Read 1 quickly to overcome the habit of repeated browsing. Generally, all science and technology books only need to be read once. If necessary, wait until the whole article is read, and then go back and repeat something. Avoid constantly moving your eyes back and forth.
2. Read silently, don't read aloud. Pronunciation reading is the taboo of fast method.
3. Read with your heart. That is, you must "strengthen" your attention when reading quickly.
4. When reading, make your line of sight perpendicular to the reading material, give full play to the "corner" function of the line of sight, expand the visual range and read more articles.
5. Learn to use various forms of speed reading to improve reading speed.
6. Adopt the "screening" reading method. Consciously read all kinds of materials needed to dabble in the major.
7. We should advocate reading with understanding goals. When reading, grasp the substantive keywords. The essence of what you read is the key point you should understand when reading. Understand and memory are that ultimate goals of our study.
8, to use a variety of memory methods in reading, purposefully remember in reading. Don't recite unimportant words, but remember the theme and main idea of the article.
9. Always train your speed reading ability, keep practicing for a long time, form study habits and consolidate your achievements.
10, insist on reading a certain amount of quota every day: two newspapers and one magazine, and extract information equivalent to about 50 to 100 pages of ordinary books according to your professional needs.
Speed reading ability is the main aspect that usually reflects readers' reading level.
Three elements of successful speed reading: speed, memory and understanding. The goal is to be efficient and practical. The general requirement of speed reading is "fast", that is, to reach three to five times the reading speed of ordinary people; Memory should be "accurate", that is, the memory accuracy of key words and key parts of the article can be above 80%; Understanding "Ming" means that you can master the structure, author, theme, title and other contents of the article after reading it.
To meet the above requirements, the self-training of speed reading ability can adopt the following methods:
1, mnemonics. In order to improve reading speed, we should get rid of the habit of word-for-word reading and gradually develop into sentence-by-sentence reading, and form our own scenes and images with memory characteristics according to the main body and content of the article in the form of brain maps, which are vivid and easy to remember.
2. Pick the weight method. Most articles can be listed or marked in advance or in activities, and the outline can be completed in speed reading, such as quickly sorting out the elements of the article, such as author, topic, place, person, time, etc., and writing an outline suitable for your own memory characteristics.
3. Sequential method. Generally, the organization of an article is very clear, and it is often only necessary to quickly familiarize yourself with its contents. When reading fast, you can read fast with the contents or key points marked in the article, and then associate, summarize and draw pictures on this basis.
4. Search and arrest law. On the basis of expanding the visual range, you can search for the keywords and related content you need in the article by scanning. I found myself sweeping and sweeping vertically, so I needed to search and catch the target.
5. induction. The main contents and keywords of many political articles are often at the beginning or end of a paragraph, so readers should quickly find the central meaning in speed reading and summarize it in their minds to deepen their memory.
6. cohesion. On the basis of equal speed, you can read the executive summary first, then scan two or three places on one or two pages, connect the immediate impression with the previous impression, and gradually connect the whole article, and finally get the overall impression of the article.
7. Detailed methods. When reading long or important articles, we can combine speed reading with intensive reading, select important chapters for intensive reading in the general speed reading process, and implement the method of combining most skimming with some details speed reading.
8, skip reading method. When reading some books quickly, you can first focus on finding the layout and planning ideas of the articles, and pay special attention to the rules of the main points of the articles. If you master this rule, you can skip looking at some places, or you can grasp the main points or get what you want.
What is fast reading, fast reading method 1. What is speed reading?
Speed reading is speed reading. It refers to a reading method that obtains as much useful information as possible from reading materials in the shortest time. In today's information society, it has become a special requirement for people to master the speed method and improve reading efficiency.
The requirement of speed reading.
Speed reading must be carried out on the basis of silent reading, and seeing words directly evokes meaning in the brain. We should use our eyes scientifically and expand the breadth of visual reading. When reading, our eyes are in the alternating process of movement and pause. Only when our eyes stop can we perceive words. Every time our eyes stop, the number of words we perceive is large and the reading speed is fast. The less times you stay with your eyes, the faster you read. That is to say, when reading, try to absorb larger language units. Every time you stop, you perceive not a word, but a whole sentence, a whole paragraph, which is fast.
