Dialects vary greatly from place to place, so if we want to make this problem clear, we will get a set of monographs on grammatical differences between dialects and Putonghua. It is impossible to make it completely clear in a few words here.

In order to answer this question. Just a few examples show that there are certain differences:

First, the differences in grammar.

1. Word order differences

Adverbs in Cantonese are mostly used after verbs. For example, "You go first."

"Xian" is an adverb, as an adverbial, used before Chinese verbs. For example, "You go first."

2. The garbage can on the street in Guangzhou reminds: "Please take out the garbage (Editor's note: garbage enters with people)."

Putonghua word order: "Please put the garbage in the dustbin."

3. Shanxi dialect: "Is it hot?"

Mandarin: "Is it hot?"

Second, the differences in vocabulary use

1. Putonghua: Yesterday

Shanxi Taiyuan dialect: Night is coming.

Lishi Dialect in Shanxi: Night

Shanxi Datong dialect: night tour

Shanxi Shuozhou dialect: Night is coming, night is coming.

Xinzhou Dialect in Shanxi: Night arrival

Changzhi Dialect in Shanxi: Night arrival

Jincheng dialect in Shanxi: Night arrival

Linfen Dialect in Shanxi Province: Yerga

Shanxi Yuncheng dialect: Ge, yesterday.

2. Mandarin: lovely

Shanxi dialect: cutting collapse

3. Mandarin: Sun

Shanxi Taiyuan dialect: Yangpo

Lishi Dialect in Shanxi: Riguanger

Shanxi Datong dialect: Ritou

Shanxi Shuozhou Dialect: Ritou and Yangpo

Shanxi Xinzhou Dialect: Yangpo and Grandpa

Changzhi Dialect in Shanxi Province: Laoyeer and Sunrise

Shanxi Jincheng Dialect: Ritou

Linfen Dialect in Shanxi Province: Yewoer

Shanxi Yuncheng dialect: ritou

4. Mandarin:No..

Cantonese: Tong

There are many differences in this respect, and only a few examples are considered positive.