First, annotation methods.

Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of a work, as well as a reference and explanation of unpublished private correspondence, internal materials, manuscripts and "quoted" documents with only intermediary literature information, which are printed at the bottom of the page (numbers and circles, such as ①, ② ...).

Second, the labeling methods of references

References are published bibliographies cited by the author when writing, or rare books and files with clear collection locations, which are listed with numbers and square brackets at the end of the article in the order cited in the article. The annotation method in this paper is: 1. When quoting the original documents, it is necessary to mark the serial number and page number in the text (for example, "the inherent law of capitalist production is expressed in the form of inversion in competition" [1]25 1), and there is no page number item in the references after the text; 2. References can only be marked with serial numbers or both serial numbers and page numbers (for example, productivity determines production relations [3]); 3. The content of the same reference is cited many times, and it only appears once in the list of references after the text, with no page number; Mark the serial number of the first cited document in the text, and record the cited page number outside the corner mark of the serial number; 4. See the notes for the format of references.

Sample text

The existing competition theory literature at home and abroad either ignores Marx's competition theory, or just regards it as a stage of the development of competition theory or a genre of many competition theories, and stays on Marx's description of the market competition process. However, Marx pointed out: "The inherent law of capitalist production is expressed in the form of inversion in competition" [1]25 1. "Only by understanding the inherent nature of capital can we make a scientific analysis of competition, just as only those who know the actual but directly imperceptible motion of celestial bodies can understand the surface motion of celestial bodies." [2]352

……

..... and can be interpreted as "the basic law of capitalist competition, that is, the law of adjusting the general profit rate and the so-called production price determined by it, is also based on this difference between commodity value and commodity cost price, and on the possibility that commodities sold below value can also make profits" [1]45.

……

..... With many accidental improvements, the product series tends to increase, and the number of parts tends to increase, which will generate many diversified costs. [3]

References:

[1] Marx. Capital (Volume III) [M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1975.

[2] Marx. Das Kapital (vol. 1) [M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1975.

[3] Anderson Pine II.265438+The new frontier of enterprise competition in the 20th century-Agile product development under mass customization mode [M]. Beijing: Machinery Industry Press, 1999.

note:

I. Reference Description Project

1. Principal (monograph author, editor-in-chief of collection of essays, degree applicant, patent applicant, report writer, journal article author, precipitation article author). Multiple principals are separated by ",". Please note that the abbreviation "."is not allowed in this data. The main person in charge only lists the names, and then does not add the responsibilities such as "writing", "editing", "editor-in-chief" and "co-editing".

2. The title of literature;

3. Document type and carrier type identification;

4. Other responsible persons (translators);

5. Version (the first version is abbreviated);

6. Publication project (place of publication, publisher, year of publication);

7. The source of the document or the available address of the electronic document;

8. The starting and ending page numbers of the document;

9. Document standard number (ISBN, ISSN, …).

Secondly, the types of references and their identification.

1. According to GB 3469, the following types of references are identified by a single letter:

Monograph m, anthology c, newspaper article n, journal article j, dissertation d, report r, standard s, patent p, compilation g, file b, ancient books o, reference tool K.

2. For other unspecified literature types, it is suggested to use the single letter "z".

3. For the citation of electronic documents such as databases, computer programs and bulletin board system, it is suggested to use the following two letters as identification:

Database DB, computer program CP, electronic bulletin EB

4. The carrier type and identification of electronic documents.

For electronic documents with non-paper carriers, when citing as references, it is necessary to indicate the carrier type in the reference type identification. This print uses two letters to indicate the carrier type of electronic documents: magnetic tape)-MT, magnetic disk)-DK, CD-ROM-CD, online)——OL, and uses the following format to indicate the reference type identification including the carrier type:

[File Type Identification/Carrier Type Identification]

Such as: [db/ol]-online database online.

[db/mt]- database on tape?

[m/CD]- CD monograph?

[CP/DK]- Disk software (computer program on disk)

[j/ol]- serial online?

[EB/ol]- Online bulletin board system.

Traditional literature with paper as the carrier does not need to indicate the carrier type when it is cited as a reference.

Thirdly, the format of bibliography after the text.

1. Ordinary books (including monographs, teaching materials, etc. ), conference proceedings, data compilation, dissertations, reports (including scientific research reports, technical reports, investigation reports, etc.). ) and reference books (including manuals, encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, etc. )

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document Title: Other title information (optional) [Document Type ID]. Other responsible persons (optional). Version item (optional). Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers (omitted when citing as a whole).

Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye, Wang Fengzhu. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957:15-18.

[2] An Wenke, An Wen PS. History of foreign publishing [M]. Chen, translated. Beijing: China Book Publishing House, 1988.

[3] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.

Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983.

Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.

[6] Lv Qixiang, Lin Donghai. Compilation of precious materials on the study of a dream of red mansions [G]. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 200 1.

[7] Zhu. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio [G]. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House,1985:177-178.

[8] Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security .49-99 Compilation of Traffic Accidents Statistics in Recent 50 Years [G]. Beijing People's Publishing House, 2000.

[9] Zhang. Chang 'an Dictionary of Tang Dynasty [K]. Xi 'an: Shaanxi People's Publishing House, 1980.

