The first writing method at the beginning of 2020 college entrance examination Chinese composition
1. Introduction style
The specific mode of this template is "citing materials+analyzing materials+putting forward arguments" (sometimes the first two steps are combined into one or the intermediate analysis link is omitted), so that the beginning will not only directly tell the marking teacher that the article is not divorced from the material meaning, but also clearly show the point of view of the article and play an important role in outlining.
Step 2 introduce
The specific mode of this template is "quoting famous sayings+putting forward topics or arguments", that is, quoting proverbs, poems, aphorisms, speeches by characters, buzzwords and so on. , and take advantage of the situation to clarify their own views, opinions or propositions, which leads to the following. In this way, not only the language is concise, implicit and elegant, but also the article is rich in philosophy, knowledge, culture and details.
Step 3 compare
The concrete mode of this template is "another thing, level or viewpoint+this thing, level or viewpoint", that is, the two levels of opposite or opposite meanings or things are put together for comparative observation, so as to fully show the contradictions of things, highlight the essential characteristics of the expressed things, make the images or viewpoints more vivid, and strengthen the artistic effect and appeal of the article.
4. Bixing style
The specific model of this template is "the rise of other things+the rationality of other things", that is, first talk about what other things cause to be recited and the truth to be understood. In the beginning, it is often associated with external landscape images, animals and plants, or natural phenomena. It is often used with "bi" to arouse association, render atmosphere, mobilize emotions and strengthen opinions.
5. Exciting body
The specific mode of this template is "fun+doubt", which is similar to the fun-exciting mode in class, that is, first put forward a hot spot or specific things, phenomena, problems, stories and contradictions in the current society, and then set up a puzzle by asking questions, setting suspense or flashbacks, but usually do not answer directly, inspiring people to think, attracting attention and stimulating readers' interest in reading.
Template demonstration
Fighter protection, see through everyone's clothing appearance; Squeeze through the crowd and gain true knowledge through perspective. In the composition materials, Ward borrowed the chapter on the essence of perspective and positive solution. Therefore, if you don't brush the floating dust, the real pearl is hard to show. People who see the essence through phenomena can often solve difficult problems and reach the peak.
Shakespeare said: "All that glitters is not gold; Beautiful language is not all good words. " Seemingly inconspicuous rocks may contain precious jade; A poppy with a beautiful appearance is harmful inside. The appearance of things often has the function of confusing people. Only by grasping the essence of things can we truly understand it and solve problems accurately and quickly.
He who sees the essence has a bright future and a calm predicament.
1845 One day, chemist Schon accidentally knocked over two bottles of chemical reagents in the experiment. Unable to find the rag, he grabbed his wife's cotton apron to dry the reagent and put it on the fire. Just listen to the sound of "poof", the apron was completely burned, and there was no smoke or ash at all. Bai smelled the essence of the accident, and after many explorations, the prototype of smokeless explosives was born. If Schon was immersed in the regret of burning his wife's apron and didn't explore the essential reason why the apron was burned, he might miss the invention of smokeless explosives.
People who look at the essence will win by surprise and become heroes by counterattack.
Save the day and see through the essence of failure; All-powerful, counterattack boxing ring called a hero. Yi Long, a boxer in China, lost and fought many times at the beginning of the competition, but he was not intimidated by the failure, but saw the essence of the failure through the phenomenon-his ability to fight was weak. As a result, he conducted targeted training on the ability to fight. In the end, in the match with the German boxer, he was exposed all over, without any defense, and let his opponent hit 1 1, which led to the fracture of his ring finger. Then, he took the lead, knocked down his opponent with only three punches and won the game. (No, no changes have been made to keep the meaning, editor's note) If Yi Long, a monk, can't analyze the problem in essence and find out the reasons, it will be difficult to achieve a counterattack, and he will not be called "the first monk in China".
People who look at the essence, if they look at the fire, stop at the appearance and get dusty.
Sai Weng doesn't indulge in superficial misfortune, but he has insight into the essence and makes life more smooth; The old river soldiers in the article "Stone Beasts in the River" are sharp-eyed and dig deep into the roots to guide monks to find stone beasts. As the Spanish writer balta Shah said in the Book of Wisdom, "Only a few people can see the essence through phenomena, and most people still stay on the surface." The impetuousness of people's hearts has covered many eyes with smoke and dust, and many footsteps wander in a daze: jumping to conclusions without investigation, blindly following the trend without in-depth analysis, fighting without understanding the situation, giving up life without deliberation ... How important it is to have a heart that sees the essence through phenomena!
