The direct cause of population aging is the decline of birth rate and death rate, but it appears in society-no, there are four main reasons for population aging: first, the aging of people, the industrialization of modern society has caused changes in social structure and family structure, third, the development of modern medicine has provided scientific guarantee for the continuation of the life of the elderly, and fourth, urbanization and the development of modern society.
The biggest impact of the aging population on the elderly society is the concern for height. For the first time since the aging of 1970s, the Japanese were tested with fas, and the main impact was in four aspects. First, the labor force population has declined, the cost of enterprises has risen, and the labor structure has changed. The increase of the elderly labor force updates the application of technology and expands the labor cost of enterprises. Second, savings have declined, and the money supply has become more tense. But also one third of the medical expenses. This has caused a social burden. Because the elderly often have the worst immune function. The fourth is the rapid aging of the population, which makes the old-age pension system heavier for families.
Faced with this problem, the Japanese government has issued a series of major policies: 1, raising the pension age; 2. Reduce the salary level; 3. Increase the burden ratio of the government. The pension age will be raised from 65 to 70, and the reduction of pension amount can change the asymmetry of all ages. However, while implementing these policies, external criticism of Japan will increase day by day.
For a man, it is a responsibility to support the elderly, but at the same time, such responsibility changes the age structure of society, which has a certain impact on social stability. How to balance the relationship between the two? This is a long-term problem.