Yihaiyan

1.C

2.c (A Fei; B. earthquake; D. explosion)

3.( 1) Metaphor and personification. The metaphor of "black lightning" is accurate and vivid, showing Haiyan's vigorous and brave posture; "Flying proudly" always writes about Haiyan's actions, and "Pride" endows Haiyan with humanity and is an anthropomorphic writing. This sentence highlights Haiyan's brave and aggressive attitude from two aspects: shape and color.

(2) Metaphor, personification and repetition. "Sensitive spirit" and "from the anger of thunder, I have been sleepy for a long time" show Haiyan's courage and wisdom by metaphor and personification, and show the foresight and keen insight of proletarian revolutionaries. "Dark clouds can't cover the sun-yes, they can't!" Repeated use and positive tone express unshakable belief in winning.

4. Gorky's spring melody, Haiyan's song, Russian mother's childhood in the world, my university.

5. Counter-revolutionary dark forces

6. Heroic and combative proletarian revolutionary pioneers, the strength of the broad masses of the people.

7. The verbs "hug" and "jilt" endow the windy person with character and behavior, and write the arrogance of the windy person. "Catch" and "extinguish" highlight the great momentum and strength of the sea.

8.① Haiyan's extreme excitement and joy as a "messenger" repeatedly indicates that the rule of the dark czar will collapse and a people's revolution is coming, which shows the great wisdom and keen foresight of proletarian revolutionaries on the great changes of the times and history. (2) The form of imperative sentences is inspiring, and it is a declaration of the bottom of the revolution, expressing self-confidence and heroic fighting feelings and a high degree of revolutionary optimism. These two sentences are vivid portrayal and high generalization of the spirit of the times.

9.( 1) In this work, Haiyan is undoubtedly the main image in the marine landscape when the storm comes, but other seabirds such as seagulls are also an indispensable part of this landscape. The author writes these seabirds as a symbolic image in his works. It is intended to expose all kinds of pseudo-revolution, non-revolution, cowardice, hypocrisy, pessimism and fear in the rapidly developing revolutionary situation from the perspectives of sound, action and modality. In sharp contrast, Haiyan's image is more prominent and taller. (2) In Gorky's works, Haiyan's image as a pioneer of proletarian revolution is based on the social reality on the eve of the Russian revolution in 1905. In fact, workers began to turn from economic strikes to political strikes, students took to the streets to demonstrate, and the struggle situation developed rapidly; On the other hand, the czar's autocratic rule became darker, decadent and crazy, and the struggle between revolution and counter-revolution became sharper and fiercer. The author's sober and profound understanding of the revolutionary situation is shown to readers by depicting symbolic images such as the sea and dark clouds.

10.

1 1. Omitted

12.( 1) Beautiful and generous appearance (2) Wide water surface.

13. Clever and lovely, carefree and leisurely.

14. Wonderful pictures of spring and beautiful sea and the sky.

15. This is the author's association when he saw Haiyan at sea. He wrote about swallows in his hometown to express his homesickness.

16.( 1) directly expresses homesickness and points out the intention of describing swallows in large paragraphs. (2) Deepen the sustenance of homesickness and close the full text.

17. The author not only praised the swallows in his hometown, but also praised the swallows at sea, and even set off the swallows in his hometown with petrels to set off his homesickness.

18. Zheng Zhenduo's "Haiyan" uses various rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification to describe Haiyan's leisurely life at sea, reminding him of the little swallow in his hometown and expressing the wanderer's yearning for his hometown. The petrel described by Gorky is a petrel fighting against the storm. It evolved into a warrior, full of high fighting enthusiasm, expressing the author's enthusiasm and confidence in fighting. Therefore, scenery writing is for lyricism, and the same thing can express different feelings.

Praise of two poplars

1 . yān dàI suqíqiúdǐzáo

2.D

3. The master puppet is magnanimous, such as escaping from the rock side and leaning out.

4.C

5. Miscellaneous Notes on Knowing and Doing Mao Dun, Shen Dehong and Yan Bing were disillusioned and shaken in the pursuit of autumn harvest and winter harvest for spring silkworms.

6.( 1) Description (2) Discussion (3) Lyricism (4) Narration

7.( 1) is as short as a piece of music, but although the music is over, it is inspiring with an exciting melody. (2) But the sports career of countless athletes is eternal.

8. Adult songs and gray nursery rhymes are widely popular among students and have a bad influence. At present, there are few children's songs suitable for students to sing, and a professional team engaged in children's songs creation is urgently needed.

