Special paper.
Detailed explanation: specialized works. Lu Cheng's Introduction to the Origin of Buddhism in China: "In the study of Buddhist history in China, the earliest Huang Yang published some monographs, such as Yan, Yan and Jing Shi."
Social science monograph
This kind of monograph generally refers to China's works on the history of philosophy, economics, history and literary theory. For example, Plato's Republic, Thomas Moore's Republic, Montesquieu's On the Spirit of Law, Rousseau's On Social Contract, clausewitz's On War, etc.
Monographs of natural science
This kind of monograph generally refers to: mathematics monograph, mathematical physics monograph, chemistry monograph, biology monograph, geoscience monograph, technical science monograph, etc. For example, Wiener's cybernetics, Neumann's computer and human brain, and Shennong's mathematical communication theory.
A new subject monograph combining natural science with social science.
This kind of monograph generally refers to: population cybernetics works, social biology works, etc. For example, Edward Wilson's Social Biology.
Related instructions
Of course, according to our understanding, there may be more words in academic monographs. Compiling academic monographs is more valuable than publishing a paper. Therefore, you can get more scores and recognition when evaluating professional titles. For details, please refer to the core journal paper publishing center.
Academic papers, academic usually refers to deep and systematic knowledge, while papers refer to articles that study and discuss problems. Therefore, the so-called academic paper is an article that expresses scientific research achievements in the scientific field. In this sense, academic papers can also be called scientific papers.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Monograph