1, analyze the function of demonstration method. Sentence pattern: adopt the method of ×× argument+argument ×× viewpoint+effect, as follows:

(1) Demonstration with examples: By citing specific examples to prove, the demonstration will be more specific and convincing.

Format: Use argumentation method to demonstrate (summarize examples) (if there is a sub-argument, write the sub-argument it proves, otherwise write the central argument), thus making the argument more specific and convincing.

(2) Reasoning argument: prove the argument by reasoning, so that the argument is more general and profound.

Format: demonstrate the point of view by reasoning, reveal the true essence of things, so as to make the argument more general, deeper and more convincing.

(3) Metaphorical argument: Proved by metaphor, making the argument vivid and easy to understand.

Format: By using the method of metaphorical argumentation, the viewpoints are compared and demonstrated, thus making the abstract and profound truth vivid and easy to understand.

2. Analyze the types and functions of argumentation.

Argumentation can be divided into two types: rational argument and factual argument. There are two main points to answer the question: to clarify the types of arguments; Specific analysis function. The essence of this kind of topic is to examine the relationship between arguments, whether it is the relationship between central arguments and sub-arguments, it is the relationship between proof and proof. So the standard answer format is as follows: this is an argument, which plays the role of proof (argument, if there is a sub-argument, write the sub-argument it proves, otherwise write the central argument. )

3. Analyze the argumentation ideas of the article.

First of all, we should understand the structure of general argumentative papers: asking questions (introduction)-analyzing questions (papers)-solving problems (conclusions). In fact, analyzing the argumentation idea of argumentative essays is to add some words such as "first", "then", "then" and "last" on the basis of paragraph level. When you do this topic, you should pay special attention to the opening and closing sentences.