If you don't brush the floating dust, the real pearl won't come out. Dare and be good at picking the essence, and you can fill your nose with the fragrance of life.
Template application
At the beginning of this paper, the mode of "quoting" is adopted, and the style of writing is lofty and clear-cut There are four sentences at the beginning: the first sentence summarizes the content of the material in the form of antithesis, which is extraordinary; The second sentence is a brief analysis of the material of the first sentence, which is targeted; The third and fourth sentences naturally point out the central point of view and further clarify it, which plays the role of outlining.
Xueba takes you to write
Introduction style
(1) Jiangshan has talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years. Zhejiang has outstanding people and talented people. Zhejiang people have passed on the "Zhejiang Spirit" from generation to generation. Now, the torch has been passed on to our generation.
——20 18 College Entrance Examination "New Torch Passing from Here" in Gao Fen, Zhejiang Province
The motherland is sunshine, and I am Miao. In the spring and autumn of eighteen years, the once seedlings have now thrived and become the pillars of the new era. In the new journey of realizing the Chinese dream, "the vast number of young people are both dreamers and dreamers." Young people in our new era should not only grow up under the protection of the motherland, but also contribute to the realization of the Chinese dream through their own efforts.
-2018 Beijing college entrance examination benchmark article "new era, new youth-talk about growing up in the development of the motherland"
(3) The Book of Changes says: "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement." Self-improvement is an important part of the Chinese national spirit, inspiring generations of Chinese sons and daughters to make progress. Of course, the spirit of self-improvement and perseverance is the premise of success-"Those who can achieve great things in the past will be strong in self-victory" is Liang Qichao's self-encouragement, "Self-improvement is the way of the world" is Kang Youwei's declaration, and Tsinghua University even encourages students with the motto of "Self-improvement and morality". However, with the spirit of self-improvement, can you succeed? That's not true.
-20 17 Gansu polymer "Talking about the way to success"
Template application
At the beginning, Zhao Yi, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, famously said, "Mountains and rivers produce talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years", pointing out that the torch of "Zhejiang spirit" has been passed down from generation to generation. At the beginning, I use the metaphor of "the motherland is sunshine, I am a seedling" to pave the way for the growth of "century baby" in the material, and then put forward the main idea, which is natural and fluent and quite convincing. The famous sentences in Zhouyi and those of Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei are unified under the same theme by quoting many sentences at the beginning, highlighting the main idea.
Contrast body
(1) Eighteen years ago, I came to this world with the bell of the new millennium in the Year of the Loong, Chen Geng. 18 years later, 1898 Year of the Dog, you came to the world with a torch. Meet by chance, please open the bottle of time.
-20 18 Guangdong college entrance examination full mark "You and my dream, Chinese dream"
(2) The Book of Songs is a typical northern language. It describes things on the yellow land and expresses feelings like loess. It represents most ordinary children in China, and is generous and patient. However, I think the more beautiful chapter of our nation is the water-like Songs of the South.
-20 18 Jiangsu got the perfect score of Jingyun Xiang Yu in the college entrance examination.
(3) Confucius said: "A gentleman is useless." It means that a gentleman should not limit his role to one aspect like a musical instrument. I said, gentlemen should be tools. A gentleman should improve himself by receiving education, and grow from a rough jade to a useful tool; A gentleman should be a container for all rivers; A gentleman should strive to become a heavy weapon of the country and embrace the ambition of "serving the country for the people and giving up who I am".
-20 18 Tianjin College Entrance Examination "Gentlemen as Tools"
Template application
At the beginning, the situation of "18 years ago" and "18 years later" is in sharp contrast, which vividly highlights the theme of "inheriting the Chinese dream", and the pen is lofty and dominates the whole article. At the beginning, the examinee's description of the topic of "language" is unique, saying that the feelings expressed in the Book of Songs are like "loess" and the chapters in the Songs of the South are like "water", which set each other off, highlight speculation and have unique views. The author begins by quoting Confucius' "A gentleman is not a utensil", and then returns to the pipa, putting forward the central argument that a gentleman should be a utensil, further explaining what a gentleman should be a utensil-a useful utensil, a tolerant utensil and a heavy utensil of the country, and starting with the "three utensils".
