Requirements: accurate summary, concise language, no more than 250 words.
This topic mainly examines candidates' reading comprehension ability and inductive generalization ability, and requires candidates to summarize the causes of engineering quality problems. The description of engineering quality problems is mainly contained in material 2, mainly taking bridges and affordable housing as examples to illustrate the current engineering quality problems. So it is enough to look at this material in detail when answering.
First of all, let's look at the cause of the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge problem: "Because we have to finish the project in a hurry, we don't have time to finish all these tasks." This shows that the risk factor of the project is to catch up with the project schedule.
Let's look at the situation that the floor tiles of Nanjing Station of Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway were smashed and re-laid: the floor tiles originally laid in its North Square are "temporary facilities" because they will be opened to traffic on July 1 day. This part of the material shows that the problems in the project are also to catch up with the project progress.
Let's look at the problems of the third Qianjiang Bridge in Hangzhou: experts believe that these cracks are mainly caused by unqualified grouting when repairing the bridge, and the project was finally determined to be "qualified" and then continued to be repaired; Only from 20 1 1 year 1 month 1 to July 15, there were 17953 freight cars over 30 tons on the bridge. My car has a nuclear load of 34 tons, and the cargo loaded this time is about 100 tons. This part of the material explains the factors that cause problems in the project quality: there are unqualified phenomena in the project construction process, and the acceptance is not strict; In addition, the overuse of bridges is also the cause of premature problems in the project.
Finally, let's look at the reasons for the quality problems of affordable housing: the use of cement and steel bars is unqualified.
To sum up the above points, there are mainly several points: first, catch up with the project progress; Second, the engineering materials are unqualified; Third, the project acceptance is not strict; Fourth, the project is overused. In addition, it can be seen from one side that a large number of affordable housing construction starts without paying attention to quality problems is the factor of pursuing political achievements; There is also a fundamental reason leading to a large number of engineering quality problems, which is human factors-ignoring engineering quality problems.
At present, many engineering quality problems in China are caused by human factors, which are embodied in the following points:
First, the materials used in the construction process are unqualified, which is the main reason for the quality problems in the project.
Second, most of the problem projects are behind schedule, which leads to the emphasis on speed and neglect of quality in project construction.
Third, the lack of strict project acceptance is an important reason for the quality problems of the project.
Fourth, the overuse of the project is the direct cause of the quality problems of the project.
Fifth, the emergence of engineering quality problems has a certain relationship with the pursuit of political achievements by some local governments.
2. According to the given materials, combined with the current reality, from Beijing's economic development, take the initiative to slow down and resolutely turn around, and briefly talk about how China can gradually achieve "good quality GDP". (20 points)
Requirements: reasonable analysis, clear organization, concise language, no more than 300 words.
This topic requires us to talk about how to achieve "good quality GDP" in China according to the measures of slowing down and resolutely reversing Beijing's economic development. In essence, this is a topic of analysis and countermeasures. First of all, we need to analyze "good quality GDP" and point out what kind of GDP is good quality. Then according to Beijing's measures, it describes in detail how to achieve this goal. The answer to this question is mainly in material 3, and candidates should read it carefully when answering.
Let's take a look at what "good quality GDP" is. The content of "good quality GDP" is reflected in the third paragraph of Material 3, that is, 201kloc-0/GDP quality index released by China Academy of Sciences on July 29th, including five aspects: economic quality, social quality, environmental quality and quality of life. From the second paragraph of Material 3, the achievements of Beijing's three major controls, such as curbing the excessive growth of motor vehicles and high housing prices, reflect the improvement of quality of life, and the relocation of Shougang reflects the improvement of environmental quality, which is conducive to industrial upgrading (in fact, it is a change in development mode). It can be seen that "good quality GDP" is essentially the GDP obtained under the premise of changing the development mode from extensive to intensive, optimizing the industrial structure, improving the quality of life and improving the environment.
Then, according to the practice of Beijing, how to achieve "high-quality GDP" is discussed. In essence, it is a general analysis of Beijing's measures, and then it can be combined with the suggestions of the experts in the third paragraph. Reading the measures taken by Beijing can be summarized as: safeguarding people's livelihood, adjusting industrial structure and changing development mode. Specifically, control the growth of motor vehicles and excessive housing prices to improve the quality of urban life; Relocation of heavy industry improves the environment and promotes industrial upgrading, thus achieving "good quality GDP".
The specific arrangement of answers should be organized, and the order of "what to do-why-how to do it" can be adopted.
The reference answer "good quality GDP" means that the GDP quality index has been greatly improved, and at the same time, the social and economic development mode has changed from extensive to intensive, the industrial structure has been optimized, the quality of life has been improved, and the environment has been improved.
"High-quality GDP" is the inevitable requirement and trend of China's social and economic sustainable development.
Its realization can neither blindly worship GDP nor blindly abandon GDP, but scientifically understand GDP and continuously improve its quality. First of all, we must protect people's livelihood, adhere to the people-oriented principle and constantly improve the quality of social management. Secondly, reduce the cost of living, improve the living environment and constantly improve people's quality of life. Finally, adjust the industrial structure, control the development of "high input, high consumption and high pollution" industries, alleviate the contradiction between production and environmental pollution, change the mode of economic growth and promote industrial upgrading.
3. The information given reflects all kinds of anxiety in society. Please put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how the government can alleviate people's anxiety. (25 points)
Requirements: The countermeasures and suggestions are reasonable and feasible, concise and to the point, with no more than 400 words.
