Ancient statue
After a lot of practice and thinking, Gu invented a very effective learning and research method, that is, to integrate learning with learning and make them unified, rather than independent. Gu himself has been studying in this way, successfully picking up the achievements of many disciplines and leaving one classic academic work after another for future generations. These works involve many academic fields such as Confucian classics and phonology, which shows Gu's erudition.
But it is precisely because of Gu's erudition that he was very dissatisfied with the imperial examination, and his articles did not meet the requirements of the imperial examination, so he never achieved fame. To this end, he was completely isolated from the imperial examination, devoted himself to studying ancient books, intercepted all records about the national economy and people's livelihood, and at the same time consulted other materials, and finally sorted out some very valuable books, which have been regarded as classics by people so far.
It can be seen that Gu is very good at reading, and he has indeed read many books. He was different from the nerd who was obsessed with the imperial examination at that time. They are just full of empty talk, but they are very pragmatic and pay great attention to the practical application of knowledge, not to show off or complain. In this flashy era in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Gu's thoughts are valuable and his status as a master is well deserved.
Gu was born in Ming dynasty 16 13.7. 15, and died in Qing dynasty 1682.2. 15. He was an outstanding thinker, historian, scholar and phonologist who spanned two dynasties, and created a new one for the Qing Dynasty. He studied astronomical phenomena, rivers, classics, anecdotes of counties and cities, and was proficient in military agriculture, classics, history and phonology. In his later years, he created an atmosphere of simple learning in the Qing Dynasty and wrote many tragic and spectacular poems.
Representative works include Records of the Day, Five Books of Phonology and Rhyme, Gu Shi Ge Fu and so on.
Putting it down is to describe the degree of Gu Aishu. The original text probably says this: Mr. Fan travels. The resulting plug, that is, calling veterans and asking about their twists and turns; Or what you usually hear is not the same, just send a book in the workshop and investigate. Or walk on the plains and fields, and if you are not careful, you will meditate on the classics in the saddle; I will get familiar with this book in the workshop if I forget it occasionally.
As long as Mr. Wang goes out or travels, he will carry books with him with two mules and three horses. When he meets a dangerous place on the road, he will let more people see the situation. If the inquired situation is not in line with his expectation, he will open the account book in the hotel to check and correct it. Sometimes, when he goes to a plain and open place where there is nothing to appreciate, he will silently recite all kinds of classic works in the saddle and occasionally find himself forgetting the words.
Gu enlightened at the age of 6, and began to read history books and literature at the age of 10. He has been a particularly diligent child since he was a child. At the age of 1 1, his grandfather Li strictly asked him to finish Zi Jian. He knew what he had to do when he was studying, and he had to treat it seriously and faithfully, so he adopted "self-supervision"
Gu Shi Gu is a great historian who spanned two dynasties in history. Gu also studied astronomical phenomena, canals, canon system, anecdotes of counties, cities, soldiers and peasants, as well as the classics and historical schools, and passed the phonological exegesis. In the early Qing Dynasty, he founded a new research method, thus becoming a master of the Qing Dynasty, and was known as the "ancestor of Qing learning". In addition, Gu was an outstanding Yuefu poet in history.
Gu portrait
Representative works include: All things are unfair, why bother? The self-care Jingwei, the clear cutting frequency blows over the stone, and the poor still drive the car, and the self-care Reward Rhyme; "Peanuts are mixed on Wuling Mountain, and springs flow down the mountain." Out of the self-care Gubeikou, the east is really set in the north cloud, the disk is thin and quiet, and it is connected in one breath. Out of the self-care Wutai Mountain, the west wind and fallen leaves invade the daytime and land here again. Out of the self-care white background, you can see the city by day, but you can see the lonely sea. Out of the self-care sea, the monument sees the beans far away.
According to the statistics of Gu's poems, Gu Yisheng wrote 428 poems and 332 poems. It is inferred that there are more than 20 poems written by Gu during Shunzhi period in Qing Dynasty, including 6 argumentative essays, "(1645) Four Comments on Friends" and (1646) Temple.
Gu said that in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, although the overall situation of the country had been decided, various struggles still existed, and a large number of people were produced, and Gu was one of the most famous figures. In fact, Gu's main battlefield is in the literary world. He is a well-deserved master of Qing studies and a scholar with a master style. Such a person must be knowledgeable, knowledgeable, and willing to write books and make speeches, and so is Gu. In the process of reading and writing books, Gu formed his own unique theoretical proposition.
Gu Wen Ji's illustrations
One of Gu's most famous theories is the theory of practice. In many educational places, you can see Gu's famous words, such as applying what you have learned. Specifically, it is advocated that pragmatism should be the standard when learning, and no matter what knowledge you learn, you should devote yourself to national affairs, but you should not be divorced from reality and indulge in empty and useless knowledge.
This theory is of great positive significance to society. It encourages people to seriously explore and try to analyze and verify various problems with practical evidence, so as to help solve practical problems instead of indulging in empty talk. Because of the influence of this theory, the style of study at that time was gradually contaminated with more simple atmosphere, and the situation that grandiose winds dominated the world gradually changed.
In addition, Gu has many famous viewpoints, such as benefiting the country and enriching the people. In fact, this is similar to the practical theory, which advocates pragmatism, criticizes empty talk, and calls on scholars to do more practical things for the country and the people instead of playing meaningless word games. In a word, Gu is a great scholar who devoted himself to saving the world. His theory was of great pioneering significance at that time, and he himself was a veritable "master of a generation".
Gu was an outstanding thinker, geographer, historian and phonologist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He, together with Wang Fuzhi and Huang Zongxi, is known as the "three great Confucianism" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He also studied the national code system, astronomical phenomena, river basins, anecdotes of counties and cities, phonological exegesis, soldiers, farmers and hundreds of classics and history. In his later years, he founded a new research method for the early Qing Dynasty, and was known as the "ancestor of Qing learning", thus becoming a master of the Qing Dynasty. His works recorded the process of the demise of the Ming Dynasty and the gradual prosperity of the Qing Dynasty.
Gu portrait
The Complete Works of Gu is a book published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House on February 4, 20 12, with a total of 7300 pages. This book contains all the existing verifiable works of Gu. Gu's original works are carefully selected, including the important representative works of various countries and counties in the world, but it is difficult to sort out, so it is listed as the second-level sorting.
The Complete Works of Gu mainly includes 34 kinds of classics, 5 parts, 17 historical parts and 3 collections, with a word size of 6.5438+0.2 million. On this basis, it was re-typeset, collated and punctuated, and printed and published in traditional Chinese characters. This book reflects Gu's academic thoughts and achievements in many aspects such as history, society and culture, covering many aspects such as history, society and culture.
Ge, a professor at Fudan University and dean of the Institute of Literature and History, believes that there is a new understanding of the value and research of this book. Professor Shu Jingnan from the Institute of Ancient Books of Zhejiang University also commented that the book has solved academic disputes such as the dispute between Sinology and Song Studies, whether Gu believes in Zhu Neo-Confucianism, and the influence of Gu Theory on later generations.