Britain is an island country, which consists of many islands in the northeast of Great Britain and Ireland. East of the North Sea, facing Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Norway; Ireland is adjacent to the west, and the United States and Canada are facing each other across the Atlantic Ocean. North across the Atlantic to Iceland; Cross the English Channel 33 kilometers south to France.

England covers an area of 6.5438+0.3 million square kilometers, accounting for most of the island of Great Britain. This area is divided into four parts from west to east: the Midland Plain centered on the Severn River basin; Highlands about 200 meters above sea level; London basin; Wilder Hills.

Wales covers an area of over 20,000 square kilometers, with mountainous territory and rugged terrain. The land in Wales14 is listed as national parks and nature reserves.

Scotland and many small islands around it cover an area of 78,000 square kilometers. The whole area is mountainous, and only the middle part is relatively flat.