9.A

10. Metaphor highlights the flat, vast and bright colors of the plateau.

1 1. Yellow and green are intricate and endless.

12. The peak of the distant mountain is under your feet.

13.12343 ||⑤The first floor depicts what the author saw and heard while driving on the plateau. On the second floor, I wrote about my feelings of driving on the plateau.

14.D

15.( 1) casts a mysterious color on Luoyang peony to attract readers. (2) The comparison shows the noble quality of peony, which does not compromise with the secular and insists on individuality.

16. The description is very touching and shocking. The whole peony flower fell, crossed the withering and aging, and died of youth, making people feel its magnificence.

17. the main point of the answer: the author writes the beauty of peony, which is a tribute to people's noble character. Maintain personal dignity, not afraid of powerful people; Follow the laws of nature and the code of conduct, and don't flatter the secular; In order to keep the beauty of the world, don't spare your life ... this is the shocking beauty. (That's right)

18. reference example: in real life, people often pay attention to many external "beauty" and "ugliness", but pay little attention to or pay little attention to the connotation of these people or things.

Triple pomegranate

1.jué is a beautiful girl, and she is charming. Mr. Zhu

2.( 1) Describe complex colors; (2) ingenious and peculiar changes; (3) can't help laughing; (4) full.

3. Guo Moruo, a writer, poet, scholar and goddess Qu Yuan, loves painting and praises his prose.

4.( 1) According to the color and shape of the petals, compare the petals to the "summer heart" and vividly write the characteristics of pomegranate flowers. ⑵ Contrast and point out the distinctive features of pomegranate.

5.( 1) stones in the mountains! When your back is against the mountain peak, your will is strengthened.

(2) Ping in the water! When you go with the flow, the foundation is gone.

(3) Birds in the air! You spread your wings in the blue sky, and the universe is big.

(4) geese in the air! When you leave the team, the danger is great.

(5) Pine trees on the top of the mountain! When you stand up straight, the foundation is solid.

(6) Fish in the water! When you swim into the sea, the realm is broadened.

(7) a frog in the well! When you leave the ground, your eyes will get bigger.

(8) underground coal! After you burned yourself, you made a great contribution.

6.( 1)C Middle School

(2) The improvement of qualified rate is directly proportional to the consolidation rate.

7. apply what you have learned

8. The writing method of comparative method. Point out the extraordinary character of pomegranate tree and get the full text. Pomegranate tree is the cutest of these trees.

9. It is soaring but not barren, fresh but not gentle and lovely. The barren land is gentle and lovely, but I know it is not snow, because there is a faint fragrance to get wet, apricot flowers and rain blow on my face, and the willows are cold.

10. Colors and habits.

1 1. Write the evolution of pomegranate from bone flower to flower.

12. ellipsis (hint: it can be said from the aspect of language expression)

13. I explained why I like pomegranate and my yearning for pomegranate.

14. Because they grow in different environments. The bluegrass in bonsai is carefully cultivated by people, just for people to enjoy. Although it looks beautiful, it is too sweet, too charming and tacky. Orchids in the mountains absorb the aura of heaven and earth, grasp the beauty of nature and have their own characteristics and spirituality.

15. People in Fiona Fang (including "me") who are dozens of miles away only appreciate the external beauty of orchids, but ignore their "essence" and don't understand their father's good intentions.

16. Let "I" understand the truth of being a man: people living in the world should not lose their "essence", do not flatter, but keep their integrity, otherwise they will lose their personality, so they will not make a difference to society and mankind.

17.B E Hint: A. Bluegrass does not "depict"; C. it does not indicate that the growth environment of bluegrass is bad; D. "My pity and love for the beautiful scenery of nature" is suspected of being arrogant and arrogant.

18. Example

Highlights in life

The highlight of life is discovery, so I take my camera to find the highlight of life.

This is a bright spot in the alley. "Dad, why should we pick up grandma?" A childish voice came into my ears. "Oh, grandma is dad's mother. What makes you think you should answer it? " "I see, the teacher said to respect the elders." "Yes, dad's son has grown up?" Dad excitedly picked up his son and turned twice. I raised my camera and photographed the first "new social fashion".

The street walked out of the alley and went to the city center, and the crowd was bustling. I bypassed the platform and sat there. A young mother walked in front of me holding her bouncing son's hand. Suddenly, the son broke free from his mother's hand, picked up a piece of advertising paper lying flat on the ground and threw it into the trash can. The son turned and rushed to his mother, who held his son with open arms and smiled brightly. I raised my camera and took the second photo of "New Social Fashion".