Bixingti
(1) Fresh and smooth wild mushrooms may contain deadly toxins, and there are prickly branches under the fragrant roses ... In life, some strange appearances hide unknown secrets and secrets.
-2018 Gansu perfect composition "Don't let the flowers dazzle"
Confucius advocated "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" and "teaching without distinction", while the educator Mr. Tao Xingzhi advocated "life education" and "fair education". Just as trees are tall and short, people are strong and weak, while giant trees can become pillars, short trees can become furniture, and so can people. Education makes people become talents, but there are also differences in talents. It can be used to provide security for officials, help enterprises and train a generation for teachers. Therefore, education cannot be based on scores.
——20 16 Henan perfect score composition "Education does not depend on scores"
③ Aphids eat grass, rust eats iron, and virtual worlds eat souls.
-20 16 college entrance examination "virtual eating soul" in Gao Fen, Zhejiang Province
Template application
At the beginning, "deadly toxin" is used as a metaphor for "fresh and smooth wild mushrooms" and "thorny branches" as a metaphor for "fragrant roses", which leads to the view that "unknown essence and secrets" are used as "grotesque appearances". From things and events, from concrete to abstract, express nature and put forward opinions naturally. Starting with the educational thoughts of Confucius and Tao Xingzhi, I pointed out my own writing focus-talking about educational methods and means, using the metaphor that the height of a tree does not distinguish people, and naturally drawing the central argument that "education cannot be based on scores" by metaphor. There is only one sentence at the beginning, but it is a model of clever use of improvisation-from things to people, from nature to society, from concrete to abstract, showing the central argument straight to the point, which proves that the following is not a virtual slave.
Exciting body
1 "I am needed!" "I am valuable!" This is the inner monologue of many people. We are always complacent about being needed, mistakenly thinking that catering to and meeting the needs of others is the realization of self-worth, so we are always high-spirited and complacent when being needed, but is this self-motivation or self-paralysis?
-20 18 Shanghai perfect composition "He needs to be on the left and himself on the right"
Now many people like beauty and buy expensive cosmetics. A study by British scientists shows that the average income of women who wear makeup is often higher than that of women who don't wear makeup, and they are also smarter. Therefore, women who make up are not necessarily excellent, but excellent women will make up and pay more attention to gfd. Love of makeup is a sign of love of beauty. Everyone has this kind of psychology, but doubt only pays attention to this external "light blue and deep red" and ignores the internal "fragrance".
-20 17 Liaoning perfect composition "Sweep powder into a character"
"So you're going back after all, aren't you, Grandpa?" The boy in front of me has grown up, but the sincerity in his eyes has never changed. "Son, I have no regrets, because I have seen from the people here the most important thing that people in my world have lost-the love of reading." The old man slowly turned around, put his hand on the door of the time machine and said with a smile.
-2017 Shandong full mark "an old man's crossing story"
Template application
The phenomenon is introduced at the beginning, which raises questions. Starting from the realistic problem that people are complacent about their "being needed" and don't distinguish whether this "being needed" is good or bad, the author paves the way for the following theme: "The value of life should not only pursue being needed by others, but also distinguish whether his needs are justified." At first, ② was similar to ①, but the viewpoint was in doubt. At the beginning, it is written that the old man will return to his own world by time machine, and skillfully tells the theme of "love reading". Then he told the story of the old man crossing in flashback, highlighting the characters and the theme of the article.
Writing method 2 at the beginning of 2020 college entrance examination Chinese composition
First, the parallel start.
How to create eternity in an instant
The moment the Thorn Birds stabbed themselves with thorns, they created an eternity-an incomparable wonderful song by Kubinashi, an eternal beauty; The moment the moth put herself on fire, it also created an eternity-the pursuit of light, an eternal spirit;
The moment the meteor crossed the sky, it also created an eternity-unyielding behavior in the dark, an eternal spirit ... These facts tell us that an instant can create eternity.
Two. Introduction of famous sayings
Why is there a good return if you really pay?
No pains, no gains. When we say this sentence, we are often affirming the truth that there is a reward for giving.
Xi Murong said: "Life is a running river, and we are all people crossing the river." The left bank of the river of life is forgetting, and the right bank of the river of life is memory. Only when we shuttle between the left bank and the right bank in our unique boat do we know-forget what should be forgotten and remember what should be remembered.
