I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climbing a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away. Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. People who cheat horses are not only profitable, but also cause thousands of miles. People who make fake boats can't make water, but neither can they make rivers. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulate soil to build mountains, and wind and rain will flourish. The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This has contributed greatly to the success of this horse. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
2. Begging for the prologue and conclusion of "encouraging learning" in ancient China literature.
Up and down for five thousand years, a few Wan Li. Our motherland has a long history and profound culture. In the long history of the Milky Way, there are countless bright stars shining:
A hundred schools of thought contend, four books and five classics, Tang poetry and Song poetry ...
There are Laozi Zhuangzi, Confucius and Mencius, and Du Fu and Li Bai. ...
Here is the supreme wisdom of our ancestors, and here is the leisure of "since God has given talents, let them find jobs", which is the unparalleled confidence of our country. "Candles turn to ashes, and tears begin to dry up", which is a bitter pursuit; "Worrying about the world first and worrying about the world later" is a great ambition to worry about the country and the people. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is the natural return of life. ...
Today, let's walk into the distant ancient times and explore the faint feelings; Today, let's be friends with sages and keep company with poetry. Today, let's enjoy singing all the love songs.
Concluding remarks
The sound of the piano faded, and the lingering sound curled up; Poetry is sung, leaving fragrance in the mouth. This is the excellent culture of our Chinese nation and the spiritual food of our Chinese nation. Generation after generation, chanting and poetry. A beautiful life is a literary life, and a beautiful life is a poetic life. Let our life be more literary and poetic!
3. Classic reading encourages students to learn. The original text is as follows: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, and the golden tip is beneficial. A gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he will know clearly and won't do anything wrong.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. The son of a foreigner is born with the same sound, long and different customs, so it is natural to teach him.
The poem says: "Gentleman, there is no eternal rest, 62616964757A 68696416FE7898888E6983336 is quiet and honest.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climbing a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away. Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.
People who cheat horses are not only profitable, but also cause thousands of miles. People who make fake boats can't make water, but neither can they make rivers.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. There is a kind of bird in the south, called "Mongolian pigeon". It takes feathers as its nest, but it is woven with hair and tied with reeds.
When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.
There is a kind of wood tree in the west called "Shegan". Its stem is four inches long, born in the mountains, near the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. [White sand nirvana, all black.
] Lan Huaizhi's roots are for it, and he is not close to the gentleman and refuses to accept it. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.
Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be an official when he goes out, so he must be close to righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.
When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.
Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.
Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. If the salary is the same, the fire will dry up.
If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulate soil to build mountains, and wind and rain will flourish.
The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
4. The content words and function words in the classical Chinese "Encourage Learning" in senior high school ~ ~ ~ (with comments) O(∩ Classical Chinese is the language used by the ancients, and we have no use for it in real life. But it is the source of modern Chinese, and it still affects modern Chinese in various ways. Therefore, to really learn modern Chinese well, we must have a solid foundation in classical Chinese. The works are full of classical flavor, and the language is concise, accurate, elegant and vivid. Mr. Lu Xun read and studied a large number of ancient novels since he was a child, which had a great influence on his later novel creation. Mao Dun's skill in reciting A Dream of Red Mansions has always been praised. Qian Zhongshu was first a generation of scholars, proficient in Chinese and Western studies, especially Chinese studies, and then a writer. The world only knows the siege, not the cone. Liang Shiqiu is proficient in classics and a subset of classics and history, which is reflected in his prose works. Not only is the language quaint and honest, but he writes beautifully with the letters of the classics. Liang's extensive reading and wide application are really amazing. So, how can he learn classical Chinese well in senior high school? Here are some learning methods: First, master the basic language structure. Classical Chinese can be roughly divided into words and sentences, in which words include real words and function words; Sentences can be divided into five categories: judgmental sentences, passive sentences, inverted sentences, ellipsis sentences and fixed sentences. A systematic grasp of the language structure of classical Chinese and a clear understanding of its differences and connections with modern Chinese are the basis for learning classical Chinese. Second, correctly break sentences. There are no punctuation marks in ancient Chinese characters, so how to break sentences directly affects the understanding of the content of the article. The following points should be paid attention to in correctly breaking sentences: understanding keywords and judging the relationship between words. Understand a certain appreciation of ancient culture; Master the rules of dialogue, reporting and quotation in the text; According to the words at the beginning and end of the sentence and the idioms in the sentence. Third, learn the correct translation methods. The principles of classical Chinese translation are: faithful to the original text, definite words, literal translation, supplemented by free translation. The following points should be paid attention to in translation: supplement the omitted parts; Adjust the word order; Increase or decrease appropriately. Fourth, repeat reading. As the saying goes, if you read a book a hundred times, its meaning will show itself. Reading more books can cultivate a sense of language and achieve the purpose of reading other ancient works skillfully. In addition, classical Chinese pays great attention to its internal rhythm and rhyme. Repeated reading can fully appreciate the musical beauty of the works and improve your interest in learning.