The bright spots in life are not hard to find. They exist in society and shine on people's hearts.

Having sat in the shop enough, I plunged into the shop again. The waiter standing at the counter greets you with a smile. They have been smiling to introduce the goods to you and watching you leave with the same smile. I stood there for a long time and finally remembered that I took an "eternal smile" with my photo.

On the way home, the twilight deepened, but the afterglow of the sun still shone on the earth. On the way, I photographed one "eternal smile" after another: the satisfied smile of my parents who came back from work, the relaxed smile of the students who came back from school, the warm smile, the cheerful smile … one smiling face after another, one bright spot after another.

That day, I found many bright spots in my life and sat at the window to meditate. In fact, the bright spots in life are everywhere. As long as you are good at finding them, there will be bright flashes in every smile, which will bring you permanent memories, not instant flashes. ...

Sima said

1 . pián cáo lìs xian

2.① Sometimes ② or even ③ In addition, it is equivalent to ④ Method ⑤ Why not?

3.① She eats ② She feeds ② She feeds ④ She feeds ③ She eats ④ She feeds.

It is doubtful that only talents can be fed when they are exposed.

5.( 1) The person who feeds the horse doesn't know how to feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles every day. (2) How can we expect it to advance by a thousand miles a day? (3) Listen to his screams but don't understand his meaning.

6.( 1) Retire Mr. Changli, a Tang literature collector.

(2) The policy is not based on its way of eating, but on its material and its significance.

(3) Talents are good at identifying talented rulers, ignorant and mediocre feudal rulers.

(4) Maxima is common, but Bole is not.

7.① Express a positive tone and affirm the ignorance of "eating horses". (2) Pause in the sentence to remind the reader that the ignorance of "horse eater" has brought serious harm to Maxima. (3) Rhetorical tone reflects the author's indignation. (4) Expressed sigh tone, which includes both bitter feeling and bitter ridicule of "eating horse people". (5) state the tone, but reveal infinite regret. 8. You can be a Wan Li colt if you want.

9.① Feed, ② Turn over the table, ③ Whip.

10.A

1 1. People who eat horses don't know if they can walk Wan Li Road, but they can still eat.

12. Horse eaters don't know if they can walk Wan Li Road, but they also have a talent that doesn't satisfy their ambitions.

13. No, it reveals the present situation of buried talents through the experience of a maxima meeting Bole and finally being buried.

14. In today's emphasis on "quality", among the conditions that a real maxima must have, adapting to the environment and exerting its potential are the most important. How to avoid "dying in a ditch" before meeting Bole, and finally being called "thousands of miles away"? First of all, the horse must adjust the ratio of eating and running, run as high as possible as a regular horse when he is not full, and at the same time use the accidental "extra meal" of the horse eater to run at a better speed. Maxima finally succeeded. Obviously, the real test of the quality of Maxima is that the strategy is not based on Tao, and it is inexhaustible and unclear.

15.① Play ② Pattern ③ Change, buy ④ This way.

16.① Qin ② workers and overseas Chinese ③ Qin ④ this matter.

17. Sadly, this world! It's just the piano. What happened? Nothing is not like this!

18. It exposed the bad atmosphere of feudal rulers at that time and embodied the truth that blind conservatism would destroy talents and hinder reform.

19. Example

Say goodbye like a rainbow

Rainbow, the organic combination of perfection and poetry. In the wonderful combination of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple, it embodies the connotation of beauty and interprets the eternal farewell-I say, farewell is like a rainbow.

However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.

Wang Bo said. This poem is full of deep friendship, even Qianshan can't stop it. Imagine: the earth wakes up first, and there are hazy stars and moons in the lavender sky. Friends in the farewell booth encouraged each other and smiled goodbye. What a touching scene this is! Ask the world what love makes people die. This is a purple dream-farewell is a kind of spiritual sustenance and emotional release.

"The water in a river never returns, and the waves are exhausted."

Dongpoyan The river washes away, and the red cliff remains the same. From "the height of the temple" to "the distance between rivers and lakes", Su Shi rallied after being frustrated. On a yellow evening, the sea is calm. The poet stopped lamenting, then bid farewell to misfortune with great ambition and expressed his great ambition. This is a great man's golden dream-farewell is an awakening and rebirth.

"Bow your head a thousand fingers, bow your head and be a willing ox."

