As a secondary document in the paper, it mainly expresses the outline and main points in the document, and is an independent and complete essay without comments and explanations.
Thesis abstracts are generally divided into Chinese abstracts and English abstracts. Generally, for a 10,000-word paper, the Chinese abstract should not exceed 500 words, and the English abstract should not exceed 400 words. The contents of the Chinese abstract and the English abstract should be consistent.
This is also the main content of this paper. It mainly summarizes the full text in a simple and clear way, simply describes the main information of the paper, the author's views, research results and gains, and can also add some new views and keywords of the author to the paper.
"A" has four elements: purpose, method, result and conclusion:
In the purpose part, we only need to briefly describe the purpose and scope of the study and why we should study this issue, and then we can write down a part.
The method part of the abstract is usually the most difficult to master. This paper adopts various research methods such as experiment, investigation and observation. We need to describe the specific methods we use, not too many words and not too short. Too much will affect the overall length, and too short will lead to unconvincing research results.
Results and conclusions are the most important and readable parts in abstract writing. Of course, the conclusion will be more convincing only if the method part is well written. Simply write out the research results of the article and the correct viewpoints in the paper, analyze the research, and then predict whether it is meaningful in real life.