Three. Open question
Rise in waiting
What is waiting? Waiting is squatting before departure and bending before departure. Waiting is Jiang Taigong's fishing and Zhuge Liang's ploughing. Waiting is the exercise of will and the accumulation of patience. Waiting is freezing three feet a day. We should learn to stand up while waiting.
Maybe you are smart and diligent, but you didn't succeed. Do you know why? Because there was no chance, or you had a chance, but you didn't seize it.
4. Compared with the introduction methods in ancient and modern China and foreign countries, all those who have achieved something in their careers are bought with hard sweat; On the contrary, lazy and fatuous people rarely achieve anything. From this, we can say that diligence leads to success and laziness leads to failure.
Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. Those who give advice have a successful career and a long history, while those who refuse to give advice are notorious and bring disaster to the country and the people.
Please write the beginning of an argumentative essay with the topic of "the value of life" and the method of "comparative introduction".
Example:
Kong Fansen is radiant. When people mention his name, it is always associated with greatness, light and progress.
A king is famous. When people mention his name, it is always associated with greed, darkness and ugliness.
Both of them have finished their lives. But one will live forever, and the other has long been spurned. The value of life, in the sharp contrast between the two, has not already appeared?
Please write the beginning of an argumentative essay with the topic of "tolerance" and "quoting famous sayings".
Example: "Only the width can accommodate people, and the thickness can carry things." This is a wise saying. In fact, tolerating others is tolerating yourself. Give others some space and you will get a blue sky. Let's have this blue sky, be tolerant!
Verb (abbreviation of verb) case introduction method
Ma Su was headstrong, lost his street pavilion, and Guan Yu underestimated his enemy and died in Jingzhou. History tells us a truth in three words: pride goes before a fall!
Students generally believe that argumentative writing is the most difficult subject to write. Many students don't know how to start with argumentative writing, but in the face of the coming college entrance examination, the possibility of argumentative writing is also great, so we have to pay attention to this problem. The writing methods at the beginning of the argumentative essay compiled by Hu Jiang above hope to help everyone improve their argumentative writing level.
The third writing method at the beginning of 2020 college entrance examination Chinese composition
1: parallel topic, take the lead
Life is like wine, fragrant or strong, because honesty makes it mellow; Life is like a song, high or low, because it is trustworthy, so it becomes sweet; Life is picturesque, either bright or simple, because it is honest, it becomes beautiful.
(Brewing life with honesty)
Parallelism can increase the momentum of the article and make it catchy, rhythmic and rhyming. Used for objects, which can be colored; Used for narration, it can be hearty; Used for reasoning, it can be magnificent; Used for debate, can be overwhelming; Used for lyrical and wanton expression.
2. Be scattered and staggered, and get into the business skillfully.
If I can hold a handful of moonlight, I choose the softest one; If I can pick the red leaves of Xiangshan, I choose the most gorgeous one; If I could pick all the stars in the sky, I would choose the brightest one. Maybe you will say, my choice is not, but my choice, I believe.
("My choice, I like it")
The combination of the whole scattered sentences can make the sentence patterns flexible, add a sense of melody and rhyme, and give people a sense of beauty. At the beginning, the arrangement is composed of moonlight-softness, red leaves-splendor, stars-brightness, with bright colors and the beauty of sound and rhyme.
3. The quotation is in the title, elegant and heavy.
There is a saying in Zhang Chao's Dream Shadow in Qing Dynasty: "Ju takes Yuan Ming as her bosom friend, Mei takes He Jingfu as her bosom friend, and Zhu thinks her bosom friend." When facing the sea; Face the blue; I can't help thinking: Who is the bosom friend of the sea?
(Facing the Sea)
Quote the previous sentences, follow the style of quotation, and skillfully lead to the topic.
4. Delicate description, image into the topic
I used to look at life with watery eyes, and life was as gloomy and distant as autumn water. The sun shines through the maple forest, and I look up along the beam, but I seem to see endless calluses, as white as fog and snow and as soft as grass. I saw my mother's eyes and the moment when she made a choice.
("Let eyelashes carry love and happiness")
Descriptive language is often rigid and plain, but if candidates can skillfully grasp the characteristics, pay attention to reference and be flexible and innovative, they can break the rigid description and plain narrative and make the image description elegant and poetic.
5. The epilogue pops up to inspire the theme.
Life is accidental and death is inevitable. Life and death are nothing but cheers and shouts. So, between life and death-life?
