The solution to the employment difficulties of college students depends on economic development, as well as system reform and concept renewal. This paper expounds the employment situation of college students and its countermeasures.

Keywords: college students; Employment; Situation; Countermeasures

With the transformation of the employment system of college graduates under the planned economy system

Unified distribution under market economy has become self-employed under market economy.

China has initially formed "market orientation, government regulation, school recommendation,

A new employment mechanism of two-way choice between graduates and employers. but

With the popularization of higher education in China and the development of college students' employment market

With the change of culture, the problem of college students' employment difficulty has become increasingly prominent. college student

The difficulty in obtaining employment is a hot spot and focus of attention from all walks of life. no

It is only related to the realization of graduates' own value and the personal life of their families.

Interests are also related to the healthy development of higher education and the implementation of scientific development.

Exhibition, implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents and build a harmonious society. pen

Learners have carefully studied and interpreted the current employment policy and consulted a lot.

Information, and talk about some views on the employment status of college students in Heilongjiang.

After investigation, colleges and universities should make a superficial discussion on employment difficulties and other issues.

Analysis.

1 analysis of the reasons for the difficulty of college students' employment

1. 1 Employment environment faced by college students. Our country is in a period of transition.

During the period, the reform of government institutions and economic system forced state-owned units.

Reduce staff and increase efficiency, and the absorption capacity is obviously reduced. Employment situation of the whole society

Increasingly severe, the labor market in China is currently facing about

Laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises140,000, rural surplus labor force1500 million.

Nearly100000 towns have great pressure to add new labor force every year. Government no.1

We are trying to relieve the pressure by developing the service industry and other ways.

However, according to authoritative prediction, in the next three to five years, China will need urban security every year.

22 million to 23 million people are employed, even if the economy remains 7% to 8%.

At this growth rate, there will still be tens of millions of "job gaps" every year. exist

There is no corresponding background to improve the absorption capacity of the social employment market.

Next, after the large-scale expansion of colleges and universities in China, undergraduates graduated one after another.

More than a year. Therefore, the employment problem of graduates is more prominent.

Get out, get noticed. The financial crisis at the end of 2008 made the initial

China's economy, which is already not smooth, is even worse under the influence of the big environment.

To make matters worse, coastal foreign trade enterprises are the first to bear the brunt, and funds are tight.

Then it's the turn of domestic manufacturing and service industries.

When the economy is depressed, college students who are called economic thermometers.

Industry rates have been directly affected. There are four iconic signals that are not.

It is often obvious: the number of recruits has decreased, the recruitment threshold has increased, and employment competition has intensified.

It is getting worse and worse, and salary expectations are falling. Finance, insurance, foreign trade, real estate, automobile

Automobile, aviation, advertising and other industries began to reduce recruitment. Another indicator

In the first half of 2008, there were 67,000 private enterprises in China.

In 2007, private enterprises absorbed 34.2% of college graduates.

Graduates, this proportion is not small, will definitely affect college graduation.

Job market. According to the well-known domestic recruitment platform "Laomai Online"

The data shows that by the beginning of the graduation season in June 2009,

There will be more than 5 million college students in the country with employment difficulties.

State, taking the IT industry as an example. At present, the measures in 2009 have been clearly formulated.

The number of enterprises employing plans is less than 10% in previous years, with a large number of undergraduate science courses.

Students flood into the job market, but the jobs provided by enterprises are obviously insufficient.

Let the whole group of graduates at the end of 2008 fall into a kind of

A tense state. 1.2 misunderstanding of oneself. In addition to classic works

With the rapid development of economy, higher education in China has developed by leaps and bounds for decades.

The transition from elite education to mass education is becoming more and more popular.

However, students and their parents' views on graduates' employment are still stagnant.

The concept of staying in the elite education stage more than ten years ago: as long as the university

Graduation means becoming an "elite" and having a decent job.

Work. Therefore, graduates and their parents attach great importance to the nature of the unit.

The administrative level (or enterprise scale), central geographical location and starting point are to be determined.

Meet others. Therefore, ideas cannot be innovated in time, and ideas cannot keep pace with the times.

Progress is the crux of graduates' employment difficulties. Just graduated from college.

From all aspects, the value it creates is limited, so

We should rationally give ourselves a more accurate position. 1.3 education deposit

Existing problems. There are also problems in our education, such as educational development and

The matching of social development and the integration of educational knowledge and new knowledge. I

There are too many majors and too many branches. Among the employed students, there are

30% students have nothing to do with the original major, so we should strengthen general education.

Education.

2 Countermeasures to improve the employment rate of college students

2. 1 The reform of higher education should be further deepened. The foundation of colleges and universities

This task and central task is to cultivate talents. College students' employment system