We should use our brains scientifically, combine reading with thinking, and form habits. Reading is always based on understanding, and reading and thinking are closely combined. Fast reading should master a relatively stable reading procedure, read in an orderly way, keep training, and gradually improve the general fast reading training mode: first, use competitive psychology to stimulate the sense of urgency and efficiency by reading in a limited time; Secondly, it summarizes the fixed procedures of fast reading for the purpose of quickly capturing information, grasps the rules of quickly summarizing the meaning of paragraphs, quickly distinguishing the structure and thinking of articles, quickly understanding the rules of words and expressions in texts, quickly appreciating the artistic characteristics of works and quickly evaluating literary works, and realizes the rules of reading training according to the reading rules. Thirdly, the reading ability is decomposed, and after the fast intensive reading ability is decomposed into several specific ability points, each ability training is quantified, and the training method of first item and then comprehensive is adopted to realize the scientificity of fast and efficient reading training with quantitative training; Fourth, learn from the principles of related disciplines and overcome the factors that affect speed and efficiency, such as reading aloud, reading by hand and diplopia.
Specific speed reading methods mainly include the following (1) skip reading method.
Skipping reading refers to jumping from one word group (a word group consists of multiple words) to another word group for reading. It does not read the whole picture from beginning to end, but focuses on and selectively reads what you want to read. Its characteristics are: taking and giving up, jumping forward. In reading, I mainly pay attention to titles, head words, key sentences, bold characters, charts and so on. And skip what I think is irrelevant and familiar, and only search for what I need. Not only can you read quickly and read more, but you can also quickly grasp the key points, get the information you need quickly, and make thick books thinner.
Skipping rope can fall on the title, key points, first and last sentences and first words. Skip the title and main points. When reading, grasp the title of each book, the summary before each chapter or the important conclusion after each chapter, and connect the theme and center of the whole book with the full text. Skip the first and last sentences. When reading, only read the first and second sentences of each natural paragraph. This method is most suitable for reading scientific works. By grasping the first two sentences, we can quickly keep up with the main line of the development of the book and have a general understanding of the book. Skip the first word. Only look at the words and sentences related to your reading goal, and omit other parts that have nothing to do with your reading goal. This method is not only suitable for consulting materials, but also for sorting out read materials.
(2) silent reading.
Silent reading is the most basic and important reading method for Chinese fast reading. The so-called silent reading is actually a kind of reading activity of "direct reflection of the eyes and brain" (using the two organs of the eyes and brain, eliminating the pronunciation of the mouth and the monitoring of the ears). How to grasp the essentials of "silent reading" and make it a skilled skill? First of all, we should understand and grasp the characteristics of silent reading. Then, train hard. Specific training methods include vertical reading of metrical poems, flashing of language group cards, reading of short sentences in frames, etc. Vertical reading of metrical poems. Vertical reading method is also called vertical scanning method. It means that when reading a horizontally typeset document, the eyes scan vertically from top to bottom along the central imaginary line of each page, with a smaller amplitude and faster reading speed. The vertical reading method of metrical poems selects several metrical poems with five or seven words that I have never seen before, first draws a vertical dotted line in the middle of each metrical poem, and then moves the line of sight vertically from top to bottom along the dotted line, so that each line can be quickly recognized and read word by word.
If you make a little progress in training, you can do the same training without drawing a dotted line. Language group card flashing method. Flash reading is to write words, sentences or paragraphs on a hard card, flash the card in front of your eyes and ask to write down what you see immediately. The flashing characters can be gradually increased, and the flashing speed can also be gradually accelerated. The characters on the card are arranged from easy to difficult, first phrases, then phrases, and then sentence groups. The flash time of the card is gradually shortened until it flashes by. After each reading, repeat it. Frame reading of short sentences. Select a few simple essays, first group them by phrases or phrases and frame them. Then, take the words in the frame as the whole cognitive unit, read the passage quickly and repeat its content. After the training is slightly effective, the difficulty will gradually increase: cognitive units will be replaced by sentences, sentence groups and even paragraphs; Cancel the frame and quickly identify its phrases, phrases, sentence groups and paragraphs in the order from easy to difficult. In this way, attention, memory and understanding will naturally increase during repeated training. The silent reading ability characterized by "direct reflection of eyes and brains" will be enhanced, and the reading efficiency will naturally be improved.
(3) according to the rules.
