Go through hardships and move towards joy. (Beethoven)
Adversity is the road to truth. (Byron)
Suffering is the teacher of life. Balzac)
Adversity inevitably promotes the development of human wisdom mineral deposits. (Dumas)
Unfortunately, it is the best university. (belinsky)
No wise man will deny the exercise value of pain and sadness. (Huxley)
Genius inevitably has obstacles, because obstacles make genius. (romain rolland)
A calm lake can't make a thin sailor; Comfortable environment cannot make a great man of the times (lebedev)
The harder life is, the more I feel strong and even smart. Gorky)
Human life is like a flood. It is difficult to drive away beautiful waves without encountering islands and reefs. (ostrovsky)
[Interpretation of epigrams]
If the sky is going to be a great task for the Sri Lankan people, they must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their bodies and skins. Empty his body, the line blows his action. So be patient and reap what you can't get.
The language is "Mencius Gaozi". God wants to entrust a great responsibility to someone, who must endure all kinds of hardships and setbacks to increase his knowledge and ability. Only in this way can he finally succeed.
[factual argument]
Adversity produces results. Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty, analyzed some people's creations and said: The ancients were famous for their wealth, and they never forgot anything, but they were charming. King Gavin was arrested and took action.
self-discipline
[Famous sayings]
Birth names are given by parents, and bad names are given by themselves. (Maxim)
If you regard money as the object of worship, it will torture you like the devil. {Xia Ming)
Would rather be poor. Don't be a bad guy. (proverb)
Morality is corrupt, and interests are bound to fall. (Diderot, France)
In order to enjoy freedom, freedom must be restricted. (Burke)
[factual argument]
(1) Although the pear has no owner, my heart has a master.
At the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the world was in chaos. One day, scholar Xu Heng went out. The weather is hot and thirsty. There happened to be a pear tree by the roadside. Pedestrians went to pick pears, but Xu Heng was unmoved. Someone asked, "Why not pick pears to quench your thirst?" He replied, "pears are not your own. How can you pick them?" The man laughed at his pedantry: "The world is such a mess. Who cares whose pear this is! " Xu Heng primly said, "Although pears have no owners, their hearts have owners."
(2) Yu Chenglong, who is "the first honest official in the world"?
Yu Chenglong, an official of the Qing Dynasty, lived a frugal life, so people in the south of the Yangtze River nicknamed him "dried vegetables". During his tenure as governor of Liangjiang, a magistrate gave him a "Mid-Autumn Festival gift", which he sternly refused and sent specially (no feeding). In order to warn himself and encourage his subordinates, Yu Chenglong hung a couplet in the lobby: "The gains and losses are all given by the imperial court. If you invade Sri Lanka, who will put you in chains; -half a grain of silk is nothing more than the ointment of ordinary people. Don't cherish it. How do you know a man is a thief or a prostitute? " Therefore, he has been an official for decades and truly achieved "self-sufficiency." I swear not to be fed by my subordinates. "
patriotism
[Famous sayings]
I am the son of China people, and I love my motherland and people. (Deng Xiaoping)
No matter where you go, you can't leave your motherland. It will always be by your side. (Ba Jin)
It is the sacred duty entrusted to us by the times to love our motherland and strive for its future. (Su) According to
Patriotism is the deepest affection for the motherland and the spirit of dedication to the motherland consolidated for thousands of years. (Lenin)
Loving the motherland is the purest, strongest and noblest emotion. (Homlinski)
[Interpretation of epigrams]
Always thinking about yourself. Conducive to the urgent needs of the country.
From Sima Qian's Letter to Ren An in the Eastern Han Dynasty. I always want to go forward, regardless of personal safety, and give my life when the country is in danger. This patriotic word has become the motto of many patriots.