This question mainly examines the problem-solving ability of candidates, and requires candidates to extract and analyze the government's countermeasures to alleviate public anxiety from the materials. By reading the materials, we can know that the materials after material 4 basically talk about public anxiety. Candidates only need to analyze the causes of these anxieties and put forward countermeasures.
By reading the material, we can see that the problem basically appears in material 4. Let me briefly talk about the causes of anxiety. First, the operators of small and medium-sized enterprises, represented by Wang Ran, are faced with problems such as policies, funds and markets, and the social security mechanism is not perfect, which is plagued by the theory of being rich only; Second, Liu Jun and other groups face employment anxiety and so on. Generally speaking, the common causes of anxiety are imperfect social security mechanism, wealth view (wealth only theory) and employment problems.
In view of the above problems and their causes, countermeasures can be put forward: regarding employment anxiety, the government can strengthen re-employment training and employment guidance for the unemployed, improve the social security mechanism (which can also solve the problem of imperfect social security mechanism faced by small and medium-sized enterprise operators represented by Wang Ran), and strengthen the security investment for low-income groups. In view of the problem of wealth view, the government can publicize the correct wealth view in society.
After material 5, the stories of some characters are told, which are mainly typical and exemplary in values and spirit, and this should be the place where countermeasures appear. The countermeasures that can be extracted here should be: establish correct values and wealth views in society, set role models and give play to their leading role.
By refining and analyzing the main points, we can see that the main points are roughly divided into two levels: social security level and values level.
The key point of the answer is that the government can solve the anxiety of the current people from two aspects: social security mechanism and values.
Social security: First, improve the social security mechanism to solve people's worries. The second is to provide reemployment training and employment guidance for the unemployed. The third is to strengthen investment in the protection of low-income groups to ensure that their basic lives are not affected.
Values: First, advocate correct values and wealth views in society, and oppose the theory of being rich only. The second is to set up a social model and play its leading role.
4. According to the given materials, combined with the current reality, write an argumentative essay on the topic of "Spiritual Home in the Age of Materialism" from the perspective of self-selection. (40 points)
Requirements: clear point of view, substantial content, complete structure, fluent language, and the number of words is controlled at 1000- 1200.
According to the information given and the requirements of the topic, the article is intended to be "material development can not give up spiritual pursuit at the same time."
The title of this paper, Building a Spiritual Home in the Material Age, combines the two factors of material development and "spiritual home" well, and also embodies the central argument of the article.
This paper is written according to the typical idea of "raising problems-analyzing problems-solving problems".
The first paragraph first clarifies the argument and asks questions: the development of a society is rooted in both material foundation and spiritual quality. However, with the rapid development of economy, more and more people ignore the spiritual pursuit.
The second and third paragraphs are the analysis part, which analyzes the serious consequences of people's lack of spiritual pursuit and the importance of developing spiritual civilization by combining the examples in the materials and the "Little Yue Yue Incident".
The fourth paragraph puts forward the measures to solve the problem, and discusses how to ensure the construction of the public's "spiritual home" while developing materially from three aspects.
The last paragraph summarizes the promotion, takes care of the title and the beginning, and further sublimates the argument.
Reference example
Building a "Spiritual Home" in the Material Age
The development of a society is rooted in both material foundation and spiritual quality. In recent years, people's material requirements have been met, but many people feel "tired". Some people want to buy a house and a car, some people want a raise and a promotion, some people want to give their children a better living and learning environment ... People regard fame, status and money as success, but they only have these, but our spiritual home has nowhere to put it, and people can't find a peaceful harbor for the spirit.
The emergence of this problem cannot be said to have nothing to do with government departments. We should clearly see that many local departments only emphasize economic construction and neglect spiritual civilization construction, and moral construction lags behind. Society is full of impetuousness, social values are lost, money worship is rampant, hedonism is prevalent, and some people pursue personal interests, but they hang high when they have nothing to do with themselves. They are full of privacy and indifference, and they have lost their original pure souls. Civic education is a mere formality, and many citizens have lost their most basic persistence in such a high-speed material operation.
"Xiaoyueyue Incident" is a test of human nature. In this incident, I helped Yue, and her kindness touched countless people. Rather than praising Chen Xianmei, it is our strong expectation of regaining traditional virtues. When everyone is in trouble, others lend a warm hand and let you feel the warmth of society. Hugo, a great writer, said that we need material prosperity and we insist on lofty consciousness. The "Little Yue Yue Incident" warns us that the development strategy of "both hands should be hard" must be implemented in the construction of modern society. While speeding up economic construction, we must attach importance to the construction of spiritual civilization, speed up the cultivation of modern social values and moral norms, create a democratic, legal and honest modern civil society, and provide social soil for cultivating and enhancing civic awareness.
Building a "spiritual home" requires the public's own efforts and the guidance of the government. First of all, we should emancipate our minds from the traditional concept of "GDP only" and establish a scientific view of GDP. Secondly, it is necessary to construct effective GDP statistical indicators, pay more attention to the residents' cultural and educational conditions, reasonable income growth and distribution, employment conditions, environmental conditions and other factors, so as to arouse local governments' attention to improving people's livelihood and protecting the environment, save people's wealth, and establish a comprehensive economic and social evaluation system in line with Scientific Outlook on Development. Third, strengthen the guidance of public values, make full use of the media to create public opinion, and guide the public to get rid of the idea that "wealth is money" and "fame and fortune represent success".
Compared with material development, the "spiritual home" has grown up with emotion, wisdom and strength, entrusted people's hopes for the future and condensed the knowledge of social development. Only by building a "spiritual home" in the material age can our country have lasting vitality, our nation win the respect of the world and our people achieve peace and harmony.