New rural economic development paper mode 1: New rural economic development ideas in a well-off society
For the current interests of farmers in China, the development of rural economy is the foundation of its realization and the economic support of building a new socialist countryside. The party has put forward the requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, promoting rural economic development is the main content and focus of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper analyzes the present situation of rural economic development in China, and then discusses how to further accelerate the development of rural economy in China under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Keywords: well-off society; Rural economy; New countryside
First, the current rural economic situation in China
As far as China's rural economic development is concerned, although the industrial structure has been adjusted, traditional agriculture is still the main industry, and many rural residents still take migrant workers, food crops and poultry breeding as their main economic income. Relevant surveys show that at present, about 40% of rural income in China comes from migrant workers, 45% from crop cultivation, and only 15% comes from small-scale poultry farming. Generally speaking, migrant workers and traditional crop cultivation are still the main parts in the process of rural economic development. It is difficult for traditional crops to increase their own income and their benefits are low. There are more and more migrant workers in rural areas, and many rural laborers flock to cities, which in turn makes the current rural economic development lack sufficient talent support. The industrial structure is not reasonable. In the process of strengthening crop planting, rural areas do not attach importance to the development of animal husbandry, and the development and investment in poultry breeding is still very low. In addition, the output of agricultural products themselves and the prices of related sales markets are not optimistic. Because it is difficult for villagers to get out of the countryside and their economic development concept and scientific quality are low, it is difficult to really find effective ways and channels to sell and promote agricultural products, thus limiting the development of rural economy.
Second, how to promote rural economic development under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
(A) change the mode of production and operation, adjust the industrial structure
Reform and adjust the rural industrial structure, and then make the rural industrial structure more scientific and reasonable. Strengthen the construction of rural animal husbandry, so that animal husbandry can further promote rural economic development. In addition, ornamental planting should be further developed. With the continuous development of economy, people begin to pursue the spiritual level and improve and optimize the rural industrial structure after the material pursuit is satisfied, thus effectively avoiding the single industrial structure in the process of rural economic development. Reforming the traditional mode of rural production and management will make it better to build a well-off society in an all-round way.
(B) to strengthen infrastructure construction and promote rural economic development.
For rural economic development, infrastructure is one of the hard and basic conditions. Whether the infrastructure construction is perfect or not directly affects and determines whether the rural economy can achieve better development to a great extent. If the infrastructure is not perfect, the good development of rural economy is often just a word. Further strengthening rural infrastructure construction in China can not only improve the ability of rural industries in China to resist risks, but also ensure the smooth development of rural industries in China. Further strengthening rural infrastructure construction is also conducive to better introducing excellent production technology and agricultural production culture, and truly realizing the reform and innovation of rural economic development. It should be noted that while strengthening rural infrastructure construction, it is also necessary to highlight the development of its own characteristic industries according to its own environmental factors and geographical location, actively attract investment, and give full play to rural industrial benefits and promote rural economic development through the construction and improvement of rural infrastructure.
(3) Further strengthen the ideological education of villagers and improve their industrial concepts.
At present, the ideological concepts of rural villagers in China are relatively backward, which requires grassroots leaders to carry out publicity and education through various ways and means, so as to further improve the ideological and cultural quality of villagers themselves. For example, encourage and support villagers to carry out bold innovation and practice in rural publicity columns, guide rural villagers to get rid of backward concepts and consciousness, further publicize the role and significance of agricultural development in farmers' lives, actively build cultural stations in rural areas, realize the development of agriculture through science and technology, and better introduce production and planting techniques to farmers through this cultural station, so as to increase agricultural production and efficiency. At the same time, actively develop a variety of industrial projects, revitalize agricultural development, and actively plan the road for rural residents to get rich. This requires grassroots cadres to play an active role in the process of rural economic development, expand and find new sales markets for rural products, actively attract investment, and establish new enterprises, so that rural population can have more income sources and opportunities, avoid the loss of rural labor force, and promote the growth of rural economy through various developments.
(D) actively create conditions to attract college students to participate in rural construction.
Talent is the key to development. For rural economic construction, college students play an unattainable role. By creating and improving the rural environment and conditions, more rural college students will be attracted to participate in rural economic construction. For farmers, the countryside provides them with a good space and opportunity to develop and get rich. However, at present, the cultural quality of farmers in China is low, and blindness often exists in the process of rural economic development. Therefore, it is necessary for rural areas to actively introduce outstanding college students to participate in rural economic construction, among which the recruitment mechanism of college student village officials is one of the better ways and means, and the cultural quality of college student village officials is high. After being close to the countryside, we can better understand the actual situation of farmers, effectively combine scientific knowledge with cultural concepts, and bring them into rural economic construction, so that farmers' own planting techniques and cultural knowledge can be further improved, guide farmers to become rich, help rural leaders effectively adjust the industrial structure, and gradually improve the rural economic development model. Then the rural economic development is effectively promoted and promoted, which requires the state and the government to increase financial support, so that the treatment of university student village officials can be improved and their development opportunities and space can be more clear. Only in this way can we attract more college students to join the process of rural economic construction.
Three. Concluding remarks
To sum up, the construction of a well-off society in China needs the support of rural development. Under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, how to better promote rural economic development has become an important issue to be considered and solved urgently. Rural economy occupies an important proportion in the whole national economy, and the state has promulgated many policies to support rural economy and agricultural development. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, there are still some imperfections in China's rural economic development, such as imperfect rural industrial structure, unscientific management, and low awareness and quality of farmers themselves. This requires the joint efforts of the government and the whole society to increase investment in rural economic development. Do everything possible to increase farmers' own income and gradually improve their living conditions, so as to effectively promote China's rural economic development and build a well-off society in an all-round way as soon as possible.
References:
Zhang Zhiqiang. Research on rural economic development in new rural construction [J]. Anhui Agricultural News, 20 10.08.
[2] Jin Hongjing. Research on rural economic development in the construction of new countryside: connotation definition and construction path [J]. Huxiang Forum, 20 1 1.08.
Fan Wen-2: Thoughts on the Establishment of Economic and Financial Support System in New Rural Areas
With the rapid construction and development of China's new countryside, the rapid growth of new rural economy has played an important and positive role in promoting China's social development and national economic growth. As the main channel of financing, financial industry has also played a great role in promoting the construction and development of new countryside. With the acceleration of China's new rural construction, the specific financial system and services for rural development also need to be improved and developed. Studying and analyzing the construction of new rural economic and financial system is of great theoretical and practical significance for steadily promoting the construction of new rural areas in China. Through in-depth visits to Gejiazhuang Village, Xiaoshui Village, Zhaicang Village and Xianfeng Village, Yu Tai Township, Shunping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, it is found that the financial industry is still quite lacking in some underdeveloped mountainous rural areas, which has seriously affected the construction and development of some new rural areas. Based on China's economic and financial development, this paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation and ideas of new rural construction, discusses the mechanism of economic and financial development on new rural areas, analyzes the strong demand for economic development and financial system construction in new rural areas, further demonstrates the great influence of China's economic and financial development on new rural construction and development through practice, and summarizes the current situation and ideas of new rural development on economic and financial support system construction through in-depth investigation.
Keywords new countryside; Economic construction; Financial support
I. Introduction
Under the brand-new historical background, the construction of a new socialist countryside proposed by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee has far-reaching significance and more comprehensive requirements. The construction of new countryside is a brand-new subject after China enters a new development stage of promoting agriculture through industry and bringing rural areas through cities. This is an inevitable requirement for the development and construction of a harmonious society in the great era. At present, the focus and difficulty of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China are in rural areas, and the most important thing is in remote mountainous areas. In China, the geographical location and natural conditions in most rural areas are the main factors restricting the development of rural economy. Through years of development, regional economy and humanistic economy are particularly prominent. According to regional economy, it can be roughly divided into two categories: one is rural areas in plain areas, and the other is rural areas distributed in mountainous areas. Judging from the current economic development trend and financial construction system, the rural economy in plain areas, especially the surrounding rural areas in developed areas, is relatively perfect, while the economic development in most mountainous rural areas in China. Through the investigation of several villages in the western mountainous area of Baoding City, Hebei Province, it is found that most of the original credit cooperatives have been basically abolished or withdrawn to towns and villages, and even some farmers' fruit income has to be deposited and withdrawn in towns and villages. Some small self-employed, farmers and growers have difficulty in capital exchange, not to mention the financial support of small loans. This has seriously restricted the construction of new countryside and economic development in mountainous areas. Building a new countryside is the only way for China's modernization and an important way to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Although the research on economic and financial support for the construction of new countryside is still in the stage of further exploration and development, and there is no inherent service model, the development of economic and financial system is the source power for the construction and development of new countryside, providing necessary conditions and support for the construction and development of new countryside, and promoting the development of economic and financial service system and making it develop healthily.
Second, the current situation and conception of the construction of new rural economic and financial support system
The construction of economic and financial service system is a systematic project to promote the development of new countryside, involving all-round and multi-field reform and development. On the premise of fully understanding the development trend, path and main characteristics of the new countryside, we should better grasp the foresight and overall planning, continuously accelerate the construction and development of the financial service system, better improve the micro-finance system, strengthen financial functions, and more effectively promote the economic development, transformation and upgrading of the new countryside in China.
(1) Status quo. Based on the investigation of western mountainous areas in Baoding City, Hebei Province, it is found that the main reasons for the disconnection between economic development and financial system construction are as follows: First, the economic development of some mountainous rural areas is relatively backward, and these rural areas are scattered, with low mechanization and lack of resources, and even some places rely on the weather for food. The established financial institutions (credit stations) have become a decoration, and they simply can't meet the targets. Therefore, in order to reduce expenses, financial institutions simply merge or withdraw to towns and villages; Second, with the rapid development of cities and towns in China, most young and middle-aged rural laborers flock to cities to start working outside. Even if they want to set up a credit station, there are no suitable candidates. According to some villagers, due to the lack of supervision, the staff of the former credit cooperatives have committed illegal acts such as privately lending and misappropriating, resulting in many adverse consequences. Due to the lack of trust, individual farmers would rather bury their money underground than put it in a credit station. Third, the new financial institutions in the construction of new countryside lack credibility. Due to the lack of supervision, they are caught in strange circles such as illegal fund-raising and usury, and some individuals abscond with money. To sum up, the way of construction and development conforms to the development of new rural economy and can ensure the interests and safety of financial institutions.
(2) conception. I learned from a report by official website, the government of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province: Thousands of movies go to the community, and ten thousand movies go to the countryside? Large-scale public welfare cultural activities have been listed as practical things for the people by Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government for seven consecutive years. Shijiazhuang Film Distribution and Projection Company, as the organizer of this charity event, has cooperated with dozens of key enterprises and government administrative departments, such as Villa Laojiu, Gubeichun Liquor Industry, Hebei Economic Channel, Hebei Farmer Channel, Northland Mall, Dazhong Electric, Great Wall Motor, Pepsi, China Everbright Bank, China CITIC Bank, Industrial Bank, Chang 'an District Trade Union, Yuhua District Trade Union, Qiaodong District Trade Union, Xinhua District Cultural and Sports Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, etc. At present, in China, According to the development characteristics of several villages in the visited area, we might as well imagine that the industries in remote mountainous rural areas are divided into three categories: one is individual merchants, the other is specialized households engaged in aquaculture, and the other is specialized households engaged in traditional planting. These groups are older. However, the demand of individual traders and aquaculture professional households for the perfection of financial system is basically the same, and its main feature is long-term demand. Financial institutions can try to deploy some business personnel to train this group's network financial ability, and they can also install convenient financial equipment such as ATM, which is convenient and fast, with relatively low cost. The characteristics of planting professional households are: as the common people say, it falls every year, that is to say, in the process of economic development, the service period required by financial institutions is relatively concentrated. First of all, in the spring sowing season, some farmers need to buy seeds and fertilizers, and some farmers need to buy new agricultural machinery and other farming equipment. The second is the harvest season, which is autumn. In several mountain villages visited, most of the varieties planted by farmers are agricultural and sideline products such as peaches, apples, apricots, persimmons and grapes. At the scene of the investigation, we saw that, for example, a tricycle fruit sells for 700 yuan, and a farmer can pick two cars on average every day. Due to the strong seasonality of harvest, most fruit farmers put their money at home during the harvest and deposit it in towns and villages once after the autumn harvest. Mobile financial service vehicles can be set up in a targeted and seasonal manner to provide all-round financial services in the season when farmers need them. In the sowing season, farmers can lend a small amount of money to let farmers buy seed fertilizers and agricultural machinery and tools, and store them centrally in the harvest season to effectively use limited resources. With the implementation of farmers' land transfer policy and land homestead confirmation policy, it is the best development path and opportunity for farmers and financial institutions. This move can effectively attract private capital. In the process of rural and urbanization in a developed country, governments of all countries have effectively used various financial services to support and means, which fully embodies the diversification of capital subjects, sources of funds and investment methods, thus fully realizing the financing channels in the process of new rural construction to urbanization.
Third, the conclusion
The economic construction and construction of China's new socialist countryside mainly refers to the establishment of a long-term mechanism to greatly increase farmers' income, develop the economy rapidly and facilitate the people on the basis of all-round development of rural production, and do everything possible to increase farmers' income, realize farmers' common prosperity, strive to achieve harmonious development between urban and rural areas and greatly narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Therefore, the development of new countryside has far-reaching practical significance for perfecting the construction of economic and financial service support system and exploring a new financial service system under the background of new rural economic development.
Related articles of the new rural economic development thesis:
1. Research paper on strengthening rural collective economy
2. Talking about the key points of architectural design in the construction of new countryside
3. Public Library and Cultural Construction in New Countryside
4. Discussion on environmental protection in the construction of new countryside
5. Investigation report on building a new socialist countryside