[factual argument]
Lu Xun, a famous literary master in China, changed his ambition from one to the motherland. He studied mining first, hoping that industry would serve the country, and then changed to study medicine in order to save the people from fire and water; Faced with the mental numbness of some people in China, he gave up medicine and tried to wake up the sleeping people. At the same time, defending justice and democracy with a pen as a gun has become the "backbone" of the Chinese nation.
Marie Curie, named after Madame Curie, was a French physicist and chemist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, and later studied in France. Although she is in a foreign country, her heart is attached to her motherland. 1in July, 898, she discovered a new radioactive element and named it polonium (meaning Poland) in memory of her motherland-Poland.
seek
[Famous sayings]
The highest ideal in life is to seek truth. (Li Dazhao)
I live for the truth and die for the truth. I have nothing of my own except truth. (Wang Ruofei)
I often repeat this sentence: the higher a person pursues, the faster his talents develop and the more beneficial it is to society ... (Gorky)
The pursuit of truth is more valuable than the possession of truth. (Lessing)
Pursuing truth and knowledge and striving for it is one of the highest qualities of human beings. (Einstein)
The mission of mankind is to pursue perfection. (lev tolstoy)
[Interpretation of epigrams]
There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.
Li Sao by Qu Yuan, a famous poet in the Warring States Period. No matter how long the road to truth is, I will go to heaven and earth to explore, not afraid of any obstacles.
But you've broadened your horizons by 300 miles, by going up one flight of stairs.
Out of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan
[factual argument]
Carry the coffin left 1876. At the age of 65, Zuo went out with a coffin and vowed to fight to the death with his old friends, recovering the north and south of Tianshan Mountain in one fell swoop and smashing the plot of British and Russian aggression against Xinjiang. There is a couplet in his bedroom: "I don't have half an acre of land, but I have a heart for the world. I study in thousands of books and make friends with the ancients." Shows the general's selfless pursuit.
Sun did not change his pursuit of the famous economist Sun, who was criticized 39 times in the Cultural Revolution and imprisoned for 7 years. He still hasn't changed his pursuit, focusing on the study of socialist economy. He wrote "On Socialist Economy", and the articles he wrote often disappeared, and he wrote them 85 times before and after. This spirit of pursuing truth is admirable.
Respect the teacher
[Famous sayings]
Teachers are gardeners who cultivate revolutionary descendants. (Deng Xiaoping)
Teachers are engineers of the human soul. (Kalinin)
Teachers themselves should be saved. (makarenko)
[Interpretation of epigrams]
The country will prosper, and your education is important. The country will decline, not as good as the teacher.
The language is "Xunzi owes a little." It means: a country will be prosperous, and it will respect teachers and attach importance to Taoism. When a country is about to decline, it will treat its teachers lightly and treat its teachers poorly.
For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning.
Learn the Book of Rites. It means: respecting teachers and stressing morality is the most difficult way to learn. Only by respecting teachers can we be honest; Only by emphasizing, can ordinary people know how to attach importance to learning. '
Learning from illness lies in respecting teachers and stressing morality.
The language is "Lv Chunqiu, Persuade Learning". To learn knowledge quickly, the first thing is to respect the teacher.
[factual argument]
Cheng Shi, a famous scholar in Song Dynasty, took Cheng Yi as his teacher at the age of forty. One snowy noon, Shi Yang and his classmates had problems in reading, so they went to consult Cheng Yi. Cheng Yi was taking a nap at that time. They stood at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up and found them, the place where they stood had left deep footprints in the snow.
The Japanese have a tradition of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism. They generally believe that teachers are making self-sacrifice for society. Therefore, when there are passengers wearing "teachers' uniforms" on the bus, other passengers will take the initiative to give up their seats regardless of their age. This gives the teacher a sense of honor.
high-capacity
[Famous sayings]
There are hundreds of rivers and great tolerance; When the wall falls, everyone stands, and if you don't want it, you will be just. (Lin Zexu)
The noblest revenge is forgiveness. (Hugo)
Sometimes the moral shock brought by tolerance is stronger than punishment. Suhomlinski)
A great man has two hearts: a bleeding heart and a tolerant heart. (Ji Bolun)
[Interpretation of epigrams]
Wide leads to many.
