1. What is a summary?

1. The abstract of the paper is "Extract the main points and send them".

2. The abstract of the paper is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or comments.

3. The summary is also called the summary and the executive summary. It is a short article, which concisely and accurately describes the important contents of the literature, without comments or supplementary explanations.

4. The abstract of the paper is a summary of the content of the paper. On the basis of the summary of the paper, it summarizes the content of the full text in simple, easy-to-understand and incisive language and extracts the main information of the paper.

5. Connotation: Essay

6. Extension: state the main content of the paper concisely and accurately, without explanation or comment.

7. The abstract of the paper is a short article, which concisely and accurately states the main contents of the paper without explanation or comment.

Second, what role does abstraction play?

You can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper.

1. Readers should know the main contents of the paper as soon as possible to supplement the deficiency of the topic. Modern scientific and technological literature information is vast, whether readers will read the full text after searching the title of the paper is mainly judged by reading the abstract; Therefore, the abstract is responsible for attracting readers and introducing the main contents of the article to readers.

2 to provide convenience for the construction and maintenance of scientific and technological information literature retrieval database. After the paper is published, the abstract can be directly used by abstract magazines or various databases, and the abstract index is an important tool for readers to retrieve documents. Therefore, the quality of abstracts directly affects the retrieval rate and citation frequency of papers.

3. What should be included in the abstract?

The content of the paper should contain the same amount of main information as the paper, so that readers can determine whether it is necessary to read the full text.

The four abstract elements:

1. objective: the purpose, scope and importance of the study;

2. Methods: Means and methods adopted;

3. Results: data and results obtained from the completed work;

4. Conclusion: The important conclusions and main points of the paper, as well as the innovation of the paper.

(1) Purpose: To point out the scope, purpose, importance, tasks and preconditions of the research, rather than simply repeating the theme.

(2) Methods: Briefly describe the work flow of the project, what main contents have been studied and what work has been done in this process, including objects, principles, conditions, procedures and means.

(3) Achievements: state the important new discoveries, achievements and values after the research, including the unsatisfactory limitations obtained through investigation, experiment, observation and analysis.

(4) Conclusion: Through the study of this topic, the important conclusions, including the correct views confirmed from it, are analyzed and studied, and the significance of its application in real life and the value of integrating theory with practice are compared and predicted.