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What majors did the researchers graduate from, and what universities did most of them graduate from?
Scientific researchers are generally majoring in science and have a certain foundation in theoretical research before further scientific research can be carried out.

There are many researchers who graduated from Nanjing University.

Nanjing University established the earliest modern scientific research laboratory in China. As of May 20 10, Nanjing University has won the first prize 1 item and the second prize 12 item of the National Natural Science Award, ranking first among mainland universities.

On the list of SCI papers that best reflect the basic research level, the number of published papers ranked first for seven consecutive years, and the number of cited papers ranked first for eight consecutive years; The number of papers published in the top international magazines Science and Nature ranks first in China.

By the end of June of 20 14 and 13, Nanjing University had entered the top 1% of the ESI rankings, namely chemistry, physics, materials science, earth science, biology and biochemistry, clinical medicine, engineering science, environmental science and ecology, pharmacology and toxicology, mathematics, zoology and botany, and computer. Not only has the number of disciplines increased rapidly, but the ranking of each discipline has been greatly improved. The total number of published papers and the number of citations in chemistry discipline rank 17 and 32 respectively in global scientific research institutions. [45] Its most active disciplines are: applied physics, condensed matter physics, multidisciplinary materials science, multidisciplinary chemistry, inorganic chemistry and atomic chemistry. According to the total number of papers, Nanjing University ranks the highest in chemistry, ranking 20th in the world. According to the total number of citations, it is also the highest in chemistry, ranking 79th in the world. Among the top 1% research institutions in the world, Nanjing University ranks 184 in the total number of papers and 429 in the total number of citations.

Up to March of 20 15, the natural index of 20 15 of Nanjing University ranked 7th among major scientific research institutions and universities in Asia-Pacific, and remained 3rd among universities in China, just behind Peking University and Tsinghua. So far, Nanjing University's natural index has ranked third in the national universities for two consecutive years. [46]

As of July 20 13, 37 doctoral dissertations of Nanjing University were selected as "National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations" and 44 doctoral dissertations were selected as "National Excellent Doctoral Dissertations Nominated Papers". There are 25 textbooks of Nanjing University recommended by the Ministry of Education and the Office of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee as "National Teaching Books for Postgraduates". [30]

In 20 10-20 14, the liberal arts teachers of Nanjing university undertook 260 national social science fund projects, won the national natural science fund project 153, and won 276 humanities and social science projects of the Ministry of Education, of which 42 were approved by the national social science fund in 20 13, ranking first in the total number of projects in universities in China. In 20 14, among the first batch of major projects of the National Social Science Fund, five major projects were supported, ranking first in the country. [47]