[10] Zhang Jiaquan, Guan,. Handbook of commonly used drugs [K]. Beijing: People's Health Publishing House, 1982:337.

2. Journal articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name (ISSN number is recommended after foreign publication name), year, volume (issue): page number.

[1 1] He Lingxiu. Read Gu Cheng's History of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

[12] Jin Xianhe, Wang Changchang, Wang Zhongdong, et al. A digital filtering technique for on-line detection of partial discharge [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition),1993,33 (4): 62-67.

[13] Min Zhouzhi. The prospect of oriental aesthetics. Written discussion: the role of oriental aesthetics in the era of globalization [J]. Wen Shizhe, 200 1, (1): 16- 18.

3. Newspaper articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

[14] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

4 standards (including international standards, national standards, norms, procedures, etc.). )

[serial number] standard number, standard name.

[15] gbpt1615921996, basic rules of Chinese pinyin orthography [S].

5. patents

[serial number] patent owner. Patent name: patent country, patent number [P]. Date of publication.

[16] Jiang Xizhou. Preparation scheme of a kind of warm topical medicine: China, 881056073 [p] .55438+0989-07-26.

6. Archives

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title: original date [B]. Collection location: collection unit (collection number): starting and ending page numbers.

[17] Committee member Ye Jianying's statement on the investigation results of Anping incident: 1946-09-09[B]. Central archives.

[18] Report of the Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs of the State Council:1958-12-1[b]. Hohhot: Archives of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (case 252, catalogue 1, file 57):65-67.

7. Ancient books (19 1 1 years ago, there is no modern version, but it is well documented)

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [O]. The year of publication (ancient calendar year) and the publishing organization (edition) and collection organization of other responsible persons (including proofreading, surveying and mapping, annotation, examination and approval, etc.). ).

[19] Shen Kuo. Meng Qian's pen talk [O]. Nine-year edition of Chaling in Yuan Dade. Beijing Library Collection.

[20] Yang Jiong. Yang Yingchuan Collection [O]. In 8 years, the Commercial Press published four photocopies.

[2 1] Ji Yun. Ji Wenda's Public Legacy Collection: Volume 16 [O]. Prints in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty.

[22][ Tang]. Continuation of the mysterious event record [O]. The Ming dynasty said that the book was collected. Tibetans in Zhu Wenjun.

8. Various undefined literary types

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

9. Expedited documentation

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [Document Type ID]//Principal of original document (optional). The title of the original document. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number of precipitation document.

[23] Zhong Wenfa. The application of nonlinear programming in the allocation of flammable poisons [C]// Zhao Wei. Theory and application of operational research) Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996:468-47 1.

[24] Wang Jiayi. 1995 traffic hit-and-run case in Hunan province [G]// Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. Statistical compilation of traffic accidents in 50 years from 49 to 99. Beijing People's Publishing House 2000.

10. Electronic document

For files whose carriers are "DK", "MT" and "CD", the corresponding printed version of [file type identification] is replaced by [file type identification/carrier type identification] (including [DB/MT] and [CP/DK], etc. ); For the literature whose carrier is "OL", in addition to replacing the [document type identification] of the corresponding printed version with [document type identification/carrier type identification], the publication or update date (in brackets), citation date (in brackets) and website address of the electronic literature should be added after the description item of the corresponding printed version.

[25] Liu Jiang. If Chen Jingrun is assessed quantitatively [N/OL]. Xinhua Daily Telegraph, 2004-03-12 (7) [2004-04-04]. ki.net/ccnd/main2frame.asp? Code = national standard. Display = Chinese.

[26] Xiao Yu. Publishing informatization enters the fast lane [EB/OL]. (200 12 122 19) [20022042 15]./Periodic/QBBB/qbb 99/qbb 9020365438

For the citation of network documents, the author, title and other information can be omitted online, but it should be completely recorded when printed on paper carriers.

Citation format of foreign documents

The reference format of various foreign documents is the same as that of Chinese examples, in which the first letters of titles and notional words should be capitalized, and the titles of periodicals can be in full name or abbreviation format according to ISO4. In order to reduce the citation statistics and link errors caused by nonstandard citation of foreign book titles, it is suggested to add the serial number after the book titles in (SX×××-×××-××××) format. Example:

Marcel Meyer. Sociology of International Relations [M]. 4th Edition. Paris: Dallos, 1988.

Yu Fen. Geo-ecology and Computer: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computer Methods in Geotechnical and Geo-environmental Engineering, Moscow, Russia, February 6, 2000 5438+0-4[C]. Rotterdam: Balkema, 2000.

[3] Ai Guo Bing. Auto show Revsup customers. Desire. China Daily, June 7, 2002 (1).

[4] Greenville H, Wallace me. Mantle metamorphism of epithermal carbonate melt [J]. Nature (s0028-0836),1988,336 (7): 459-462. (336 stands for "volume"; 7 stands for "number of cycles")

[5] Calms R.B. Study on infrared spectrum of solid oxygen [D]. Berkeley: University of California, 1965.

Majed. A A J. Numerical study on initiation mechanism of reactive shock wave, AD-A232432[R]. 1990.

[7]MIL-STD-8 10B, warhead safety test [S].