Buttonwood tree, it is raining in the middle of the night, and the hobby that never leaves is bitter. A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light. Commentary: The buttonwood tree outside the window was wet by the cold rain in the middle of the night, regardless of her sadness about leaving in the room. Drop by drop, raindrops pounded the leaves of buttonwood and fell on the deserted stone steps until dawn. The title of the poem: more leaking jade furnace incense. Real name: Wen. Nicknames:, Wen, Wen, Wen Bajiao, Wen Ba Yin. Font size: Feiqing. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Qi, a native of Taiyuan (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province). Birth time: about 8 12 (or 824) years. Time of death: about 866 (or 882) years. Main works: Passing through Chen Lin's Tomb, Returning to China Ballad, He Du, Returning to China Ballad, Nu Wa Complain, etc. Main achievements: poetry creation.
We will introduce the "buttonwood" to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Yue Lou Yu Lu Xiang" Click here to view the details of "Yue Lou Yu Lu Xiang"
Jade furnace incense, red wax tears,
Some photo galleries in Qiu Si. Fine eyebrows,
The clouds are broken, and the nights are long and the pillows are cold.
Buttonwood, night rain,
If you don't leave your feelings, you will suffer. A leaf,
With a sound, the empty steps drop to light.
Second, other poems of Wen
When I first traveled to Shangshan, Luoyang and Lianhua, there were many leaks and I sent people to the east. Third, appreciate
Wen * * * wrote six songs with similar contents, which were relatively missing. This song "More Leaky" is a night scene of "More Leaky" to praise the lovesickness of women, and the words are written from night to morning.
The first three words, on the surface, are scenery words, unlike Li Qingzhao's later "Smoke clouds will make you sad forever, and the golden beast will disappear" in "Drunken Flower Yin Chongyang", which contains the meaning of smoke from the stove to express infinite sadness. The second sentence "red wax tears" is different: candles are lit at night for lighting, but the word "tears" is added, which contains people's feelings. Say "jade furnace", both see its exquisite, and see its clean color; "Red Wax" reveals gorgeous colors and provocative feelings, and the loneliness in the boudoir is also faintly revealed. "Painting Hall" describes the beauty of the living room, in contrast to "Jade Furnace" and "Red Wax". This sentence follows the previous one, saying that the red wax reflects the Qiu Si of the people in the painting gallery. "Qiu Si" is a feeling that is invisible, intangible and deeply hidden in people's hearts. Red wax can't "illuminate", but the author stubbornly emphasizes "local illumination". Those who are "biased" must take pictures. Gal, gorgeous furnishings in the room and people's feelings, cleverly linked together. At the moment, in this beautiful painting hall, it is cold and quiet, and only the fragrance of jade furnace and the tears of red wax accompany the heroine, whether intentionally or unintentionally, but in her view, it is "biased". At this point, whether wax is in tears or people are in tears, the combination of muddy and harmonious reflects the depth of the heroine "Qiu Si". In short, the first sentence is mainly to set off the scenery, the second sentence is full of feelings, and the third sentence is full of feelings, so the heroine's sadness comes out. Chen's bandit said: "Words are solid works to express feelings, but words with feelings are thin. We must integrate our feelings into the scene and see our feelings from the scene. " (Tan, Poems on the Old Moonlit Night) Here, "melting feelings into the scenery" is gradually deepening, and only when it is "biased" does it gush out.
"The eyebrows are thin and the eyes are thin, and the clouds are residual." I wrote two sentences. Touch your eyebrows with Cui Dai to see the beauty of their eyebrows. Clouds on the Bones describes the beauty of people by describing hairdressing as a cloud. But then the word "thin" and the word "disabled" were used, and the situation was completely different. The word "sparse" describes the fading of eyebrows, and the word "residual" describes the unkempt hair. These two sentences reflect her tossing and turning, unable to sleep, not only writing about her appearance, but also writing about her unspeakable anguish. "The night is long and the pillow is cold", continuing to write about a woman's sleepless thoughts, not only pointing out the time: the night is long; I wrote about people's feelings: the pillow is cold, like Li Qingzhao's "three nights cold" when she misses her husband. It can be seen that all the scenery above is seen and felt by people who can't sleep at night. These scenes are like pearls, strung together with the line "Qiu Si".
Shangque wrote what people saw in the art gallery, and Xiaque turned from indoor to outdoor, writing what people heard. The cold raindrops in the middle of the autumn night are on the buttonwood, and no one can understand them. Echoing "Qiu Si, a partial photo of the painting gallery", it can be seen that "Qiu Si" means to leave love. The following is a detailed description: "a leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall to the light." The intermittent autumn rain ignored the young woman's sufferings in the middle of the night, but let the rain beads spill on the leaves and drop on the stone steps outside the window until dawn. Autumn rain is endless, just as her parting is endless. Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice": "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence. " From the fragrance of jade stove, the dusk when red wax drips tears, to the smell of "rain in the middle of the night" and then to "dripping to the light", the sleepless night of the heroine is certainly not "a sad word".
This word begins with the description of "Qiu Si" and "lovelorn" in Hua Tang Dynasty. The artistic conception of Shangque is quite common in Huajianji, but the writing of Xiaque is unique. Chen Tingzhuo's words "buttonwood" mean that the pen is faster, and there is also the meaning that the article has no thickness. In fact, it is not good to "use a pen quickly" and pour a thousand miles without talking. But this is not the case here. Tan Xian said that the seemingly direct language of "Chinese parasol tree" was only derived from "night length", and he also taught calligraphers the method of "not drooping or shrinking". The so-called "hanging" in calligraphy refers to a vertical pen; When you make a vertical pen, you must shrink it at last, so that the font will not lose its momentum. Compared with ci, it seems straightforward, but it must be profound, ups and downs, and seemingly straightforward. It is this feature that "more leakage" wrote the night language of Wutong. Here, the sound of rain is directly written, and women are indirectly thought of, which is also a further explanation of "the night is long and people are cold"; But I stayed up all night, but I still used the hint and never showed it. This is a hint in the direct cause. Therefore, this word has won the calligrapher's method of "not sagging or shrinking", which means that its "straightforward" should be properly matched with "implicit", otherwise it will make people feel smooth and boring. Nie Shengqiong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Farewell to Heaven and Different Feelings": "Tears rain down before my pillow, but fall lightly through the window." When it was born out of this word, it was written with shallow feelings; But the whole word is not like the ups and downs of this word, lacking a turning point. In contrast, the charm is slightly inferior.
Four. notes
Painting room: a gorgeous inner room.
Bones: Bones are like clouds.
Quilt: Quilt
Platanus acerifolia: Deciduous tree, which the ancients thought was the phoenix's perch.
No way: whatever, ignore the meaning.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) translation
Jade furnace incense, red wax tears, partial according to painting hall Qiu Si. The eyebrows are thin, the eyes are thin, the clouds are residual, and the night is long and the pillow is cold.
The jade stove spits smoke, the red candle drops tears, and the swaying light and shadow reflects the sadness of the gorgeous house. Her moth eyebrows have faded, her sideburns are messy, and she can't sleep at night, only her pillow is cold.
Buttonwood tree, it is raining in the middle of the night, and the hobby that never leaves is bitter. A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light.
The buttonwood tree outside the window was wet by the cold rain in the middle of the night, whether she was sad for the departure in the room or not. Drop by drop, raindrops pounded the leaves of buttonwood and fell on the deserted stone steps until dawn.
Poetry of the same dynasty
Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.
Click here to view more detailed information about the rain and dew fragrance of Genglouzi.