Papers for studying abroad must be unified in content and form. Content is the theme and material of the article, and form refers to logical structure and language expression. Foreign students should pay attention to the basic law of logic when writing, which runs through all aspects of writing and the whole paper. Such a paper is an excellent text.

The logic between the internal structures of the paper is 1 and horizontal logic.

Mainly refers to the logical relationship between arguments and arguments, viewpoints and materials. In the paper, only general arguments exist as simple arguments or viewpoints. Sub-arguments and minor arguments have dual identities, which are not only arguments or viewpoints, but also arguments and materials. In order to be convincing, the thesis must be logical, clear, sufficient and rigorous, and explain the relationship between arguments.

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2. Vertical logic

Mainly refers to the logical order between general argument, sub-argument and minor argument, and the logical order between sub-argument and minor argument. In order to explain the general argument, a paper should list several sub-arguments, each sub-argument extends to a part, and each sub-argument and each part should have internal relations. This reflects the vertical logical connection of the whole paper, and accordingly forms a complete system and rigorous structure of the paper.

3. Combined structure

The logical connection between the contents of the paper is criss-crossed. The concrete performance is the vertical and horizontal structure of the paper, which is called combined structure for short. Some papers with this structure are mainly vertical and some are mainly horizontal.