Yang Huo, Analects of Confucius. Being generous to others will win everyone's support.
A gentleman is virtuous and tolerant, knowledgeable and tolerant of fools, knowledgeable and tolerant of shallowness, refined and tolerant of miscellaneous.
The language is Xunzi Flying Elephant. Meaning: A gentleman has virtue and can tolerate incompetent people. Smart enough to accommodate the ignorant, knowledgeable enough to accommodate the ignorant, and morally pure enough to accommodate the complex.
[factual argument]
Lv Duan, the prime minister of Lv Duan in Song Dynasty, was generous and kind all his life. He never cares whether others have offended him. Others misunderstood him, or in order to crowd him out, they went to the emperor to tell him. He didn't explain much, but said, "I am outspoken, fearless and don't care about the wind and waves."
One of Liszt's students had a girl who was going to give a concert, and lied on the poster that she was Liszt's student. Liszt appeared in front of the girl the day before the performance. The girl was frightened and said that she pretended to make a living and asked for forgiveness. Sinter asked her to give him music bullets and give him some advice. Finally, she said brightly, "Let's play boldly together. You are my student now. You can tell the theater manager that there will be another program at the party and the teacher will play it for the students. "
Cooperative work
[Famous aphorisms]
1。 The world is invincible, every effort. (Liu Ji)
2。 Consistency is strong, and controversy is easily conquered. (Aesop's Fables)
3。 Two heads are better than one. (proverb)
4。 If mosquitoes charge together, elephants will be conquered. (Sadie)
5。 The two work best together. (proverb)
6。 A goat was eaten by a wolf, and ten goats scared the wolf away. (proverb)
7。 Brothers don't bully their neighbors, nor do they bully their neighbors. (proverb)
8。 Unity is strength. (historical record)
[fable]
Russian writer krylov once told a story: A lobster, a sky.
A barracuda goose is pulling a cart together. They pulled hard, but the lobster crawled hard into the soil, the swan flew hard into the sky and the barracuda swam hard into the water. As a result, the car couldn't walk a step. It shows that although we have worked hard, cooperation is futile.
[myths and legends]
One day, God took a missionary to hell. People here are sitting around a big pot full of porridge. Everyone has a long-handled spoon. No one can send food to his mouth, but he is hungry. God and missionaries came to heaven again. People here are also around a big pot and holding long-handled spoons. It seems that they are very happy. God saw the preacher confused and explained, "People here have learned to feed each other."
[Life example]
A Boeing 747 needs more than 10000 parts, most of which come from many companies all over the world, especially from Singapore and South Korea, and China also provides it with a balanced tail.
Cherish time
[Famous sayings]
He who gives up time, time also gives up on him. (Shakespeare)
The cleverest person is the one who is the least willing to waste time. (Dante)
If only people would treat every day of their lives as if it were their last! This will show the value of life more. (Helen Keller)
Time is the fairest and most reasonable. It won't give anyone more. Hard-working people can leave them a bunch of fruits, while lazy people leave them with white hair and empty hands. (Gorky)
Time goes in three steps: the future comes late, the present flies like an arrow, and the past will never move. (Schiller)
Time is life and time is money. (Franklin)
Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. (Yue Fei)
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Yan Zhenqing)
Life is based on time, wasting other people's time is equal to killing people for money; Wasting your time is tantamount to chronic suicide. (Lu Xun).
[Interpretation of epigrams]
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
The phrase "Poems of Yuefu Poetry, Long Songs" means that if you don't take the time to do something when you are young, you will only be sad when you are old.
Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, there are as many as ten tomorrow! Waiting for tomorrow, everything will be wasted.
Wen Jia's Song of Tomorrow in Ming Dynasty warned people to cherish today and not always count on tomorrow, which would only leave endless regrets.
