The distribution and change of geographical environment are closely related to the formation and development of international trade. International trade is an important part of geographical environment, and international economic and trade activities cannot be separated from a certain geographical environment, because the basis of international trade is the unbalanced distribution of natural resources. Bilateral trade or multilateral trade of any country is carried out in a specific geographical environment, so the geographical environment has a wide and far-reaching impact on international trade. Geographical environment includes very rich contents, which can be generally divided into two categories: natural geographical environment and human geographical environment. Different factors in these two categories affect international trade in different ways and degrees. Especially in today's increasingly fierce international market competition, the role of geographical environment is more obvious and prominent.

British geographical environment:

Britain, located in Europe, consists of the British Island (including England, Scotland and Wales), Northern Ireland in the northeast of Ireland Island and 5,500 small islands (overseas territories) around it. Geographical location: 50 ~ 58 degrees north latitude, 2 degrees east longitude and 7 degrees west longitude, with a temperate maritime climate. Britain is located in the British Isles in the northwest of continental Europe, surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, celtic sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Severn River is the longest river in Britain, with a total length of 338 kilometers. It originates in the middle of Wales, flows through the midwest of England and flows into the Bristol Channel. Thames is the second longest river and the most important river in Britain, with a total length of 336 kilometers. Britain is controlled by prevailing westerly winds,

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