On April 20 10 19, the first human black hole photo was released. At the center of M87, a huge elliptical galaxy in Virgo, 55 million light years away from the Earth, a black hole with a mass about 6.5 billion times that of the sun was photographed: a circular black hole surrounded by a bright ring structure composed of an infinite series of subrings? Photon jet ring? . What is a black hole? ? Black hole? The word (black hole) is American astrophysicist John? Wheeler put it forward in 1968, which means that a black hole is a bottomless pit, too dark to radiate and light cannot escape. This is based on the theory of relativity and gravity. Simply put, under the action of its own gravity, the star overcomes the incompatibility principle and the degeneracy force of electrons, and collapses into a point with almost zero volume, infinite density and infinite curvature of spacetime. At the beginning of the 20th century, Einstein's general theory of relativity predicted the existence of black holes. In 19 16, Schwarzschild pointed out that if the sun is compressed into a sphere with a radius less than 3 kilometers, external observers will never see the sunlight again, forming a black hole in the modern sense. Astronomers use various methods to find black holes according to maps. Unfortunately, above, he looked for the green void and below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in either place. The unprovable theory is obviously problematic. Does the absence of a black hole mean that it doesn't exist? In the 1970 s, British scientist Stephen? Hawking pointed out:? Anything sucked into a black hole will be destroyed at the singularity, and only the gravitational effect of its mass can continue to be felt outside. ? Later, Hawking radiation was put forward: black holes can not only absorb substances outside black holes, but also radiate outward? Tucao? Matter overturns its theory. Later, astronomers discovered accretion disks and relativistic jets at the poles around the so-called black hole. What is the relationship between black holes and accretion disks and relativistic jets? Is a black hole an independent celestial body? More and more puzzles. Some scientists have explained: Black hole? Swallow it? A celestial body? Eat? When there's a lot of matter, will? Burp? ,? Tucao? High-speed plasma jet. Hawking also said that on the horizon of a black hole, pairs of particles will be produced out of thin air, negative particles will enter the black hole and positive particles will be ejected. As for power, it simply belongs to magnetic field. The black hole theory was modified by scientists, and the black hole became four images: it is said that it has huge mass and gravity, devouring a huge amount of matter, and even light can't escape, but there is a luminous accretion disk rotating around the hole outside, and even stars; It is said that it can make matter die at the singularity, but it ejects a large number of high-speed particles and even rotating lumps at the poles; Suppose it is a celestial body, but it can travel from it to other universes. What an incredible monster. In 2020, astronomers observed that the poles of M87 black hole extended by 5000 light years through Chandra X-rays. Relativistic spiral jet? The abnormal motion speed of is about 99% of the speed of light. The existence of accretion disks and relativistic spiral jets proves that there is no so-called black hole celestial body that devours matter and even light can't escape. No matter how decorated, it can't cover up the mistakes and defects of the black hole theory. So, what about the center of M87 galaxy photographed by astronomers? Black hole? What is this? There is an object that, under any conditions, completely absorbs external radiation of any wavelength without any reflection. Black body? . Are black holes made of blackbodies? But blackbodies don't devour other celestial bodies and don't explode at the poles, so black holes are not made of blackbodies. What if there is no matter in a black hole at all? Is it like that? Under any conditions, it can completely absorb external radiation of any wavelength without any reflection? ? As we all know, without the moon and stars, the earth would be dark at night. Explain that space is dark, and it is the sun that illuminates the dark space. Of course, the place where the sun can't shine is black. At the center of the M87 galaxy? Black hole? More like a space without matter. Maybe you will say, there is a black hole around it? Photon jet ring? , should be able to illuminate the black hole! This is the secret. At the center of the M87 galaxy? Black hole? This photo embodies the efforts of thousands of scientists. In addition to admiration, there is another question: Although the photo is a bit blurred, it is much clearer than the photo of M87 galaxy. Why is the same shooting technology, the diameter of the horizon is 20 billion kilometers and the sun is more than 10000 times (the diameter