[factual argument]
Mr. Lu Xun cherishes time very much. He "spent other people's coffee time writing", so he wrote many books all his life and became a generation of literary masters.
The famous mathematician Chen Jingrun cherishes time very much. He once made a work schedule for himself, making full use of every minute of 24 hours a day. Even when walking on the road, he is watching his back. This is how he mastered the words of four foreign languages: English, Russian, French and German.
happy
[Famous aphorisms]
1。 Young people are the king of life, the spring of life and the glory of life. -Li Dazhao
2。 March towards rationality, love and sympathy, light, truth and health.
The direction of Kang Yule. -Xu Zhimo
3。 Young friends, it is beautiful to let youth shine and heat for the people. -Qin Mu
4。 For those who are confident and don't mind temporary failure, there is no such thing as failure! There is no such thing as failure for those who are strong-willed. Hugo
5。 If you have the desire to live and have confidence in your own strength, then the whole life is the most beautiful clock. Gorky
[factual argument]
1。 After the successful launch of "Shenzhou 5" manned spacecraft, China will launch "Shenzhou VI" manned spacecraft, realizing the dream of many people flying into the sky at the same time. Meanwhile, China's space program "Chang 'e Project" is progressing smoothly. As you can imagine, in the near future, China people's footprints will stay on the moon:
2。 When more and more China sports stars stand on the podium of the world series, and when the five-star red flag is raised again and again in Ran Ran, we are more and more proud of being a China person.
On February 25, 2004, the six-party talks on the Korean nuclear issue were held in Beijing. With the passage of time, Beijing has become the focus of international attention, and people praised China for playing a key role in mediating international disputes.
think
[Famous aphorisms]
1。 Thinking is the seed of behavior. Emerson
2。 Think, keep thinking, wait for dawn, and gradually see the light. newton
3。 Great ideas can only be a feat if they are put into action. -Wei Hezlet
4。 Think carefully, but act decisively. . -kolton
5。 A talented person who is not good at thinking is bound to end in tragedy. -gambida
6。 If a person does not think when he is young, he will get nothing. Edison
7。 Man's thought is bound by his culture, and his ideological characteristics are cast by his cultural environment. -Einstein
8。 If you have the ability to watch water, you must watch it. -Mencius
[factual argument]
The only leg of Mayakovski, a Soviet poet, is brilliant, but once he wanted to describe it.
A lonely man thought about how to protect and love his sweetheart for two days, but found nothing. On the third night, he felt dizzy again. In his sleep, he suddenly sang the following poem:
I will protect and love
Your body,
Like the disabled in the war,
Cherish those soldiers who are no longer needed by anyone.
His only leg.
Comparing a lover to a disabled soldier's "one-legged" is vivid and affectionate, with a hint of loneliness and melancholy, so if you complain that you are not inspired when writing, it is only because you lack hard thinking.
Dress
[Famous aphorisms]
1。 Clothes are the symbol of culture, and clothes are the image of thoughts. From people's choice of clothes, we can see his cultural level and moral cultivation-Guo Moruo.
2。 Don't wear black clothes when you are thin and white clothes when you are fat. Women with long feet must wear black shoes, and women with short feet must wear white shoes. Fang Gezi's clothes can't be worn by fat people, but they're better than the horizontal ones. -Lu Xun
3。 Clothes often show character. -Shakespeare
4。 Don't you see a beautiful young man wearing too many clothes, ruining his beauty? Don't you see that women in mountain villages are more beautiful in plain clothes than those in good clothes? -Beethoven
Our clothes should not be too gaudy or too shabby and dirty. Seneca
6。 Strange clothes don't mean wearing fashionable clothes. -Luo. die in an accident
7。 Everything about people should be beautiful, including appearance, clothes, soul and thoughts. -Chekhov
8。 People should look at others through their clothes and learn to ignore others. -Carlisle
9。 A happy mood is one of the best clothes to wear in society. -Thackeray
[factual argument]
1。 Many people go to Paris to copy and imitate Paris fashion, but they still can't design fashion with French national flavor. Just like you can't get the flavor of China in a French restaurant in China.
