China historical figure Wei Qing. One is Wei Qing (? ~ BC 106), the word Zhong Qing, Han nationality, was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen City, Shanxi Province). Born in an unknown year, he died in BC 106 (the fifth year of Emperor Yuanfeng of the Western Han Dynasty). He was a general used to fighting in the Western Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the development of the northern Han territory. He is also a famous ever-victorious general in the history of China. He led the army against the Huns and made many meritorious deeds, but he never formed a party to interfere in political affairs. He is more sympathetic to the foot soldiers and has high prestige. Another Wei Qing (? —? ) the word mingde, Songjiang huating people. He was a famous anti-Japanese fighter in the Ming Dynasty. His son Wei Ziying.

B. Tell some stories of celebrities who won glory for the motherland.

Qian Xuesen, the father of missiles

Yuan Longping, the father of rice

Olympic champion Liu Xiang.

Nobel Prize in Literature winner Mo Yan

C. Stories of people who won glory for their country

Zhan Tianyou has built an almost impossible railway.

When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is the first Tierong Road built by China people themselves, and it must be built; Otherwise, it will not only make foreigners laugh, but also make engineers in China lose confidence.

This is Zhan Tianyou's inner thoughts when he encounters difficulties, and it is also his motivation to overcome difficulties and accomplish arduous tasks. Jing-Zhang Railway is the first railway built by China people with their own technical strength. The quality of this railway construction is directly related to the reputation of the country and the people. If it can't be repaired, foreigners will laugh at China's conspiracy, and our engineers in China will lose confidence; When it is restored, it can counter the contempt of the imperialists and improve the self-confidence of China people, especially engineers in China. This sentence fully shows Zhan Tianyou's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to fight for the motherland.

D. are there any celebrity stories that win glory for the motherland?

Qian Xuesen's story before returning to China

When the first five-star red flag was slowly raised in Tiananmen Square in 1949, Qian Xuesen, then director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, was deeply happy for the rebirth of the motherland. He intends to return to China and use his professional knowledge to serve the new China. However, it was not easy for China scientists in the United States to return to China at that time, and Qian Xuesen's expertise was directly related to national defense, so he finally returned to the embrace of the motherland after going through hardships. His tortuous struggle process showed Qian Xuesen's love for the motherland at that time, which was very touching.

1in mid-September, 950, Qian Xuesen resigned as the director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and the head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, and went through the formalities of returning to China. He bought a plane ticket from Canada to Hong Kong and gave his luggage to the handling company for consignment.

However, just two days before he planned to leave Los Angeles, he suddenly received a notice from the US Immigration and Naturalization Service that he was not allowed to return to China! The Immigration Bureau threatened to leave the country without authorization and be fined or even jailed if caught!

A few days later, Qian Xuesen was arrested in the detention center of the US Immigration and Naturalization Service. The "crime" is "participating in a political party that advocates overthrowing the United States by force."

The luggage handed over by Qian Xuesen to the handling company was inspected by the US Customs and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is said that telegraph codes, weapons drawings and the like are all "found" from it. The Immigration and Naturalization Bureau wants to "interrogate" Qian Xuesen, saying that Qian Xuesen is "an American". Later, it was said that among several American classmates that Qian Xuesen knew when he was studying in the United States, several were members of the United States. The Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization threatened Qian Xuesen to "violate American immigration laws" and "expel Qian Xuesen". It didn't take long for him to change his mind. Because Qian Xuesen is going to be "deported", which is exactly what Qian Xuesen wants! In the detention center, Qian Xuesen was imprisoned like a criminal. Qian Xuesen once recalled: "15 days of confinement, I lost 30 pounds." In the detention center, every night, spies will come in every hour to wake you up, so that you can't rest and are in an extremely nervous state. "

The persecution of Qian Xuesen by the Immigration and Naturalization Service aroused public indignation in the American scientific community. Many American friendly people came forward to rescue Qian Xuesen and find a defense lawyer for him. They raised $ 15000 as a deposit to bail Qian Xuesen out of the detention center.

1June, 955, Qian Xuesen wrote to Comrade Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), asking the Party and * * * to help him return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date. Premier Zhou attached great importance to this matter and instructed relevant personnel to deal with it at an appropriate time. After hard work, in June 195565438+ 10/8, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the motherland after 20 years' absence. Soon, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

E. The story of people who love their country and win glory for their country

1, Zhu Ziqing starved to death and did not eat relief food.

