First, the role of sentences in the text:
1, prefix: opening point; Render the atmosphere (prose), bury the foreshadowing (narrative) and set suspense (novel) as the auxiliary bedding for the following; Below the general collar;
2. In the text: connecting the preceding with the following; Below the general collar; Summarize the above;
3. At the end of the article: point out the center (prose); Deepen the theme (narrative); Take care of the beginning (discussion, narrative, novel)
Second, the role of Chinese rhetoric:
(1) own function; (2) Combined with sentence context.
1, figuratively personified: vivid;
Answer format: written vividly+object+characteristics.
2, parallelism: momentum, strengthen the tone, in one go and so on. ;
Answer format: emphasis+object+characteristics.
3; Questioning: arouse readers' attention and thinking;
Answer format: arouse readers' attention and thinking about+object+characteristics; Rhetorical question: emphasis, emphasis, etc.
4. Contrast: emphasize … stand out …
5. repeatedly emphasize ... strengthen the tone.
(3) Answers to the meaning of Chinese sentences:
In such a topic, a word or phrase in a sentence is often expressed by metaphor, contrast, metonymy and symbol. When answering the question, reveal the object it refers to, and then clear the sentence.
(4) Can one word in a sentence be replaced by another? Why?
Verb: No. Because the word accurately, vividly and specifically wrote ...
Adjective: No. Because this word vividly describes ...
Adverbs (such as all, most, very only, etc. ): no. Because this word accurately describes the situation of … (table degree, table limit, table time, table range, etc.). ), after the change, it becomes ... not in line with the facts.
2 advanced Chinese answering skills
1, China Classical Reading: Read the last topic first to understand the content of the article. Read the original again. When you see some words in the reading process, it is often helpful to understand them in the title and pay attention to the notes at the end of the paragraph.
2. Appreciation of Chinese poetry: first look at the title of the poem, circle the topic, and grasp the key point of this poem. Appreciation and expression of ancient poetry: this poem uses the technique of (expression, rhetoric and expression) to write the characteristics of (image), express (highlight) the thoughts and feelings of (certain) and play the role of (certain).
3. Fill in the blanks with China's common sense of literature: "word for word"; Handwriting must be neat and clear.
4. Modern Chinese reading: read the full text first, mark the paragraph number with a pencil, and initially grasp the meaning of the full text. When answering questions, we should pay special attention to generalizing, making something out of nothing, deliberately exaggerating and narrowing, confusing the order, pretending to be wrong, reversing the cause and effect, imposing the cause and effect, and dividing at will.
5. Chinese composition: first examine the questions, understand the raw materials and topics, and refine your own views according to the raw materials. If you encounter a new material composition or comic composition, you should turn it into a topic according to the pre-test guidance, and then write it. If you are writing a thesis, you must not write your own topic.