2.200 1 Shanghai APEC meeting, in which the leaders of the participating countries wore traditional China Tang costumes and met the public at the same time. For a time, Tang costume became a world-famous costume and quickly became popular.
mild
[Famous sayings]
Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind. (Mao Zedong)
Only the modesty of bamboo, the tenacity of cowhide tendon and the enthusiasm of fire can produce truly immortal art. (Mao Dun)
Wisdom is a gem. If it is decorated with modesty, it will be even more dazzling. (Gorky)
A person is like a score, his practical ability is like a numerator, and his evaluation of himself is like a denominator. The larger the denominator, the smaller the score. (lev tolstoy)
Never think you know everything. No matter how others praise you, you must always have the courage to say to yourself, "I am a layman." It seems that people who brag about their knowledge are preaching their ignorance. (Pavlov)
[Interpretation of epigrams]
Full loss, little gain.
The language is "Shangshu Dayu Mo". It means: complacency will bring losses, and modesty will benefit.
Rivers and oceans can be kings of valleys because they are good at occupying lower positions.
Say "Lao Zi". Jianghai can be the leader of all small rivers because it is willing to be downstream. Metaphor modesty can make people great.
[factual argument]
When Xiang Li, the calligrapher of Xiang Li in the Tang Dynasty, read Chunqiu, he mispronounced a word, and the beadle who served him frowned. Li saw him and asked him why he frowned. The little official said implicitly, "When the teacher taught me to read this book, I misread a word. After listening to you today, I understand how to read. " After reading between the lines, Li Xiang said, "No .. I didn't get the teacher's guidance. If I am wrong, I must not be you. " Then I asked a small official. After the little official explained the whole story in detail, Li called the little official a "word teacher".
Franklin's tomb is engraved with Franklin, a great American physicist. He worked hard to create inventions all his life and won more than 100 degrees and titles. But his tombstone is engraved with a few simple words he wrote for himself before his death: the tomb of printer Franklin.
Bai Juyi humbly asked Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty in China. When every poem is written, it is always read to the shepherd boy or the old woman first, and then revised repeatedly until they clap their hands and say it is good. A famous poet like Bai Juyi will not despise the shepherd boy and the village woman because of their ignorance. Because he knew that real literary works must be recognized by the people, he humbly asked the people for advice to make his poems easy to understand and read by future generations.
Krylov was a great Russian fable writer in18th century. His fables are many and good. Once, one of his friends praised him and said, "You write really well. When the first edition is sold out, you can print another edition, more than anyone else. " Krylov replied, "No, my writing is not good, but my books are for children. Everyone knows that children are prone to bad books, so there are more versions. "
knowledge
[Famous sayings]
Nothing is more powerful than knowledge, and people armed with knowledge are invincible. (Gorky)
The whole meaning of life lies in exploring the unknown endlessly, and in constantly adding more knowledge. (zola)
People with rich knowledge and experience are more likely to produce new associations and unique opinions than those with only one kind of knowledge and experience. (Taylor)
[Interpretation of epigrams]
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge.
Language "Zhuangzi health Lord". Meaning: human life is limited, but knowledge has no end.
If you don't know much, you must judge what you know.
The language is Five Explanations of Confucius' Family Language. There is no need to have a lot of knowledge, but you must check whether your knowledge is correct.
[factual argument]
Su Dongpo's mistake One day, Su Dongpo went to visit his teacher Wang Anshi's house, but Wang Anshi went to North Korea. Su Dongpo saw an unfinished poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" written by Wang on the table: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers everywhere." He read it very disapprovingly, so he continued: "Yellow flowers are not like spring flowers. Listen carefully to the poet." When the post-poet relegated Huangzhou, he was enjoying chrysanthemums with friends at night. When the autumn wind started, I saw chrysanthemum petals falling to the ground one after another, which seemed to be covered with gold. Su Dongpo began to know his ignorance.