After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, on the one hand, the United States supported Jiang Zhongzheng to launch a civil war, on the other hand, it gained many privileges in China by signing treaties, and also stepped up its armed defeat of the Japanese army, posing a new threat to China. At that time, social prices rose, commodities were scarce, and many people struggled with hunger and death. The people are very dissatisfied with the United States and American citizens, and the voice of resistance is getting louder and louder. In order to support Jiang Zhongzheng, the United States sent some flour, saying that it would "help" the people of China and make the people of China "thank" the United States and not oppose it.

Zhu Ziqing saw through the intention of the United States and thought that American relief was an insult to the people of China. Together with some scholars, he solemnly signed his name on a declaration. That declaration stated that it resolutely refused American "aid" and did not accept American flour. At that time, Zhu Ziqing suffered from a serious stomach trouble. His body is very thin, weighing less than 40 kilograms. He often vomits and even can't sleep all night.

Refusing to receive relief powder means that the monthly living expenses will be reduced by 6 million French francs, making life more difficult. But in order to maintain China's dignity, he resolutely rejected those "rewards" with ulterior motives. He wrote in his diary: "I firmly believe that my signature is correct." Because we oppose the US policy of arming Japan and want to take direct action, we should not shirk our responsibilities. " Two months later, Zhu Ziqing died of poverty due to illness. He would rather starve to death than insult "relief", showing the dignity that a China person should have.

2. Yang Ru, an honest diplomat.

Yang Ru was an envoy of the Qing Dynasty to Russia. 190 1 year, shortly after he took office, he began to negotiate with Russia on the northeast of China. At that time, Russia used the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion as an excuse to send troops to occupy most of the land in Northeast China, and tried to force China's representatives to recognize their privileges in Northeast China at the negotiating table and occupy Northeast China forever.

Yang Ru resolutely disagreed and refused to sign the treaty text drawn up by the Russians. The Russians threatened him that the text of the treaty had been approved by the tsar and could not be changed. If you don't sign it, there is no need to negotiate. There will be no "friendship" between Russia and China. Not afraid of each other's threats, Yang Ru replied: "I would rather break up with you than be punished by our country and never sign! I cannot betray the rights and interests of the motherland. "

The Russian representative pretended to comfort and said, "You have authorized it to you, and it's not your fault that something happened! If you sign, your country will punish you, and we in Russia will come forward to protect you. " Yang Ru felt greatly insulted and said angrily, "How dare you say that! I am an official in China. How can I seek your protection? Isn't that humiliating? Will I do this? "

Yang Ru is worried about the country and the people, with a heavy heart and an old age. When she came back from a negotiation, she accidentally slipped in the snow and fell seriously, so she couldn't afford to get sick. But he still stuck to his ideas and refused to give in to the Russians. Later, under the pressure of the people of the whole country, the Qing Dynasty agreed with Yang Ru and refused to sign the contract. Yang Ru won the struggle.

3. beiyang fleet, Deng Shichang.

Deng Shichang was the captain of beiyang fleet Zhiyuan Ship in Qing Dynasty. He has a strong patriotism and often says to soldiers, "Who died? I hope we die well and die well! " 1894, Sino-Japanese War broke out. Deng Shichang said many times that if I met a Japanese ship at sea and was in danger, I would sink with it!

1in September, 894, the Japanese fleet suddenly attacked the Chinese fleet. A naval battle began. China's flagship was injured and the national flag was shot down. Deng Shichang immediately ordered the flag to be hoisted on his ship to attract enemy ships. The Zhiyuan ship he commanded was the most heroic in the battle. The front and rear guns volley and hit the Japanese ship again and again. Surrounded by Japanese ships, Zhiyuan was seriously injured, began to tilt, and the shells were also exhausted. Deng Shichang felt that the last moment had come, and said to his men, "Even if you die, you should make China's navy look great. It's time to serve the country! " He ordered the Japanese ship "Yoshino" to go ahead at full speed and die with it. This fearless spirit frightened the Japanese.

Unfortunately, Zhiyuan was hit by a torpedo, and the hull exploded and sank to the bottom of the sea. Most of the more than 200 officers and men died. Deng Shichang was rescued by his subordinates with lifebuoys, but when he saw that none of his subordinates survived, he resolutely quit the lifebuoy, sank into the sea and gave his life.

4, two bombs Yuan Xuesen finally returned to China after repeated efforts.

