In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later rulers as Confucius' sage, the most holy, the most holy teacher, the most holy teacher, the teacher of kings and the teacher of generations.
His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as China's ancestor worship.
Confucius' ancestors were nobles of Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Yi Li, Song Dynasty and Shang Dynasty. After the rebellion of the three kingdoms in the early Zhou Dynasty, in order to appease the nobles and future generations of the Shang Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou appointed his younger brother Wei to establish the Song Kingdom in Shangqiu and worship Yin Shang as emperor. After Wei's death, his brother succeeded to the throne, but Confucius' first 15 ancestor.
Located on the east side of the Confucius Temple in Qufu City, Confucius House is the residence of the eldest son of Confucius, that is, the Duke House. Hongwu was founded in the 10th year (1377), rebuilt and expanded in the 16th year of Hongzhi (1503) and expanded in the 18th year of Daoguang (1838). In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), seven buildings in the burned inner courtyard were rebuilt.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government allocated funds for reconstruction many times, and it is now well preserved and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1994 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Covering an area of 75,000 square meters, Confucius House has nine courtyards and 463 halls.
Three-way layout, the official residence in front of the middle road, three halls and six halls, followed by the inner room, the front room, the front and rear rooms, the annex building and the back five rooms. Finally, the garden. East Road is East School, and there are Jiamiao and Mu'en Church. The west road is western learning, including Honghuxuan, Zhongshutang, Anhuaitang and Nanbei Flower House.
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Confucius' Moral Thought
Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and virtue": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. The ideological system of virtue and Taoism is based on the theory of goodness of human nature ("one yin and one yang refers to the Tao, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also people"), aiming at establishing the human pole ("three-pole Tao"), and connecting with human nature, heaven and tunnel, and the golden mean will become a complete methodological ideological system in due course.
Confucius' theory of benevolence embodies the spirit of human nature, while Confucius' theory of propriety embodies the spirit of etiquette, that is, order and system in the modern sense. Humanism is the eternal theme of mankind, which is applicable to any society, any era and any government.
Children can get warmth and care, lonely people and disabled people can rely on them, men have their own things, and women have a satisfactory home. There is no fraud, no thief, no road to pick up, no door to close at night, everyone is honest with each other, talent selection, and the trip to the avenue is also a public service.
Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius