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How to write an abstract of a paper
The writing method of the abstract is as follows:

I. Providing background and purpose

Providing background and purpose is an important part of the paper abstract, which is used to introduce the basic situation of the research field and clarify the research purpose. At the beginning of the abstract, the background of the research field is briefly introduced, and the purpose and research problems of the paper are clarified. Let readers know the research field and why the research is meaningful.

Second, summarize the methods and data.

This paper introduces the research methods and data sources. This paper briefly introduces the experimental design, sample size and data collection methods. , but don't need to provide too many details.

Third, highlight the main findings.

The focus of this paper is to highlight the main findings or results. Provide a concise but convincing statement summarizing the research results, including any important statistics or findings.

Fourth, emphasize contribution and significance.

Emphasize the contribution and significance of research to academia and practice. Point out which research gaps are filled, which problems are solved, or which new insights are provided.

The writing order of the paper:

I. Introduction

1. In the introduction, the author will introduce the research questions and research background, and put forward the research purpose and research hypothesis. The literature review part will summarize the existing research results, show relevant theories and viewpoints, and point out the research gaps or problems that need to be further explored.

2. Research methods will describe in detail the research design, sample selection, data collection and analysis methods adopted by the author. The empirical results will present the data analysis results and statistical inference obtained from the research to support or verify the author's views and assumptions.

Second, the core part.

The discussion part is the core part of the paper. The author will interpret and analyze the empirical results, and discuss the importance, limitations and future research direction of the research in combination with literature review and research purpose.

Third, the conclusion part.

In the conclusion part, the author will summarize the whole research, answer the research questions and emphasize the contribution and influence of the research. The writing of a thesis needs rigorous logical thinking, scientific research methods and fluent academic writing ability. It is an important form of academic exchange and progress, which can promote the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge and cultivate and evaluate students' scientific research ability.