1949 middle-aged Qian Xuesen When the news of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s birth reached the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying discussed returning to the motherland as soon as possible to serve the motherland. At this time, the United States, led by McCarthy, conducted a comprehensive survey of * * * people, which set off a wave of loyalty to the United States in the United States. Qian Xuesen's certificate to participate in confidential research was suddenly revoked by the US military department because he was suspected to be a * * * person and refused to expose his friends. Qian Xuesen was very angry and asked to return to China on this ground.

1950, when Qian Xuesen went to the port to prepare for returning home, he was stopped by American officials and put into prison. From then on, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the United States and lost his precious freedom. From 65438 to 0955, after continuous efforts of Premier Zhou Enlai's diplomatic negotiations with the United States-even including the release of 1 1 American pilots captured in the Korean War, Qian Xuesen received a notice from the US Immigration Bureau allowing him to return to China on August 4, 1955.

1September 1955 17, Qian Xuesen's wish to return to China finally came true. On this day, Qian Xuesen, his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children boarded the ship "President Cleveland" and embarked on the journey of returning to the motherland. 1 955 65438+1October1In the early morning, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the haunted motherland and hometown.

5, Ji Hongchang.

1931September 2 1 day, General Ji Hongchang, who was determined to resist Japan, was forced to step down by Chiang Kai-shek and went abroad to "inspect the industry". When the ship arrived in the United States, Ji Hongchang met one unexpected * * *. For example, the first-class hotels there don't accept China people, but they worship Japanese people.

Once, Ji Hongchang wanted to send clothes to China, but the post office staff actually said that there was no China in the world. Ji Hongchang was so angry that he was about to have a fit. The accompanying embassy counselor advised: "Why didn't you say you were Japanese? As long as you say you are Japanese, you can be treated with courtesy. " Ji Hongchang immediately angered: "You think China people are humiliated, but I think China people are glorious!" In order to protest against imperialism's discrimination against the people of China and safeguard national dignity, he found a wooden sign and carefully wrote on it in English: "I'm from China!"

F. A short story of winning glory for the motherland

Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender.

The national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote brilliantly, was defeated and captured, spent three years in prison, and repeatedly refused the enemy's persuasion. One day, Kublai Khan personally persuaded him to surrender, and Xu served as prime minister. He did not waver, but said firmly, "I just want to die for my country." Before the execution, the executioner came forward and said, "Premier Wen, if you change your mind now, you can not only avoid death, but also become the prime minister." Wen Tianxiang in anger, "dead died. What nonsense are you talking about! " Wen Tianxiang's generosity to the South left a touching song of benevolence and righteousness for the world.

Chen Tianhua sent a bloody book from afar.

When Chen Tianhua, a revolutionary, was studying in Japan, he heard that Russian troops invaded Manchuria, and the corrupt and incompetent Qing Dynasty wanted to make a private treaty with Russia, which humiliated the country. He was heartbroken and immediately held a rejection meeting among international students, organized volunteers to reject Russia and prepared to return to China to fight. After returning to the dormitory, he bit his finger, wrote a bloody book of saving the country with his bloody finger, and stated the tragedy of national subjugation in the bloody book. When the suffering of the conquered nation inspired his compatriots to fight ... he wrote dozens of articles in a row and finally fainted because of excessive blood loss, but his mouth was still salty: "save the country!" Save the country! "

After someone woke him up, he insisted on putting the bloody book in an envelope and sending it back to China from Wan Li. Everyone who saw it was moved.

G. who won the honor for the country? Write down their stories (briefly).

There are many people who win glory for their country. Fortunately, it was reported, but people like you, me and him are unlucky, not exposed, or powerless. That's all. We are all from China. Who doesn't want to win glory for their country? We are doing ordinary things, but we are also winning glory for our country. If more people pay attention to it through media features, it will be extraordinary. That's what happened.

H. the story of who won glory for the country and served the motherland

Rong Guotuan (1937~ 1968) was originally from Zhongshan, Guangdong (now Nanping Town, Zhuhai). China table tennis player and coach, the first table tennis world champion in China.