5. At the beginning of the full-text reading rhythm of Sun Quan's Persuasion to Learn, all/talk about: "Qing/Today/Dangtu/Zhang Shi, can't/don't learn!" Meng/resigned from the military/military/multi-military. Quan said, "Is it evil to be lonely/eager to learn classics as a doctor? But when/dabble, see/hear. Qing Yan/Multitasking, Who/If/Lonely? I often study alone, which I think is of great benefit to me. " I began to study .. Lu Su found Yang and talked to Meng about it. He was surprised and said, "You are talented now, but you don't have to reply/Wu Xia Amon!" Meng said, "It's more/more respectful to say goodbye for three days, big brother/why/see things/after!" Mother of Su/Sui, make friends/stay. At the beginning, Sun Quan, the prince of Wu, said to Monroe, "You are now in an important position and have great power. You can't help studying!" Lumen rejected many military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to learn classics and become a classic master?" You should only read and understand history extensively. You said you had a lot of things to do, and you could do as much as me? Reading books often, I think it is of great benefit. "Lv Meng began to study. When Lu Su came to Xunyang, Lu Su and Monroe discussed together. After listening to this advice, Lu Su was very surprised and said, "With your present talents and strategies, you are no longer the Amon of the State of Wu!" Lu Meng said: "Scholars have to treat each other differently for a few days. Why did my brother know this so late? Lu Su paid homage to his mother, made friends with her, and then said goodbye.
6. Who knows the Tang poetry? First of all, these people are celebrities in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. I hope you study hard. Don't make such a small mistake again. According to your age, you should ask the source of these sentences. I checked the information. Let me help you answer 1. The first part of Laozi knows people, and the confidant is wise, and the confidant is wise. These two sentences are from Laozi. Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. "4. According to you" wrote in Xunzi's "Persuasion" that "according to you is better than blue": "Green, take it from blue, green is blue; Ice is colder than water for it. "5. The source of perseverance in Xunzi's mind: Xunzi's perseverance:" Accumulated soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain are lush; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles; You can't become a river without a small stream. Ma Xu, ten drivers, never give up. Persevere and never break a dead wood; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They are bent on eating the earth and drinking the yellow land. The crab kneels six times and clamps it twice, not a snake eel hole. They have no sustenance and are impatient. Therefore, those who have ulterior motives have no bright future. People who have nothing to do can't contribute to Hehe. People who have nothing to do with roads are not allowed to work for two kings. He can't see with his eyes and can't hear with his ears. Snakes have no feet to fly, but mice have no skills. The poem says: "The dead pigeon is in mulberry, and its son is seven. A gentleman is a gentleman, and he uses his tools. " 7. "Care" doesn't hear about people who are good or who are bad. Hold on, wait for them, but don't be empty and clear yourself. You don't treat words as things, examine them, collect them and listen to them. Everything belongs to you, and beauty and evil are self-evident.
7. At the beginning of the translation of Sun Quan's exhortation to learn classical Chinese, Monroe said: "You are in charge today, you must learn!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army.
Quan said, "I don't want you to learn the classics as the evil of medicine." But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, which I think is very beneficial. "
Monroe began to study. Lu visited Yang and discussed with Meng. He was frightened and said, "Only the nobles should take the lead, and you can't return to Wu for Amon!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Su Sui's mother made friends and stayed.
At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in power now, in charge of political affairs, and you can't help studying!" Lv Meng evaded military affairs for various reasons. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a scholar who teaches Confucian classics? All you have to do is have a general look and get to know the history.
You said there were many things in the army. Who can compare with me? I often read books, and I think reading is good for me. "Lv Meng began to learn again.
Lu Su went to see Yang to discuss state affairs. (Lu Su) said in surprise: "Your talent and strategy now are no longer Amon of Wuxian!" Lv Meng said: "After being separated from ambitious people for a period of time, we should look at it from a new angle. How can eldest brother admit things so late? " Therefore, Lu Su met Monroe's mother before leaving, and became friends with Monroe. At the beginning of Reading Rhythm, everyone said: "Qing/Today/Dangtu/Zhangwu, you can't/don't learn!" Mongolia/resigned from the military to undertake multiple tasks.
