1, material type. One or more materials are given in the test questions, and it is required to write a political essay around the content of the materials. Topics are generally self-created.
Example: Activities and exploration of science and technology are the primary productive forces, and scientific and technological progress and innovation are the decisive factors of economic development. Education is the basis of developing science and technology and cultivating talents. It plays a leading and overall role in the modernization drive and must be placed in a strategic position of giving priority to development. Vigorously popularize scientific knowledge, carry forward scientific spirit, form a good atmosphere of advocating science, encouraging innovation and opposing superstition and pseudoscience in the whole society, form a learning society with lifelong learning for all, and promote people's all-round development.
Socialist modernization needs young people to build, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs young people to struggle. If the younger generation wants to shoulder this historical responsibility, it must grow into people with ideals, morality, education and discipline, and grow into people who have made contributions to the party and the country and the people.
One: Please combine the above materials, apply what you have learned, and write a political essay of about 400 words.
Second: Please combine the above materials, apply what you have learned and connect with reality, and write a class meeting speech of about 400 words around the theme of "science and technology, education and talents".
Note: Real place names, school names and local names are not allowed in this article.
2. Comic style. One or more cartoons are given in the test questions, and it is required to write a political essay according to the meaning of cartoons, and the topic should generally be self-drawn.
3. propositional. The topic of political paper is given directly in the examination questions, and it is required to write a political paper according to the requirements of the topic.
Second, clear the characteristics of political papers
Political essays are not only different from questions and answers, but also different from argumentative essays in Chinese compositions. But it has the same characteristics as question-and-answer and essay questions, that is, it solves the problem of "what to do-why-how to do it" according to the idea of "asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems"; It has the same characteristics as argumentative writing in Chinese composition, that is, it should unify the three elements of argument, argument and argumentation. Political papers require us to use the relevant knowledge of ideological and political courses to analyze and explain a practical problem in social, political, economic and cultural life according to the method of "asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems" and grasping the three basic elements of argument, argument and argumentation. It has its own unique characteristics, requiring correct views, clear-cut positions, strong politics, outstanding arguments, strong arguments and strong persuasiveness.
Third, the general steps of writing political papers
In the test questions, there are often materials or comic political essays. Taking this as an example, the general steps of writing a political paper are as follows:
1, determine the topic. For background materials or cartoons, we should seriously study and understand the central idea of the materials or the moral of cartoons, find out the combination of them with the knowledge of teaching materials, and extract the titles that meet the meaning of the questions.
2. make an argument. In view of the hints of background materials or cartoons, cut to the chase, in a few words, highlight the central argument and expose the essential problems. Argument is the soul of a small essay, and an article can only have one central argument. When determining the argument, we must go back to the textbook and find out that the textbook is consistent with the theme of the material.
3. Analysis and demonstration. Make a well-founded in-depth analysis of the central argument, and be good at fully demonstrating your own views with arguments. The argumentation process should be rigorous and the arguments should be fully powerful. Generally speaking, the arguments are mainly theoretical arguments and factual arguments. Theoretical arguments come from what you have learned, so you should closely combine the theoretical knowledge and materials described in the textbook.
Step 4 solve the problem. According to the central argument, combined with reality, put forward feasible solutions. Generally speaking, it should include two aspects: first, what the state should do; The second is what we middle school students should do. The ideas or measures put forward should conform to the national principles, policies or laws and regulations, and what middle school students should do should closely follow the requirements of the content of the article, and should not be the same.
Fourth, master the format and general text arrangement of small papers.
Generally speaking, according to the idea of "asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems", a short paper should have at least three paragraphs and about 400 words. The first paragraph, asking questions, is about 50 words; The second paragraph, analyzing the problem, is about 200 words; The third paragraph, solving problems, is about 150 words.
It should be pointed out that a good political paper can not be written overnight, nor can it be done by surprise training before the exam. In the usual study, we should consciously learn to use the small columns of "talking", "thinking", "discussing" and "reading and thinking" in some materials in textbooks and activity classes to find topics, inspire thinking, strengthen the writing practice of small papers and gradually improve writing skills. As long as we pay attention to accumulation and master some writing skills and on-the-spot tips skillfully, it is not difficult to write an excellent political composition with original ideas and innovative spirit in the political senior high school entrance examination.