(1) The content of ghostwriting articles is naturally legal if it is not illegal, and illegal is illegal.
(2) The customer object of the service, if the content that the customer wants to write is illegal, it is knowing that the other party has illegal behavior and knowing that it is helping others to write.
Organized ghostwriting, if the circumstances are serious, constitutes the crime of illegal business operation. The understanding of "violation of state regulations" in the crime of illegal business operation, if an act does not violate state regulations, but only violates local laws and departmental rules lower than state regulations, certainly does not constitute the crime of illegal business operation. If an act violates the provisions of the state, but the provisions of the state do not make it a crime to be investigated for criminal responsibility, and the criminal judicial interpretation does not explain the act as a way of illegal business, of course, it does not constitute the crime of illegal business.
The author of the thesis refers to the writer who writes graduation thesis for college students or adults, mainly junior college graduation thesis, undergraduate graduation thesis, master's graduation thesis and even doctoral graduation thesis.
From July, 2065438 to July, 2008, the Ministry of Education deployed to severely crack down on the act of purchasing and writing dissertations. Students who participated in purchasing and writing dissertations should be expelled from school, and their academic certificates and graduation certificates should be revoked and cancelled according to law.
The harm of ghostwriting:
Thesis ghostwriting service violates academic ethics and destroys academic ecology. Buying the service of writing papers for others is to let others produce knowledge and create academic works for themselves, which will lead to the loss of academic spirit and the formation of bad academic habits. Because many college students choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination after graduation, their academic attitude and achievements during their college years have become the basis of their postgraduate study. From the perspective of academic development, college students must buckle the "first button" of their academic career and put the observance of academic ethics in the first place.
Thesis writing service will also bring economic losses to buyers. Thesis ghostwriting is a kind of fraud. No matter companies, intermediaries or individuals, they may demand excess fees from service buyers in the form of extortion, or "run away" and let the paid money go to Shui Piao. Because this is an improper academic behavior, it is even more difficult to defend rights. Many students are afraid to call the police and ask the school for help after being cheated, which has caused heavy losses. It can be seen that once you choose to write a thesis, you push yourself into an unknown situation full of risks.
Thesis ghostwriting service is still illegal. In recent years, the relevant departments have paid more and more attention to the governance of academic ecology, and have repeatedly made it clear that it is illegal to engage in the sale and investment of academic papers. Whether it is a provider or a buyer, participating in thesis writing is suspected of violating laws and regulations, and once it is discovered, it must bear legal responsibility. The vast number of academic personnel, especially college students, violate the law by purchasing the services of others to write papers, and will lose big because of small.
Being responsible for the thesis means being responsible for academics and your own life. The key to avoid "stepping on the pit" is to correct academic attitude. Although the paper writing service will bring some "convenience" to buyers in the short term, it also has high potential risks, which will bring long-term influence and chain reaction. Teachers and students in colleges and universities must fundamentally realize the seriousness of learning and the zero tolerance attitude of laws and regulations to this kind of behavior, treat all kinds of academic writing with good academic spirit and correct academic attitude, standardize academic behavior, and give criminals an opportunity. Of course, the governance of the paper writing service also requires the relevant departments to make heavy punches, strengthen the punishment of intermediaries, related companies and individuals, and conduct comprehensive supervision. Universities and academic research institutions should constantly improve the academic ability and accomplishment of all kinds of academic personnel and help them effectively cope with all kinds of academic writing tasks.
legal ground
Measures to deal with the falsification of dissertations
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Doctoral dissertations, master's dissertations and graduation dissertations (graduation design or other graduation practice links) submitted by undergraduates to doctoral, master's and bachelor's degree awarding units shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.
essay
The term "falsification of dissertations" as mentioned in these Measures includes the following situations:
(1) buying and selling dissertations or organizing the sale of dissertations;
(2) Entrusted by others, writing or organizing dissertations for others;
(3) Plagiarizing other people's works and academic achievements;
(4) Forging data;
(five) there are other serious acts of fraud in the dissertation.