("What is Life")
The beginning of the epigram is striking. Life is accidental, death is inevitable, and life is between life and death. Concise, simple, profound and incisive.
6. The dialogue begins and is fascinating.
Master Hongyi, a generation of eminent monks, said to his disciples before nirvana, "Look at my teeth. What do you think?" "It's all gone." "What about the tongue? Still there? " "Still there." Therefore, tough things are always stronger than hard things.
(Perseverance-the character I pursue)
The deep dialogue with Zen machine leads to the connotation of "tenacity" and the viewpoint of the article.
7. The case begins with a concise statement.
It is difficult to choose, let alone the choice of the soul. Gao Jianli chose to die for Jing Ke; Ma Benzhai's mother chose to sacrifice for the revolution; Zhu Yingtai chose to become a butterfly for her sincere love. In this choice of friendship, affection and love, they do so.
(between life and death)
At the beginning of the article, the story of celebrities is briefly laid out: Gao Jianli chose death for friendship, and defended the wise saying that "a scholar dies for a confidant" with his own head, which became immortal; Ma Benzhai's mother chose to devote her life, with her deepest feelings-broad maternal love, to sacrifice for the cause of the world's just cause and to build a personality monument for her son and future generations; Zhu Yingtai chose become a butterfly, sublimated Liang Shanbo's love with his own soul, and set an example for the eternity of lovers.
8. Symmetrical opening, neat and lively
In butterfly's eyes, flower is an angel, because it gives her the dew of life. In the eyes of the flower, the bee is a close friend, because it gives her a continuation of life.
("Learn to look at history")
At the beginning of the article, a group of symmetrical sentences are used to endow butterflies, bees and gardeners with temperament, and the form and content are perfectly unified through vivid and appropriate anthropomorphic techniques. It reflects the examinee's superb language expression ability.
9. Begin with poetry and highlight details.
"If you keep cutting, you will be confused. It is a parting from sorrow, especially a taste in my heart. "This is Li Houzhu's sentiment; Li Qingzhao's feeling is, "Don't forget yourself, people are thinner than yellow flowers." "I left gently, just as I came gently, I waved goodbye to the clouds in the western sky gently", which is Xu Zhimo's disappointment; "People have joys and sorrows, the moon has ups and downs, and the past is difficult to be complete." This is Su Dongpo's magnanimity ...
(Beautiful parting)
10: lyrical discussion, with extraordinary momentum.
In fact, peace is that simple. A shallow smile, a thoughtful word, and an all-inclusive heart are enough to relax the tight face and let the smile bloom gently on people's faces. That smile is like a cloud wandering in the horizon, gently dotted with the blue sky, fresh and natural.
(Selected from the full text of Guangzhou senior high school entrance examination "Thinking from the sky")
Spring is like the sea, and youth is like flowers. Youth is beautiful, and beautiful youth lies in struggle and struggle. May everyone in the world let their youth bloom as fragrant as flowers!
(selected from the perfect composition "In the Mood for Love" in Jilin Province)
Tips: These two paragraphs are from the heart, out of emotion, using parallelism and figurative rhetoric to express their true feelings with beautiful words, coupled with appropriate comments, the end of the article is extraordinary and powerful.
1 1: scene contrast and scene integration.
The wind stopped, the rainstorm ended, the sun smiled again, and the glass of two generations was melted by the sunset. The sun fades away in the distance and disappears into a sunset glow. The two are integrated and there is no distance.
(selected from the full text of Guangzhou senior high school entrance examination "Reading in the Rain")
Tips: The characteristics at the end of this paragraph are very prominent, and the role of scene contrast is also obvious. Through the description of the scenery after the rain, the author implies the disappearance of the emotional gap between the two generations and the organic combination of emotion and scene. Implicit and meaningful. The aftertaste is endless.
At this moment, a ray of sunshine enters the ward from the outside, and I feel like a wounded little tree bathing it. Oh, on the road of growth, although things are unpredictable, the sunshine is good after all! I think.
(Selected from the full text of "Growing in the Sun" in the senior high school entrance examination in Xiantao City, Hubei Province)
Tips: This ending highlights the role of sunshine, combining sunshine with growth, implying that although the road to growth is bumpy, it is full of sunshine and expresses an optimistic mood. It not only takes care of the main idea, but also shows deep feelings.