Lu Xun Dao. Perhaps he is not as sharp as Lu Xun who shocked the world literary world, nor as profound as his literary talent, but he, Niu Yuru, touched hundreds of millions of people in China with his awe-inspiring farewell. Carrying the happiness of the prairie people, he chose to bid farewell to his hometown, without grandstanding rhetoric, but "there is more to be told silently than with sound." On the vast grassland, this is a dream woven by green land and blue sky. -Farewell is a responsibility and an ideal.

"Pick up your orange schoolbag and fly to your dream-far away."

I am calm. Youth, a leaking container, can't take back time like water, leaving only green sweet dreams. Students of three years are about to say goodbye. Facing the farewell feelings of the sages, I am no longer sad. My efforts will definitely bring a touch of poetry to our farewell, and the blue wind chimes will definitely sail to the rising sun. In the orange sky-looking for the fiery red sun.

The falling of maple leaves is a sad necessity; The fall of buttonwood is the inevitable withering; The arrival of wind and rain is the sublimation of success and beauty, because after that, there will be a rainbow-I would like to say goodbye to it.

Wuziteng waterfall

1.bè ng zhà n zhè j and nd and ng sh ā o huá i ní ng qiú ear regretted making pulp in the cage.

2. 1D regrets 2B secrets 3B ends 4D queues.

3. Flowers are waiting to be released, the sediment is full, and the bottom explodes.

4.① sense words and observe colors; ② Stand alone; 4 can't help but laugh; ⑤ splash; ⑤ Brilliant.

5.B

6.( 1) personification, in which you compete with each other, show your beauty, show your joy, and write a vigorous vitality. (2) "Sedimentation" gives static flowers a sense of "movement" and vividly depicts the bright and rich colors.

7. The dark color on the distant hillside is life; The buzz of insects among flowers tells the power of life.

8. Other wisteria frames in the garden were also pulled down and fruit trees were planted. Memories of past family sufferings.

9. The article compares the fading of flowers with the changes of the world, implicitly expresses their inner feelings, and forms an emotional contrast with the following, from which we realize that "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless."

10. The exuberant vitality of wisteria infected me, which made me realize that life is endless.

1 1. Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless.

12. The author is infected from it and welcomes life with a happy mood.

13. illumination: clear luster. pen: ink and paper can be organically combined.

14. Introduce yourself and Erlin to learn to write, explain why you learned to write, and also enhance the story in expression.

15. China has written with a brush since ancient times, so we have a history recorded with a brush and a history of Chinese civilization written with a brush. Although the brush is now circulated as a calligraphy art, it has played a great role in the cultural exchange between China and the world. Today, it has become a messenger of friendship.

16.( 1) In an anthropomorphic way, the word "demure" describes the characteristics of flowers, while "brilliant" describes the beauty and brilliance of flowers. This sentence is about flowers, but also to write the image of moths and highlight her beautiful and demure character.

(2) The purpose of writing flowers is to set off a beautiful, detached and quiet artistic conception, to set off the following understanding of calligraphy style, and at the same time to become an inspiration for the author to pursue the elegant and elegant style of calligraphy.

17. Being a man should be like writing: dignified, that is, ethical and steady; To be chic is to be optimistic, free and easy, and cheerful. With this style, we will face life correctly and have a successful life.

18. Example

Life jacket inside: kind boomerang

-Memories from Touching China.

Buddha said: One leaf, one bodhisattva, one flower and one world.

-inscription

1

I have read Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao for a long time, and many beautiful sentences in it can still be clearly remembered: "I have no grandmother, and I am not even today;" Grandma has no ministers, and her years are endless. "Reading these heartfelt words is always from the heart. There are countless stories about filial piety at all times and in all countries. Yong Dong sold his body to bury his father, Huang Xiang was warm at his pillow, and Yu Meng was crying and giving birth to bamboo shoots, all of which shone with the light of traditional Chinese virtues. Filial piety, a question that has been questioned for thousands of years, was answered by a son in 2004. He returned a part of his life to his dying mother. Tian, with her body conveying love, has brought comfort to all mothers in the world.