of the sun is 1390000 kilometers)? Black hole? The photos are black and white, but the photos of M87 galaxy with a diameter of1.2000 light-years are messy. ? Black hole? Is the photo over-polished? Scientists at NASA have found that the magnetic field around Sagittarius A* will guide gas into the orbit around the black hole instead of directly entering the black hole, thus stopping the black hole? Eat? . There are six stars orbiting the black hole, and they are safe and sound. This also shows that black holes are not greedy demons. As for it? Black hole? Scientists agree that the matter in the center of the galaxy overcomes the degeneracy of electrons and protons under its own gravity and gathers at the core, forming a singularity with almost zero volume and particularly huge gravity. There is no matter around the singularity, just an empty space. This kind of thinking and inference based on gravity has pushed physical science into a dead end. Do you think that gravity gathers matter on the singularity and the universe disappears? So I wait for another big bang. The problem is that the universe is still expanding and the planets are far away from the stars. Dark energy is in the ascendant. Gravity can't dominate the world yet. This colorful universe tells us that even if black holes exist, they are not gathered by gravity, because there is still dark energy. There is also the concentric movement of the solar system around the center of the Milky Way, and the movement of the galaxy cluster around Virgo includes the movement of the Ranyakaya supercluster in virgo supercluster to Ju Yuan. Where is Ju Yuan moving? It must be a bigger object. If you keep chasing like this, an infinite celestial body will appear. Does gravity stand in the way of scientific research? In other words, a black hole is an immaterial hole formed by the material in the center of the galaxy vortex moving to the poles. The cave wall is the horizon, there is no material space in the cave wall, and there are accretion disks outside the cave wall and the cave wall. Driven by vortex force, matter erupts to the poles along the cave wall, resulting in relativistic jet, including some blocky matter. After stopping the jet, you can see a black hole, just like the black hole of M87 galaxy photographed by astronomers. If you put? Everything? How about shelving? After years of thinking, I put forward a galaxy vortex model: a galaxy is a large vortex, shaped like a double copper cymbal, but actually spherical. The centripetal cohesion of vortex is gravity, and the eruption force of two poles is dark energy. Centripetal convergence and bipolar jet are interdependent phenomena in vortex. At the center of the galaxy is a spiral accretion disk with eruptions at the poles. There is a spiral hole with no matter in the core of the accretion disk, which is a black hole. This black hole is formed by the high-speed rotation of an accretion disk. The matter at the inner boundary of the accretion disk erupts at high speed to the poles, forming a black hole wall, and when it emits light, it is the horizon. In other words, matter did not enter the black hole at all, but was ejected from the two poles on the horizon. In other words, a black hole is an immaterial hole formed by the material in the center of the galaxy vortex moving to the poles. The cave wall is the horizon, there is no material space in the cave wall, and there are accretion disks outside the cave wall and the cave wall. Driven by vortex force, matter erupts to the poles along the cave wall, resulting in relativistic jet, including some blocky matter. After stopping the jet, you can see a black hole, just like the black hole of M87 galaxy photographed by astronomers. The typhoon eye is a black hole in the center of the Milky Way. The typhoon eye is surrounded by clouds and steam; Black holes are surrounded by particles of galactic matter. Gravity and dark energy are vortex forces that promote the aggregation and dispersion of matter. This solves the problems of great gravity, singularity, accretion disk and material eruption at the two poles of the black hole. It turns out that the universe itself is black and absolutely zero. If the universe is defined as a material space-time with limited motion, then there is a black hole outside the universe. Stars and galaxies bring light to the universe. When the spiral of the galaxy rotates, the matter converges to the center and explodes to the poles, forming a hole in the core of the galaxy, that is, a black hole. But black holes are hidden and can only be observed when the poles explode. Many people always wonder what will happen when people enter a black hole. Some scientists even advocate that time stops in black holes, as well as spaghetti and so on. Actually, it's all an idiotic dream. People can't get into the black hole at all, and they are torn up at most once, once in the upper reaches of the cave wall and ejected from the telephone pole.