Guo Moruo (1892- 1978) was born in Lechuan, Sichuan. The main members of the creative society. His major works include poetry anthology Goddess, Starry Sky and Restoration, as well as historical dramas Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant and Cai Wenji. Phoenix Nirvana is selected from the poetry collection Goddess.
Mao Dun (1896- 198 1), formerly known as Shen Dehong, was born in Wuzhen, Tongxiang, Zhejiang. The main member of the Literature Research Association, whose representative works are novella Eclipse (trilogy), Midnight, Erosion, short stories Spring Silkworm, Linjiabao and prose Praise of Poplar. Midnight is Mao Dun's most important work, published in 1933, and its achievements are various. This is a work that tries to show the whole picture of social class struggle in China in 1930s from the front, and reveals the internal relations and development trends among all the parts.
Lao She (1899- 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Beijinger. Member of Literature Research Association of New Literature Group. Before the founding of New China, he was mainly engaged in novel creation. His masterpieces include the novel Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, and the short stories Crescent Moon and Broken Soul Gun. The ghost gun was released at 1935. The background of the novel is the late Qing Dynasty. Imperialism opened the door of ancient China with foreign guns. China, which closed its doors to the outside world and claimed to be the boss, soon became a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. The storm of capitalism shook the traditional life and civilization of ancient China. "The big dream of the East can't help but wake up."
Ye Shengtao (1894- 1988), also known as Ye, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Main member of literature research society. His representative works include the short story Mr. Pan is in trouble, Struggle, Overriding Three-Five Fighting and the novel Ni Huanzhi. Ye Shengtao was a writer whose main feature was "observing life calmly and describing humble life objectively and realistically" (an introduction to China's series of new literature novels) in the decade before the May 4th literary revolution.
Zhu Ziqing (1898- 1948), formerly known as Huazi, was born in Peixian county and Donghai county, Jiangsu province. Because his grandfather and father both settled in Yangzhou, he also claimed to be from Yangzhou. Member of the Literature Research Association. His main works include the long poem Destruction, Collection of Poems, Collection of Prose, Back, European Miscellanies, London Miscellanies, etc. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond was written in July 1927, which was the period when the author's thoughts were very depressed.
Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, 1904, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. His main works are novellas Death, Rebirth, Love Trilogy (Fog, Rain and Electricity), Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring and Autumn) and Cold Night. Home is Ba Jin's masterpiece. Since the publication of 193 1, this novel has produced a wide and positive social impact and enjoyed a high international reputation. Home describes a feudal bureaucratic landlord family in Chengdu, Sichuan in the early 1920s. Taking the conflict between grandparents and grandchildren as a clue, it denounces the feudal system for destroying the lives of young people through the blood and tears tragedies of three women, Mei, Ming-feng and Jui-chueh, profoundly exposes the evils and decay of feudal families, and enthusiastically praises the democratic awakening and anti-feudal struggle of the younger generation. He also published novellas such as Cold Night and Resting Garden, and won the 1982 International Dante Literature Award. Ba Jin served as the chairman of Chinese Writers Association and Shanghai Writers Association successively.
Shen Congwen (1902- 1988), formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, was born in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. His major works include Selected Novels from the Literary Works, novella Border Town, Long River, Prose Collection, Traveling to San Ji, etc. "Border Town" is based on the tea cave in a mountainous town in western Hunan, and describes the life of an old man who lives by ferry and his granddaughter Cui Cui, as well as the tortuous love story between Cui Cui and the captain's sons Tianbao and Nuoer. The works vividly show the healthy, beautiful and simple folk customs and human feelings of the people in the border town through the delicate depiction of love between men and women, family affection and neighborhood harmony. Expressed the author's persistent pursuit of ideal life. Cui Cui, the image of a girl, is the embodiment and perfection of Shen Congwen's yearning for beautiful humanity and human feelings. Green mountains and green waters and quaint environment have created Cui Cui's beautiful personality. She is beautiful, warm and pure, with good hopes and expectations, living in accordance with ancient laws and traditional ways. Through this image, the author eulogizes a sincere symbol of humanity and life of "love" and "beauty".
Xiao Hong (191-1942), formerly known as Zhang Naiying, was born in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province. His main works include the novella "Life and Death Field", the last novel "Biography of Hulan River", and the collection of short stories on the ox cart. March in a Small Town describes a girl's love and marriage tragedy under the feudal marriage system in the old society.
Zhao Shuli (1906- 1970), formerly known as Zhao Shuli, was born in Qinshui County, Shanxi Province. His major works include the short story The Marriage of Little Black, the novella Li Youcai Banhua, the novel The Change of Li Jiazhuang, and Sanliwan. The Marriage of Little Black Boys is Zhao Shuli's famous work, and it is also a representative work that reflects his creative thoughts of finding problems and forming themes in practical work.