1956, Rong Guotuan beat Ichiro Ogimura, the main force of the Japanese table tennis team who was visiting Hong Kong, 2-0. The following year, he represented the FTU table tennis team in the territory-wide competition and won the men's singles, doubles and men's team championships in one fell swoop. This year, he returned to Guangzhou with his father and was admitted to Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education. 65438-0958, represented Guangzhou in the National Nine Cities Table Tennis Championships and won the national men's singles championship. In terms of technical methods, Rong Guotuan developed China's traditional left-pushing and right-attacking method, and successfully created new technologies such as serving and twisting. After being selected for the national team, he worked hard on the fast-break style of direct shooting. He is good at serving, pushing, pulling, cutting, rubbing and forehand and backhand attacks, and soon formed a technical style of "fast, accurate, ruthless and changeable". 1959 In March, the 25th World Table Tennis Championships was held in Dortmund, West Germany. In men's singles, Rong Guotuan finally competed with the Hungarian veteran Sido, who won the world championship nine times. In view of Sido's fat figure, he served both long and short, cooperated with pull-ups and increased the angle of killing. He lost one game first and then won three games in a row, defeating Sido. Rong Guotuan's name was first engraved in St.? At the Brad Cup, she was the first China table tennis player to win the world championship. 1961April, in the men's team final of the 26th World Table Tennis Championships held in Beijing, Rong Guotuan wept at 3: 4 in China. Qiu Zhonghui, a female player, asked him after seeing it. He replied that he lost two games, and immediately said excitedly, "Life is rare, when will you wait?" He pulled himself together, swung into battle, defeated the Japanese player Hoshino, who is known as the "lion", defeated the Japanese team 5-3, and won the Swahilin Cup for the first time, making contributions to the country. From then on, the famous saying "there are few beats in life" spread.

Zhan Tianyou (1861April 26, 2009–1965438+April 24, 2009), a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, was the first railway engineer in China, and was responsible for the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other projects, including "China Railway".

1905, the Qing dynasty decided to build the first railway in China-Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Both Britain and China wanted to intervene, but their attempts failed because of the strong opposition of the Russian people. The British and Russian envoys said in a threatening tone: "If the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was built by Russian engineers themselves, it has nothing to do with Britain and Russia." They think that, in this way, it is impossible to build a railway in China. At this critical moment, Zhan Tianyou accepted this arduous task without hesitation and was solely responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. News came that some imperialists and British newspapers sarcastically said, "The engineer who can build this railway in China has not been born in the womb! China people want to build railways without foreigners, even if it is not a dream, it will take at least 50 years. " They even attacked Zhan Tianyou, the general manager and chief engineer, for being "arrogant" and "overreaching". Under pressure, Zhan Tianyou insisted on not appointing foreign engineers, and said: "China is vast and rich in resources, and I feel ashamed to rely on outsiders all the way to work!" "China has awakened, and China people will use their own engineers and their own money to build railways."

1In August, 905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was officially started, and intense exploration and route selection began. Zhan Tianyou personally led the students and workers, carrying benchmarks and theodolite, running around the rugged mountains day and night. One evening, the fierce northwest wind roared in Badaling area, whizzing past with dust, which made people unable to open their eyes. The survey team finished the work in a hurry, filled in the survey figures and climbed down from the rock wall. Zhan Tianyou took the notebook, looked at the figures and asked doubtfully, "Is the data accurate?" ? "Almost," replied the surveyor. Zhan Tianyou said seriously: "The first requirement of technology is accuracy, and there can be no ambiguity or rashness. Statements like' probably' and' almost' will not be said by engineers. " Then, he picked up the instrument, braved the wind and sand, climbed to the rock wall again with difficulty, carefully surveyed it and corrected a mistake. When he came down, his lips were purple with cold.

Soon, exploration and construction entered the most difficult stage. At Badaling and Qinglong Bridge, there are overlapping mountains and steep walls hanging rocks, and four tunnels will be opened, the longest of which is more than 1000 meters. After accurate calculation, Zhan Tianyou decided to adopt the method of sectional construction: simultaneously drilling from the north and south ends of the mountain, opening a large well in the middle of the mountain, and then drilling from the north and south ends in the well. This not only ensures the construction quality, but also speeds up the project progress. When digging a hole, I dug a lot of stones by hand and picked out the spewing spring water one by one. Zhan Tianyou, as the chief engineer, has no shelf. He digs stones and carries water with the workers, and his face is covered with mud and sweat. He also encouraged everyone to say, "The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway that we built with our own people and our own money. The eyes of the whole world are watching us, and we must succeed! " "No matter success or failure, it is definitely not our own success or failure, but the success or failure of our country!"

In order to overcome the difficulty of driving on steep slopes and ensure the train to climb up Badaling safely, Zhan Tianyou creatively used the principle of "turn-back line" to design a herringbone line on the steep Qinglong Bridge section in mountainous areas, which reduced the tunnel excavation and slope. When the train arrives here, it will cooperate with two high-powered locomotives to push and pull to ensure the safety of the train uphill.

