "Mi Xiangyang" and "Mi Nangong".
2. Introduction of representative works
Yan Mingshan was written by Mi Fei in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
"Yan Mingshan" is divided into three paragraphs: the first paragraph is thirty-nine running script words written by Mi Fei on the paper of Nantang Chengxin Hall; The second paragraph is the "mountain research map" drawn; The third paragraph is the inscription of Mi Youren, son of Mi Fei in Jin Dynasty, Wang Tingjun, nephew of Mi Fei, and Chen Hao, a painter in Qing Dynasty.
"Yan" is ups and downs, free to write words, free from the shackles of predecessors' statutes, and express its natural interest.
Yan is a masterpiece of Mi Fei's calligraphy and a rare treasure in Mi Fei's big-character works.
3. Artistic features of calligraphy.
He is good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script, and is good at copying ancient books, which is confusing.
Third, Cai Xiang.
1, character introduction
Cai Xiang (1065438+March 7, 2002-1September 27, 067) was named Mo Jun. Xinghua Army was born in Chiling, Cixiaoli, Xianyou County (now Xianyou County, Fujian Province). Famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, calligraphers, writers and tea scientists.
In the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), Cai Xiang became a scholar, and successively served as a collator, remonstrator, historian, intellectual patent, bachelor of Longtuge, bachelor of Privy Council, bachelor of Hanlin, third secretary and bachelor of Duanmingtang.
As a transshipment ambassador of Fujian Road, he knows something about Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Kaifeng and Hangzhou. Cai Xiang died in the fourth year of Zhiping (1067). Tired of Shao Shi, posthumous title "loyalty".
2. Introduction of representative works
The full text of Wan 'an Bridge is *** 153 in regular script, which records the time, age, length and width of the bridge, the money spent and the people involved. , and carved on two stone tablets.
Each monument is 2.89 meters high, 1.46 meters wide and 0.3 meters thick. The monument is divided into six rows, each with a length of 1.8 cm and a width of 1.5 cm. There are two inscriptions, one of which was reprinted after 1963 was damaged.
The other is the original carving of the Northern Song Dynasty. The original open-air cliff was carved on the left bank, and the Xuanhe Room (119-1125) was built in Quanzhou by Cai Xiang's great-grandson Cai Huan as a shipping company, which later became well known and was re-carved in the temple. Wan 'an Bridge Monument adds a lot of glory to Luoyang Bridge.
3. Artistic features of calligraphy.
Cai Xiang is good at block letters, running script and cursive script. His calligraphy is vigorous and dignified, simple and beautiful, and it is unique. When I exhibited Cai Xiang's calligraphy, I suddenly felt a spring breeze on my face, full of gorgeous Wen Ya breath.