Sun Li, formerly known as Sun Shuxun, 19 13, was born in Anping County, Hebei Province. His main works include novel and prose collection "Chronicle of Baiyangdian", novel "Biography of Fengyun" and novella "Biography of Tiemu". Lotus Lake is an excellent short story written by Sun Li in 1945. This work describes the struggle life of Shanxi people in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
Wen Yiduo (1899- 1946), formerly known as Jiahua, was born in Xishui County, Hubei Province. Crescent Society poet. He took an active part in the democratic movement in the 1940s and was assassinated by Kuomintang agents. The main works are poetry anthology "Red Candle" and "Dead Water". The poem "Dead Water" was written in April 1926. It mainly expresses the grief and indignation of the poet who witnessed various realistic tragedies after he returned to the United States. When the poet was abroad, he sang "The Motherland Like Flowers" passionately, but the reality gave him only desolation and destruction, chaos and killing, which made him suffer great pain.
Dai Wangshu (1905- 1950), formerly known as Dai Mengou, was born in Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province. His works include poetry anthology My Memory, Wang Shucao, Disaster Years and so on. Dai Wangshu was a representative poet of Modernism in 1930s. Although there are many vivid descriptions of real life in early poems, most of them are addicted to personal feelings and depressed. Rain Lane was published in 1928, and the poet expressed his heavy feelings in a low tone.
Xu Zhimo (1896- 193 1) is a native of Haining, Zhejiang. The representative poet of crescent society. His poetry collections include Zhi Mo, Cold Night, Tiger, Wandering in the Clouds and so on. Xu Zhimo and 192 1- 1922 studied in the Graduate School of Cambridge University, England, and they have deep feelings for Cambridge.
Ai Qing (19 10- 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province. His works include Dayan River, North China, Yuan Ye, Poems to the Sun, Torch, etc. 1932 In July, Ai Qingtuan was arrested and imprisoned in Shanghai for engaging in patriotic movements. Poetry writing was officially started in prison, and Dayan River-My Nanny is one of them, which is autobiographical. With sincere feelings, the poet expressed his nostalgia for the "Dayan River" where he grew up, revealed the kind soul of a hardworking rural woman, and accused the darkness and injustice of society by describing her painful and miserable life. Handcart, written at the beginning of 1938, is one of Ai Qing's representative works.
Cang Kejia, born in 1905, is from Zhucheng County, Shandong Province. His main works include poetry anthology Brand, Black Hands of Evil, Song of the Earth, Zero Life and so on. Most of Cang Kejia's poems describe rural life in old China, so he is called a peasant poet and a mud poet.
Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, 1900, was born in Minhou County, Fujian Province (formerly Changle County). She is a woman writer and a member of the Literature Research Association. His main works are Superman, Collection of Short Stories, Poetry Collection, Stars and Springs, Prose Collection, Letter to a Young Reader and Ode to Cherry Blossoms. To a Little Reader is a collection of epistolary prose, which was written by Bing Xin 1923- 1926 while living in the United States. Throughout the book, it is an eulogy and praise for maternal love, innocence and nature.
Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, 19 10, was born in Qianjiang, Hubei. His works include drama Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Yuan Ye and Peking Man. Thunderstorm is set in the urban society of China in the 1920s, and describes a bourgeois family life tragedy with strong feudal color represented by Zhou Puyuan. Through the complicated character relationship and sharp conflicts between Zhou and Lu, the class relationship in the real society is vividly outlined, which reflects the truth of some aspects of history at that time.
Ding Ling (1904- 1986), formerly known as Jiang, was born in Hunan. His major works include The Diary of Ms. Sha Fei, Water and The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River. Diary of Ms. Sha Fei is the author's masterpiece.
Qian Zhongshu, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was born in 19 10. The main works are prose collection "Writing on the Edge of Life", novel "Fortress Besieged" and short story collection "Man, Beast and Ghost". Fortress Besieged shows a group of intellectuals who are far away from the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War in their love, work and daily communication, and their spiritual emptiness and poverty. The novel compares marriage to "besieged city": "People outside the city want to rush in and people in the city want to escape", which is tantamount to satirizing the relationship between husband and wife in human relations and using "an impossible entrance and an undesirable place" to symbolize the life dilemma at that time.
(1908- 1979), formerly known as Zhou, was born in Yiyang, Hunan. His main works include the novel The Storm, Great Changes in Mountainous Areas, Collection of Short Stories on the Threshing Floor, etc. The Storm won the third prize of 195 1 Stalin Literature Prize. The novel describes the whole process of land reform from 1946 to 1947 in a village named Yuanmaotun in the northeast.
Xia Yan, formerly known as Shen Duanxian, 1900, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. His main works include Drama under the Roof of Shanghai, Heart Prevention, Fascist Bacteria, Test, Reportage, Bonded Labor and so on. "Bonded Labor" was written by Xia Yan after more than two months' investigation in the Shanghai factory.
Liang Shiqiu (190 1- 1987), formerly known as Simon Leung, was born in Beijing and his ancestral home was in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The main works are the collection of comments "Romance and Classicism" and the collection of essays "Essays of Yashe". This article was written by Liang Shiqiu when he was living with friends in Beibei, Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War (1940).