2

A casual promise made him the father of 170 children. In order to enable poor children in mountainous areas to receive their tuition fees on time, he always runs to the post office as soon as he gets the performance fee, sometimes even forgetting to count. During the period of 12, he gave more than 3 million yuan he earned to his poor children. At first, everyone didn't fully understand him, but once I went to the mountains with him and saw the children's eyes eager for knowledge, everyone completely understood him and began to support him as much as possible. This man is Cong Fei. It was the source of love that made him do this. It was the inner trembling that made him the father of the child, and turned his life into a clear spring of love and passed it on to the child's heart.

three

My mother left home, my father rested in peace, and my brother left without saying goodbye, but with tender shoulders and selfless love, he shouldered a broken home and adopted a sister who was not related by blood. A room of about 10 square meters is his temporary home with his little sister. Get up at six o'clock every morning and make breakfast for my sister "Xiao Yi". At seven o'clock, my sister is going to a primary school one kilometer away. After seeing off his sister, he began a day of study and work. In order to earn the living expenses of his younger brother and sister, he had to sell goods in his spare time. He said: "as long as your confidence has not failed, nothing can beat you;" As long as your heart is full of love, it will be more exciting. "It is love and strength that makes his life shine. He is Hong Zhanhui-perhaps ordinary, but he touched the family and society with his love!

The first unit detects

1. Throw the cliff.

2. Never be afraid of silence and indifference, and always worry about the cliff.

3.( 1) Symbol of Mother of Prose Poetry

(2) Mao Dun, a farmer in northern Shen Dehong, especially symbolizes the indispensable spirit of simplicity, firmness and forge ahead in the national liberation struggle;

(3) Guo Moruo expressed his ambition to love pomegranate, paint pomegranate and praise pomegranate.

(4) Views on some social problems cannot identify talents, destroy and bury talents.

(5) Genealogy flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless.

4.( 1) Dark clouds can't cover the sun. (2) The wings are wet with light rain. (3) Look at the clouds and water in Qingtian. (4) Smell yan zhen in Gaozhai. (5) Look at Nanshan leisurely under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums. (6) yan zhen has returned to Luoyang, and finally he can send my messenger. (7) The cicada forest is quieter and Tonamiyama is more secluded.

5.( 1) typo, correction: restore-gray; be afraid

(2) Delete "the passage of time" or "the passage of time in vain". Delete "the example of Zhang Haidi"

(3) Change "stubborn" into "tenacious (strong, brave, etc. ) ".Replace" even "with" however (but, but, and so on. )".

(4) Supplement: after "thousands of times", add "experiments (experiments, attempts, etc.". )".

(5) Sorting: Move "Brilliant" after "Radiant" or before "Shining"

6. For example: ① Birds are an important part of human life, and they are also the sustenance of human emotions, "accompanying the years". ② Humans learn from birds and improve their lives. Humans still have a long way to go to learn from birds, and we should continue to study and explore.

7.① Feeding ② Equal amount (same) ③ How to whip ④.

8. A horse that walks thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of grain at a meal.

9. Ride and eat horses. (If you answer "strategy" or "food", you can. )

10. Answer around the author's good wishes. If you are eager for the appreciation and appointment of those in power. It can also be answered from the aspect of hoping that the rulers will not bury and destroy talents (or identify and appoint talents).

1 1.① Bole "looks back, but cares".

(2) All of them explain the view that "there is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse". You can also answer in your own words. For example, answer "Maxima is common, Bole is not common." Deduct 1 minute in one sentence.

12. Growing environment, openness, floral fragrance, flower shape and color. Scoring: * * * 5 points, 1 for two correct answers, 2 for four correct answers and 3 for all correct answers.

13.① Not at the mercy of others; 2 don't imprison yourself; ③ Don't stick to the status quo. Scoring: If you answer a key point correctly, you will get 1 and ***3. As long as it has the right meaning.

14. Paragraph (4) describes the taupe after autumn in Shan Ye, the lead gray in the sky, the return of Yan Zi and Hongyan, the withering of pine and cypress, and the fall of tanzhe tree, which reflects the courage and enterprising spirit of wild chrysanthemum. The fifth paragraph describes the famous chrysanthemums domesticated and appreciated in courtyards, parks and flowerpots, which embodies the wild beauty of wild chrysanthemums. Scoring: * * two points, 2 points for each point, and 4 points for * * *. As long as it has the right meaning.

15. Reference example: Sentence: In the west wind, under the severe frost and in the situation of a hundred flowers blooming, I fought alone, holding high a banner forged with tender gold, gold and red gold, which was as bright as fire, as bright as a song, as strong as wine and as wild as the winner's laughter. Reason: This sentence uses rhetorical devices such as parallelism, metaphor and personification. , depicting the vivid image of the winner of the wild chrysanthemum, has a strong sense of rhythm and appeal. Grading: only write sentences without grading. Write a sentence and get 2 points for proper analysis.