Quan said, "Being lonely/wanting to be expensive/learning classics is the evil of a doctor! But when/dabble, see/hear. Qing Yan/Multitasking, Who/If/Lonely? Lonely/often reading, self-reliance/benefit. "
When you are enlightened, school begins. And/Lu Su tried to find Yang and discuss with Meng/. He was surprised and said, "Qing/present is just a little bit, not restoration/Wu Xia dream!" " Meng said: "It's too late to say goodbye/three days, just treat each other more/more, big brother!" " Sue-hence mother, make friends and stay.
Note 1, Chu: at the beginning, here is the idiom of recalling the past. 2. Power: refers to Sun Quan, whose name is Zhong. In the first year of Huanglong (A.D. 222), he was called Wang Yu Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), with the title of Wu. He soon moved to Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei).
Proclaimed himself emperor in 229. 3. Prophecy: Tell, tell ... Often used with "Yue".
4. Qing: the nickname of the ancient monarch to the minister or the elder to the younger generation. 5. Today: Now.
6. Tu: Same as Tu. Dangtu Dangdao: Dangtu Dangdao means Dangdao.
In charge of affairs (objection: Dangtu: place name). 7. Remarks: Avoid.
8. Multitasking: There are many things and many chores. Business, business.
9. Loneliness: the idea of ancient princes. 10, Confucian classics.
"Jing" refers to the four books and five classics, four books: University, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Five Classics.
8. Reading Sun Quan's "Persuade Learning", I feel that Monroe has never learned to be eager to learn, and later she succeeded. This process tells us the lesson of Sun Quan's persuasion today, which inspires me deeply. This article tells us that if we want to convince others by showing up, there will be unexpected development. At the same time, we should also care about our subordinates, pay attention to study and moral cultivation, respect and care for talents. I am good at discovering talents, loving learning and being good at correcting mistakes. First of all, I realized that people can't do without learning. Everyone knows the story of Wolf Child. A child raised by wolves naturally has no chance to learn, and even has no basic life skills. Her 17-year-old IQ is the IQ of our normal people at the age of 3. I also remembered the story of an eagle learning to fly. When the eagle is full-fledged, it will fall from the cliff with its young, because the eagle knows that to fight the Wan Li sky, it must learn to fly bit by bit. At present, we are facing a rapidly developing era of knowledge economy. Only by constantly learning, updating knowledge, eliminating old feathers and replacing them with new ones can we not be eliminated in the increasingly fierce competition and make greater contributions to society and mankind. Secondly, I know. You can find time, and you will learn something. When Sun Quan advised Monroe to study, Monroe said that he was too busy with the military to study. As a general of Wu, of course, he is very busy. What is commendable is that he finally listened to Sun Quan's persuasion and began to find time to study, which was fruitful. Soon, Lu Su met him after Xunyang and was very surprised by Monroe's speech. Very impressive. I thought of my own "The Golden Room with a Charm" and Yan Ruyu's poems in the book. I understand that knowledge is wealth and knowledge is power. I also thought of a story: a Baghdad businessman was walking on a mountain road. Suddenly, a strange voice said to him, "Pick up some stones. Tomorrow, you will be happy and regret it. " The businessman picked up a few stones and went on his way. At dawn, he took out a stone. The merchant was very happy, but after a while, he regretted that he had picked too little. Isn't it the same with our study? What I learned today seems so dull and even boring, but maybe one day you will find that they are so precious. I think learning is a process of scouring sand, a process of turning plain into magic, and a process of accumulating wealth and wealth. I read Sun Quan's article "Persuade Learning" today. Although the article is short, Monroe accepts others' opinions with an open mind. Modesty and studious qualities are worth learning. This article is written in classical Chinese. It tells the story that after Monroe came to power, she still refused to study. Sun Quan refused Sun Quan for military affairs. Sun Quan said to Monroe, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and be a doctor?" You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. So Lv Meng accepted Sun Quan's suggestion and began to study it. After a while, when Lu Su and he discussed this matter, he was very surprised and said, "Your talents and strategies are no longer Amon under Wu!" At this point in the article, Lu Meng's qualities of accepting others' opinions with an open mind and learning with an open mind are fully reflected. He will study because he accepts others' opinions with an open mind. Because he is modest and eager to learn, he can win the admiration of Lu Su. In a word, Lv Meng's "present" ability is based on the qualities of accepting others' opinions with an open mind and learning with an open mind. Similarly, should we also have this quality in the learning process? The answer is yes, because only with this quality can we learn more knowledge, become a "scholar" and impress others.