Whether to follow the law of Chinese composition and quickly summarize the main idea of a text or a book, or to quickly extract useful information according to the characteristics of parataxis in Chinese. According to the parataxis and rules of Chinese, there are three steps to quickly trace chapters: the first step is to quickly find the keywords and central sentences in paragraphs and paragraphs. The second step is to quickly sort out the ideas and meanings between paragraphs and chapters. The third step is to quickly capture the theme paragraphs and central meaning, and capture the soul of texts and books. If you want to keep up with the chapter quickly, you should also pay attention to two points in reading methods: First, in the process of breaking paper and interpreting, you should consciously use "silent reading method" and "speed reading method" to speed up its reading and improve its understanding rate. Secondly, in the process of understanding broken books, "search reading, hunting reading, skipping reading and scanning reading" can also be adopted.
(4) scanning reading method. Reading for the purpose of searching, consulting or capturing information and understanding the situation can adopt scanning reading method. We usually use scanning reading method to access information, read newspapers, read instructions and so on. Reading speed is often ten lines at a glance. What the eyes see is not the strokes of words, nor specific words, or even specific words and sentences. Instead, you bring what you see into your field of vision like an image and reflect it to your brain, and then make a judgment based on experience and one or two characteristics in this image. The mouth is silent, and the eyes scan quickly between the lines like electronic scanning, catching what they need in time and discarding irrelevant parts.
In the process of scanning reading, whether it is necessary to interrupt, intensive reading or pause for a little thinking depends on the material read. In practice, we can adopt methods such as extensive reading, skipping reading, reading titles, reading paragraphs and sentences. For reports and news, you can extend from the title to the introduction, and then decide whether to continue reading. In argumentative writing, you can look at the title, the beginning, the paragraphs of each natural paragraph and the end of the full text. For a book, there are four steps: browse the preface and have a rough look at it; Read through the catalogue and follow the picture; Grasp the key points and absorb the main points; Form a microcosm and make a judgment. Scanning reading method is widely used, no matter in libraries, reading rooms, bookstores, book stands, newspaper columns and publicity windows, it can come in handy, especially in finding information, which takes little time, but can produce an overall understanding of many related materials.
(5) examine reading methods.
Investigation reading is a kind of seeking reading activity, also called "seeking reading" or "hunting reading". It is designed to search for one or several specific contents. Some search related reading materials and choose the most needed reading materials; Some are to solve difficult problems in study and research. Reading must meet the following conditions: first, be familiar with and master the categories and usage of reference books, and be able to choose reference books accurately; Second, he is good at using the library, and can use all kinds of catalogues, indexes, abstracts, etc.
Four skills are also needed to investigate reading: first, abstract and record the answers to questions or reading lists provided by libraries and reference books, so as to organize or update reading plans and activities in time; Second, skip reading and guessing reading, read quickly with your own original questions, skip unnecessary or unimportant content, and take out the answers you need from the reading materials; The third is comparative choice, which can distinguish which reading material is the best or required reading material, which reading material has only a certain part of the required reading value, and which reading material can only be used as evidence of a certain point of view or has informative reference value. After comparing and judging, then determine whether further detailed reading is needed. The fourth is generalization and organization. Review reading is a reading activity with the basic purpose of obtaining effective information. After choosing the materials you need quickly and accurately, you need to have the ability to summarize and organize the contents of the materials you read and list the outlines. Checking reading plays an important role in scientific research or social investigation.
(6) the method of knowing god.
Take care of it and pay attention to it. As a cognitive way, tacit understanding refers to the reasoning process of the subject's understanding of the object. Without rigorous and meticulous logical analysis, it only relies on the interaction and function between the existing knowledge and experience and the meaning contained in the topic, thus directly obtaining the overall cognitive understanding of the topic. This definition clearly tells us that the first goal of telepathy is to "directly obtain the overall understanding of the object"; The necessary condition for understanding is "existing knowledge and experience". There are two kinds of information that readers "absorb" from reading materials: one is the deepening and expansion of "existing knowledge and experience"; The second kind of information is very different from "existing knowledge and experience". The method of understanding the spirit and the method of following the chapter are just the opposite in method and thinking-the method of following the chapter: from small to large, gradually sum up, from local to whole; The method of telepathy: from total to division, gradually deducing, from whole to part.
In addition to the methods mentioned above, such as time reading, competition reading and program reading are also effective methods for fast reading.
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