16. Answer the prompt: Life should have an open attitude and act like a wild chrysanthemum; We should find ourselves, express ourselves and realize ourselves in the operation of life. Scoring: 3 points for this question. Just meet the requirements of the topic.

17. Narrating in the second person feels that the author and the reader are communicating face to face, and reading is cordial and natural.

18. The words "study it" and "touch it" are interchangeable. Only by connecting can we learn, which conforms to the law of logical cognition.

19. Humans should live in harmony with nature and take necessary measures to protect the ecological environment. If human beings still pretend to be the masters of the earth and do whatever they want to the earth, the result will be to destroy the ecological environment on the earth and reap the consequences.

Six poems in memory of Bethune

1.qi m: n Chen d ā nà I cò I colonized bó.

2.( 1) Be a martyr and devote your life to your duties.

(2) When accepting a job, choose the easy ones and be afraid of the heavy ones.

(3) The better, the better.

(4) When you see something different, you change your mind. Refers to the will is not firm, love is not single-minded.

3.( 1) Mao Zedong Canadian argument (2) nobility is purely beneficial to the people.

4.C

5.C

6. Human beings have been given a job, that is, spiritual growth. Leo? tolstoy

Virtue is like a famous fragrance, which will become stronger after burning or squeezing. Good luck can show evil virtue, and bad luck can show virtue. bacon

I want to prove that anyone who is kind and noble will suffer because of it.

-Beethoven

7.( 1) Fake Niu Wangmo. (2) Meet more than 300 wild animals.

8. Every party member should learn from Comrade Bethune's internationalist spirit.

9. Comrade Bethune was born in Communist party member ... as his own career; * * * The spirit of productism (the spirit of internationalism)

10. Nationality, political outlook, age, purpose of coming to China, work place, etc. Pave the way for the following discussion.

1 1.A

12. "Comrade Bethune ... as his own career". The facts.

13. Use rhetorical questions to ask questions, arouse readers' thinking, and emphasize and highlight arguments.

14. Han set off the enlightenment fever.

15. The article reveals the philosophy of life through the appearance characteristics and different functions of punctuation marks; At the same time, using punctuation to describe life makes the reasoning of the article more vivid.

16. The author skillfully uses ellipsis to tell people to forgive others' mistakes with a tolerant heart, in exchange for others' gratitude and a vast sky.

17. First, life is a process that does not start with life and does not end with death. Second: Pursuit and struggle are the most important things in life. Only in constant pursuit and struggle can people show the meaning of life.

18. The past course is like a low tide sea. Although it is no longer surging, it still leaves shells on the beach.

The past is like the sunset. Although it has lost its luster, it left the stars in the sky.

19. Example: Life is the title of a book, because in the book of life, we have left footprints to pursue our dreams and written our glorious course. Can you name other punctuation marks and make sense? )

7. dedication and happiness

1. Don't blaspheme my faith, you are Qing.

2.( 1) The only way: metaphor is the only way.

(2) The Lord is at a loss: concentrate on one thing and don't be distracted elsewhere at all.

(3) Reluctance: I will keep talking.

(4) sideline: pursuing things other than the right business; Lack of concentration.

3. The Book of Rites was written in the Western Han Dynasty, mostly from the pre-Qin Confucian works.

Laozi is a representative work of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Confucian classic Analects of Confucius.

Zhuangzi is one of the works of Taoism in the Warring States Period.

4. The answer is not unique.

5.C

6. Example of answer: Wang Xuan is a famous scientist, expert in Chinese character typesetting technology and founder of Founder Group of Peking University.

7. Example of answer: Water Margin; Lu Shenzhi or Lu Da; Be brave or hate evil; Examples of character stories: punching Kansai Town, burning the Waguan Temple, making a scene in the wild pig forest, making a scene in Taohua Village, and the outlaws of Erlong Mountain.

8. Ask questions. Start with a rhetorical question and lead to the following discussion on how to be "dedicated".

9. Because we all work for the society, our profession is sacred. As long as you try your best to do your job well, you are dedicated.

10. further emphasize the importance of professionalism

1 1. For example.

12. Open questions with different answers. Reference: You can answer around "No matter what you do in life, you must be dedicated so that you can succeed".

13. To live is to despise something, or people, things and things. (Answer the question or the first paragraph)

14. Facts (examples) argument, comparison argument and quotation argument.

15. We should not only have the courage to despise people, things and things, but also have the conditions to despise them. (meaning the same)

16. I despise those who cheat and seek personal gain. Because I advocate seeking truth from facts and don't seek personal gain, although I didn't get some benefits, I feel at ease. (That's right)