Tian Han (1898- 1968) was born in Changsha, Hunan. He is the founder of the drama group "Nanguo Society". His major works include the drama Death of a Famous Actor, Song of Rejuvenation, Two Roads, Guan Hanqing and so on.
Zhou Erfu (1914-)1914, originally from Jingde County, Anhui Province. His representative works are: Reportage Fragments of Bethune, Novel Doctor Bethune and Morning in Shanghai.
Xu Chi (19 14- 1996) is a modern poet and reportage writer. Originally named Xu; Wu Xingren is from Zhejiang. His early works include a collection of poems "A Man of Twenty" and a collection of essays "Beautiful Prose Collection". After liberation, he wrote a close-up of People of Our Time and Celebration Banquet. The collection of reportage works "Goldbach conjecture" written by 1978 is a gift to the National Science Conference.
Liu Qing is a modern novelist. Formerly known as Liu Yunhua, he was born in Wubao, Shaanxi. The representative work is 1959' s novel The History of Entrepreneurship and Liang Shengbao, which reflects the rural socialist revolution in China. In addition, novels such as Planting Valley and Iron Wall are also famous.
Liu (19 16-) is a modern writer from Beijing. His representative works include the short story The Political Commissar, the novella The Fire in the Frontline, and the close-up collection The Sun in the Morning.
Guo Xiaochuan (19 19- 1976) is a modern poet. People from Fengning County, Hebei Province. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he began to write poems. His main works include the Old Man in the Plain, Cane Forest-Green Curtain, Into Fierce Struggle, Trilogy of General's Long Poems and Selected Poems of Guo Xiaochuan.
Qin Mu (19 19- 1992), a modern essayist, was originally named Lin Juefu, who was born in Chenghai, Guangdong. Representative works include prose collection "Long River Waves Collection", prose collection "Shells Collection", fairy tale collection "Bees and the Earth", and literary prose collection "One Stone on the North Sea" is written in prose style. The prose collection "Long Street Lamp" is also very famous.
Wei Wei (1920-), a modern writer, was originally named Hong Jie, whose pen name was Hu Yang, and he was from Zhengzhou, Henan. His masterpiece is the literary newsletter Who is the cutest person. In addition, there are poetry collections "Dawn Storm" and literary prose "Road Signs". His novel The Orient won the first Mao Dun Literature Prize.
Li Ji (1922- 1980), formerly known as Li Zhenpeng, was born in Tangxian County, Henan Province, and was a modern poet. His masterpiece is the long narrative poem Biography of Yang Gaochuan. 1945, he wrote a narrative poem "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang" in the form of folk songs in northern Shaanxi.
Ma Feng (1922-), a modern writer, was born in Xiaoyi, Shaanxi. His major works include Early Learning for Three Years, My First Superior, the screenplay Young People in Our Village, the novel Biography of Liu Hulan, Biography of luliang heroes, Cooperation with Xirong, etc.
He Jingzhi (1924-), a poet and playwright, was born in Yixian, Shandong. 1942, every new opera White-haired Girl created by him and Yi Ding won the Stalin Literature Prize of 195 1 year. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he wrote many famous poems, such as Back to Yan 'an, Singing, and Window to the West Train.
New period (after reform and opening up)
Wang Meng (1934-) is a contemporary writer from Beijing. His first novel is Long Live Youth. His short story "A Young Man Came from the Organization Department" has a great influence, and more than 30 works have been published from 1976- 198 1. Among them, The Most Precious, The Heart of an Inch of Grass and sound of spring won the National Excellent Short Story Awards of 1978, 1979 and 1980 respectively. The novella Butterfly won the national excellent novella award.
Liu Shaotang (1936- 1997), a contemporary writer, was born in Tongxian County, Beijing. He started writing at the age of thirteen, and published his first short story "Green Branches and Leaves" at the age of seventeen. After 1979, the novella Liu Servant's Home and the short story Emei won the national novella award and short story award respectively.
Lee Joon (1928-2000), a modern writer, was born in Mengjin, Henan. Representative works include short stories "Can't Go That Way" and "Biography of Li Shuangshuang"; The screenplays adapted by him include Garland under the Mountain, Shepherd, New Biography of Veterans and so on. Among them, "Biography of Veterans" was made into a movie and won the silver prize of 1959 Moscow International Film Festival. His novels include The Yellow River Flows East.
Liu (1942-), a contemporary writer, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. The short story "The Head Teacher" won the first prize of 1978 national short story, and the novel "The Bell and Drum Tower" won the second Mao Dun Literature Award.
Zhang Jie (1938-) is a contemporary female writer. His first novel, Children from the Forest, and his later novel, Who lives more beautifully, won the National Excellent Short Story Awards of 1978 and 1979 respectively. The novel Heavy Wings won the second Mao Dun Literature Prize.
Gao Xiaosheng (1928-), a contemporary writer, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. The representative works Building a House in Li Shun and Chen Huansheng Entering the City won the National Excellent Short Story Awards of 1979 and 1980 respectively.