2. Find the central sentence. The central sentence plays a leading role. The central sentences of the article are mostly at the beginning and end, and some are in the middle; The central sentence of a paragraph is mostly at the beginning of the paragraph, also called the first enclosed sentence, and also at the end and middle of the paragraph;
3. Abstract method. The meaning of a text and a paragraph is always multi-layered. If there is a distinction between primary and secondary, then extract the primary and omit the secondary; If it is progressive, then extract its final meaning.
4. Combination method. If the meaning of paragraphs and levels in an article is juxtaposed, combine them and briefly summarize them.
5. Combination of words and sentences. The main meaning of text, paragraph and level is usually expressed by important sentences or keywords. We can summarize the main meaning by integrating these related sentences or words again.
6. Summarize the method. Sometimes it is difficult to find the corresponding words from the original text, so you should express them briefly in your own words on the basis of analysis. When answering questions, sometimes several methods should be used alternately or comprehensively. Thinking is the internal cause of the composition of the article, and structure is the explicit of the author's thinking.
? Due to the flexibility of thinking, the forms of article structure are also diverse; But the basic idea is easy to understand, and the basic article structure is also easy to grasp. Flexible thoughts can be summarized into three basic sequences: time sequence, spatial order and logical sequence. Then, when refining the author's ideas or dividing the text and paragraph structure, time analysis, space analysis and logic analysis are generally used. The so-called logic refers to the laws of thinking. It includes the following thinking order: cause and effect, primary and secondary, sequential, internal and external, exterior and interior, etc. In narrative, the structure is divided according to the development and change of things or the change of thoughts and feelings, and in argumentative, the structure is divided according to the basic format of "asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems". In fact, logical analysis is used, and the structure is divided according to the procedures in the explanatory text. Actually, the time analysis method is used. The hierarchical relationship of paragraphs is usually reflected in the following aspects: parallel relationship (expressing the same meaning from different sides), progressive relationship (gradually deepening the meaning of different paragraphs or levels) and total score relationship (including total score, sub-total score and total score). It is particularly important to pay attention to the overall situation, seize clues and think as a whole.