A Dream of Red Mansions-Encyclopedia The classic Dream of Red Mansions is called an encyclopedia because it involves politics, economy, military affairs, medicine, psychology, music, poetry, history, geography, architecture, gardens, customs, cooking and so on. This shows that Cao Xueqin has a wide range of knowledge.
admire
[Famous sayings]
Jealousy is to the jealous what rust is to iron. -Dean Jellis
Lonely flowers, don't be jealous of dense thorns. Tagore
People who are jealous of me praise me unconsciously. Gibran
[fable]
Goat and donkey: A person keeps goats and donkeys. The owner always gives the donkey enough feed, so the jealous goat said to the donkey, it's very hard for you to push the mill for a while and carry heavy objects for a while. It is better to pretend to be sick and fall to the ground, so you can have a rest. The donkey listened to the goat's advice and fell black and blue. The master invited a doctor to treat him. The doctor said that the goat's heart and lung soup should be given to the donkey as medicine to cure it. So the owner immediately killed the goat to treat the donkey. The story is that anyone who plans evil will reap the consequences and will not have a good end. -Aesop's fables
Cain and Abel were born to Adam and Eve. They are brothers. They all offered sacrifices to God. God took a fancy to Abel's sacrifice and did not accept Cain's gift. Cain blamed his brother. At first, he was too angry to sleep and eat. Later, he simply stopped talking to his brother Abel. Until one day, jealous Cain lured his brother Abel into the field and killed him. From then on, he himself was punished by God and had to run away from home and live a life of escape.
[scientific data]
Psychologists' observation and research prove that jealous people are prone to heart disease and have high mortality; Among people with less jealousy, the incidence and mortality of heart disease are only 1/3- 1/2 of the former. In addition, such as headache, stomachache, hypertension and other diseases. It is easy to happen to jealous people, and the therapeutic effect of drugs is also poor.
Cherish time
[Famous Poems and Sentences]
It's hard to wake up in the morning when the prime of life is no longer coming; Timely action, time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)
It's time for men to make up their minds. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Yan Zhenqing)
How many things are never urgent; Heaven and earth turn, and time waits for no one. Ten thousand years is too long to seize the day. (Mao Zedong)
The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night;
Zi Han, the Analects of Confucius. Time is like running water, flowing day and night.
Sages are not expensive, heavy yin, rare and easy to lose.
The language is "Huainanzi said lin li, I". It means: saints cherish an inch of time, not a full scale of jade, because time is hard-won but easy to lose; ;
[factual argument]
A day is divided into three days. The famous Russian geologist Obruchev divides every working day into three days: the first day is from morning to two o'clock in the afternoon, which is used to do the most important work; "The next day" from two o'clock in the afternoon to six o'clock in the evening, do more relaxed work; The "third day" is from 6 pm to 12 pm, which is mainly used for reading or necessary activities. He said that this is equivalent to doubling life.
The conversation is only five minutes. Deng Zhongxia, a revolutionary martyr, cherished his time when he was studying in Peking University. At that time, people often came to Deng Zhongxia to talk nonsense. Finally, he wrote a "five-minute talk" note and posted it on the table as a reminder. As a result, he not only won valuable time by himself, but also educated people who like to chat.
honest
[Famous sayings]
1。 Keep your word. (Mozi)
2。 Faith can move mountains. (Chong Wang)
3。 The smartest person in the world is the most honest person. (Zhou Enlai)
[factual argument]
1. 1988 At the Seoul Olympic Games, Canada mobilized Johnson to shine on the field and set a new world record. However, a few days later, Brilliant turned into a huge scandal: due to doping, his performance was cancelled and he was disqualified.
2。 "The wolf is coming, the wolf is coming!" Lesson. You often break your promise in small things, and people will doubt you in big things.