Zhan Tianyou once put forward three requirements for the whole project: "less money, good quality and quick completion". After several struggles by workers, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was finally opened to traffic in September 1909. It was originally planned to be completed in six years, but it was completed four years ahead of schedule, and the project cost was only one-fifth of that estimated by foreigners. Some European and American engineers paid tribute to Zhan Tianyou after visiting by bus. But Zhan Tianyou said modestly: "This is the strength of more than 10,000 employees of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, not my personal credit. Glory should belong to everyone. "

Li Siguang, (1889- 197 1), a Mongolian, was born in a poor family in Huanggang county, Hubei province on October 26th. He studied in a private school taught by his father Li Zhuohou since childhood. 14 years old, bid farewell to his parents and came to Wuchang alone to apply for higher primary schools. When filling in the registration form, he mistook the name column for the age column, wrote down the word "fourteen", then changed the word "ten" to "Li", followed by the word "light", and from then on he got the good name of "Li Siguang".

Li Siguang's greatest contribution is to establish geomechanics, study the phenomenon of crustal movement from the mechanical point of view, explore the laws of geological movement and mineral distribution, the characteristics of the new Cathaysian tectonic system, and analyze the geological conditions in China, which shows that there must be oil on the land of China. Theoretically, it overturns the conclusion that China is poor in oil and affirms that China has good oil storage conditions. * * *, Zhou Enlai listened carefully to the report, supported his point of view, and according to his suggestion, started a large-scale oil survey in Songliao Plain and North China Plain. From 65438 to 0956, he personally presided over the oil survey and exploration. In a very short period of time, he successively discovered Daqing, Shengli, Dagang, Huabei, Jianghan and other oil fields, and made immortal contributions to China's oil industry. From the late 1950s to the 1960s, the exploration departments successively discovered the major oilfields such as Nianji Oilfield, Dagang Oilfield, Shengli Oilfield and Huabei Oilfield. When the national construction was in urgent need of energy, rolling oil appeared. In this way, not only did China get rid of the "poor oil" hat, but Li Siguang's original geomechanics theory was also the most powerful proof.

Liu Xiang, a Shanghainese, was born in 1983.7. 13.

In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, he tied the world record held by British star colin jackson with 12 seconds and 9 1. This gold medal is the first track and field gold medal won by China male athletes at the Olympic Games, which has written a new history of track and field in China!

Liu Xiang's running shows that yellow people can fly. Ethnography is like an anesthetic. While Japanese football, Korean football, Japanese men's swimming and marathon are striding forward quietly, China football, track and field, men's swimming and many other events are still idling to kill time under the comfort of this anesthetic. Liu Xiang's contribution to China sports is a breakthrough in track and field short-distance events; For the world sports, his contribution lies in breaking through the prejudice of "ethnology", as he himself said: "Whoever says that China people can't enter the top 8 in the world, I am the world champion!" Moreover, Liu Xiang tied the world record, saying that yellow people can not only fly, but also fly as fast. And Liu Xiang has a bright future because of its youth, especially in 2008. We expect Liu Xiang to break through 0.0 1 s again-it seems that this is a quick and easy thing-then the yellow race can not only fly, but also fly faster.

Yuan Longping 1 930 September1. People from De 'an County, Jiangxi Province.

In the early 1960s, Yuan Longping led students to practice in rural areas and witnessed the current situation of food shortage and people's living difficulties in rural areas. He is determined to start with improving crop varieties, explore the road of developing agriculture through science and technology, and fight hunger and famine.

According to the theory of "asexual hybridization" of Michulin and lysenko, teaching and scientific experiments were carried out. According to their classical theory and the general international view at that time, rice, as a self-pollinating plant, has no heterosis and the experiment is meaningless. Yuan Longping had doubts about these theories, and it took a lot of courage to discuss them with Mendel and Morgan's theory of genetic contamination, which was criticized at that time.

1964, Yuan Longping accidentally discovered a natural hybrid rice with very strong advantages, which gave him great inspiration.

He conceived to use the male sterility of rice to produce hybrid seeds by cultivating "three lines" of sterile line, maintainer line and restorer line instead of artificial emasculation, and published "Rice Male Sterility", an epoch-making paper on hybrid rice research, in Science Communication No.4 1966 published by China Academy of Sciences.

According to the western world, hybrid rice is "Oriental magic rice". His achievements not only solved the problem of eating in China to a great extent, but also were regarded as the magic weapon to solve the world hunger problem in the next century. Internationally, hybrid rice is even regarded as the fifth great invention of China after the four great inventions, which is called the "second green revolution".