Classified movement

Topic "On the Social Function of Physical Education"

English title "On the Social Function of Sports"

About the author * * *

The consciousness and behavior of communication, cooperation, competition and obeying rules formed in sports activities or competitions will be transferred to daily social life, study and work, which is conducive to the cultivation of social adaptability. Physical activity is conducive to improving the adaptability of human body to various natural environments; Conducive to promoting the development of interpersonal relationships; Conducive to improving the adaptability of social life.

Abstract sports research

In sports activities and competitions, ideas and behaviors formed in social cooperation, competition and compliance with rules can be transferred to daily social life, study and work, which is conducive to the development of social adaptability of sports. Sports activities help to improve individuals' adaptability to various natural environments, promote the development of interpersonal relationships and enhance the adaptability of social life.

Keywords: sports/social adaptability

Physical activity/social adaptability

Upper guide bearing

Society is a big collective where human beings live together. Social adaptability refers to the adjustment function of people adapting to social environment. Sports activities can promote people to achieve a good state of adapting to the social environment. A good state of social adaptation means that a person's explicit behavior and internal behavior can adapt to complex environmental changes, be understood by others, be accepted by society, and conform to social identity, thus maintaining normal interpersonal relationships. Social environment is an artificial environment created purposefully and planned by human beings on the basis of natural environment. The artificial environment is the symbol of the development of human material civilization and spiritual civilization. Social environment also includes political, economic, cultural and educational factors, among which economic factors play a decisive role.

The improvement of social adaptability is also a natural person who gradually learns social knowledge, skills and norms through social, family and school education from childhood, thus forming a social person who consciously observes and maintains social order, values and behaviors. Sports activities play an important role in improving people's social health and becoming social people, which is determined by the social characteristics of sports activities. In sports activities or competitions, people not only cooperate with each other, but also compete with each other, and must abide by certain competition rules. This awareness and behavior of communication, cooperation, competition and obeying rules formed in sports activities will be transferred to daily social life, study and work, which is conducive to the cultivation of social adaptability.

First, sports activities are conducive to improving the human body's adaptability to various natural environments.

Human beings live in nature, and in the face of seasonal changes, climate changes, cold and warm weather, storms, lightning and thunder, animals and plants in nature must be able to withstand and adapt to such changes in nature in order to survive and develop; It can't adapt to the bad changes of the natural environment, and it can't change the natural environment. In this case, there is only extinction. But people are creative and can try their best to adapt to this natural change: first, change the natural environment, such as changing living conditions, changing the ecological environment and improving water and air quality; The second is to strengthen the adaptability of human beings. Physical activity and exercise is one of the best ways to improve the adaptability of human body to the natural environment. Long-term physical exercise improves health and physical fitness. Under the control of the central nervous system, the ability of various organizations and systems to withstand external stimuli and coordinate with each other will be enhanced. For example, people who lack the basis of physical exercise are prone to heatstroke in summer. Physical exercise in the natural environment can make the body get exercise and improve its adaptability. For example, outdoor sports in winter, even rubbing or bathing in cold water, swimming in winter and ice sports can enhance the body's cold resistance.

Second, sports activities are conducive to promoting the development of interpersonal relationships.

Interpersonal communication refers to the contact process of information exchange and emotional exchange between people in social activities. It reflects the psychological state of individuals or groups to meet their social needs, and the development and change of interpersonal communication depends on the satisfaction of social needs of both sides. Good and harmonious interpersonal relationship is the need of college students' life. From entering the university to taking up the post, in a few short years, we should complete the basic knowledge and skills of our major, dabble in the necessary knowledge of related disciplines, and enrich and improve our knowledge structure. In this heavy learning task, in addition to the guidance of teachers and their own efforts, healthy and harmonious interpersonal relationships and relaxed and happy learning atmosphere are also essential. Good interpersonal relationship is one of the manifestations of mental health and a "soft" environment for the healthy development of every young college student. Bad interpersonal relationships can lead to psychological disorders and mental illness. Good interpersonal relationship is the need of young students' psychological development. Young students are in an important period of psychological development. The remarkable characteristics of young students in this period are longing for friendship, looking for bosom friends and making friends. During this period, if my communication with my classmates is normal and my relationship is harmonious, I will have a sense of security and psychological satisfaction. On the contrary, the relationship with classmates is cold and tense, and there will be inexplicable sense of loss and depression in my heart. Therefore, good interpersonal relationship reflects the objective needs of college students' psychological development. Good interpersonal relationship is also the need for college students to be fully qualified. Judging from the employment situation of students in recent years, employers often focus on those graduates who have solid professional knowledge and practical ability, as well as pioneering and innovative consciousness, hard work spirit and unity and cooperation spirit, and are good at dealing with various interpersonal relationships. The reason is that if a unit leader wants to be in an invincible position in the competition and achieve sustainable development, he must not only rely on the cooperation of the unit's Qi Xin, but also extensively seek partners inside and outside the industry. Therefore, a good interpersonal relationship during the student period is conducive to cultivating a good partnership in the future work.

(A) the psychological effect of sports activities on the development of interpersonal relationships

Sports activities and competitions can increase opportunities for people to contact and communicate with each other, shorten the distance between them and communicate with each other. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States began with table tennis, which opened the gap between China and the United States that had been closed for 20 years and opened the isolated relationship between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland. Sports has always been the messenger of friendship in life. For example, we don't know each other. Through a ball game, we got to know each other for the first time and built a bridge of communication. For some extroverts, they can further satisfy their socialization through sports activities, while introverts can forget their troubles and pains, eliminate their loneliness, and gradually form their awareness and habits of interacting with others, thus gradually changing their personality.

Physical activity, exercise and competition can change, adjust and strengthen interpersonal communication. The most important feature of interpersonal relationship is that it has emotional factors, that is to say, interpersonal relationship is formed on the basis of certain emotions generated by interpersonal interaction. Various types of interpersonal relationships clearly reflect the procedures of people's satisfaction and dissatisfaction, attraction and rejection, and whether they meet each other's needs. When you are satisfied, you will attract each other and your heart will be close. Otherwise, they will repel each other and be far apart. To meet each other's needs and attract each other, it is restricted by the following factors: appearance, distance, ability and personality. Physical activity can play a positive role in these factors, such as appearance, a window to trigger "first impression", a good appearance and a vigorous figure, which can make people feel relaxed and happy, constitute a kind of spiritual appreciation, and produce a kind of "easy to approach and communicate" first impression in their hearts. However, in fact, there are not many outstanding first impressions, and sports competitions can make up for the lack of appearance. For example, in the basketball game, superb technical cooperation and quick superman's bouncing quality; Beautiful dancing posture and standard figure in sports dance competition; The developed muscles and beautiful shapes in bodybuilding competitions leave a good first impression and add intangible emotional elements to interpersonal communication. At the same time, sports is a project to shorten the distance of interpersonal communication. For example, dance and ball games should coordinate with each other, show everyone's personality, ability and similar hobbies in sports, and lay a good foundation for further interaction. However, promoting the development of interpersonal relationships through sports activities must be based on the principles of honesty and trustworthiness, mutual respect, equal communication, self-discipline, tolerance, solidarity and friendship, and mutual help. Only by adhering to the principle of friendship first and competition second can we produce positive results. Otherwise, it is also one of the factors of disharmony in interpersonal relationship.