2. Comment on Lin Incheon's book
3. On the Examiner System in the Early Ming Dynasty, Southeast Culture, No.3, 1989.
4. A Preliminary Study on the Economic Relations in Jian 'ou Land Contract from Qing Dynasty to Republic of China, Research on Chinese Economic History, No.3, 1990.
5. Businessmen and Social Environment in Fujian in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fujian Forum No.3, 1990.
6. The development and social background of Yitian in Fujian families in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Research on Social and Economic History of China, No.2, 1990, copied by NPC> 1990, No.8..
7. Fujian Yitian and Rural Governance in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Social and Economic History of China No.2, 199 1.
8. A Brief Analysis of Beneficial Fields and Their Social Functions in the Middle and Late Feudal Society, Sociological Research No.6, History of Qin and Han Dynasties No.4 and Economic History No.5, respectively 1993.
9. The Development and Maturity of Beneficial Fields in Qing Dynasty, Studies of Qing History, No.2 1992.
10. On the community culture of the four capitals of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Southeast Culture, No.3-4, 1992.
1 1. New research achievements of Fujian family culture system, Fujian Forum, No.3, 1992.
12. Overview of the development of Yitian since the Song Dynasty, Research on Chinese Economic History, No.4, 1992.
13. Wu Ben's Worship and Social Effects, A Study of Wu Zhenren, p. 125- 133, Lujiang Publishing House, May, 1992.
14. On Commercial Development and Cultural Development in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Journal of Xiamen University 1993No. 1 issue. Economic History Copied by NPC 1993 No.4. History of Ming and Qing Dynasties Copied by NPC 1993 No.5. &< Abstract of University Journal of Liberal Arts >> 1993 No.3.
15. On the secularization of Ming and Qing culture. Journal of Social Sciences 1993No. 1.
16. The pioneering work of regional family culture research, Collected Works of History, No.3, 1993.
17. New construction of macro model of family organization, Historical Research No.2, 1993.
18. The development of private social undertakings in Fujian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Research on Social and Economic History of China, No.3, 1993.
19 “& lt； Scholars: A Historical Survey of National Culture, Southeast Culture, No.4, 1993.
20. The geographical boundary and cultural connotation of Wu Ben's worship, A Study of Wu Zhenren and Taoist Culture, published by Xiamen University Press in February 1993.
2 1 A summary of the research on the history of China guilds at home and abroad, No.3 of Literature, History and Philosophy, 1994.
22. Evolution of Guild Hall in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Historical Research No.4, 1994, China Ancient History (II) No.1 1 1, copied by the National People's Congress.
23. Guild Hall and Social Integration in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sociological Research No.4, 1994.
24. On the Spiritual Culture of Guilds in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Social Science Series, No.4, 1994.
25. Janice: An experienced politician of the landlord class, Collected Works of History, No.3, 1994.
26. Huizhou guild hall economy in Ming and Qing Dynasties as an example, Research on Chinese Economic History, No.2, 1995.
27. A preliminary study on the causes of floods in northern Jiangsu in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Agricultural Archaeology, No.3, 1995.
28. The formation and significance of industrial and commercial civilization along the coast of southern Fujian. Research on Shishi Industrial and Commercial Culture, published by Xiamen University Press in May 1995.
29. On Various Forms of Fujian Guilds in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Social and Economic History of China No.3, 1995.
30. Another masterpiece of the study of the regional economic history in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Research on the Social and Economic History of China, No.4, 1995.
3 1. Regional differences between regional guilds, regional society and tradition in China, published by Northwest University Press in June 1995+00.
32. Architectural Setup, Location Distribution and Cultural Connotation of Guild Hall in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Original Studies, Series 4, China Radio and Television Press, 1996.
33. Comparison between Fujian and Jiangnan Yitian in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Academic Monthly 1996No. 1 issue.
34. On the formation mechanism of beneficial fields since the Song Dynasty, Journal of Xiamen University No.2, 1996, Journal of University Arts No.5, and History of Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties No.3 copied by the National People's Congress, 1996.
35. Non-economic factors in land ownership transfer in Qing Dynasty, Research on Social and Economic History of China, No.2, 1996.
36. Regional differences between regional guilds, China Historical Geography Theory Series 1.
37. Civil Struggle and Feudal Government in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fujian Historical Records No.5, 1996.
38. An Overview of Social Management Organization System at the Grass-roots Level in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Research on the History of Qing Dynasty, No.2, 1997.
39. Questioning the theory that social studies is government-run primary education, Historical Research No.6, 1996.
40. Comparative Study on Social Integration Organizations in Different Areas of Fujian in the Early Qing Dynasty, Fujian Journal, No.5, 1997.
4 1. Internal Mechanism of Sustainable Development of Suburban Landlord Families in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Research on Social and Economic History of China No.2, 1997.
42. "Reading:" Guangming Daily, 5th edition, 1997, August 19.
43. On the Guild Hall in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guangming Daily, 5th edition,1997,65438+23 February.
44. China Primitive Art Review, China Heritage Newspaper, 3rd edition,199765438+February 2 1.
45. On the function of modern industrial and commercial associations and their relationship with chambers of commerce, Journal of Xiamen University, No.4, 1997.
46. Long Ting Guild Hall: An Empirical Study of Hakka Cultural Cohesion, Tingjiang and Hakka, Beijing Broadcasting Institute Press,1997,65438+February Edition.
47. "Analysis of the socio-economic background of the prosperity of private schools in Ming and Qing Dynasties", Social and Economic History of China No.2, 1998.
48. On the Social and Cultural Pulse between the Philippines and China, Overseas Chinese History Research No.4, 1998.
49. Unearthed Cultural Relics, Trends of Historical Research in China, No.5, 1998.
50. The Decline of Travelling and the Prosperity of Guilds in Ming and Qing Dynasties, On Humanities of Wuhan University, Wuhan University Press, 200 1, Wuhan University Press, 1, 2002.
5 1. Some Experiences on Teaching Reform of Selected Works of History in China, The Third Series of Teaching Research on Selected Works of History in China, Gansu Culture Publishing House,1998,65438+February Edition.
52. The Emergence of Foreign Aggression and the Construction of Family Organizations in Fujian in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Research on Social and Economic History of China, No.2, 1999.
53. A new perspective of understanding the history of China. Historical Studies, No.6, 1999.
54. Debate on the Changes of Business and Social Structure China People's Daily1July 24, 999.
55. Exploring the Hidden, Seeking the Truth, Distinguishing the Difficult, Asking the Doubt and Realizing the Truth, Trends of China Historical ResearchNo. 12, 1999.
56.16-1the commercialization trend of Fujian's coastal economic development in the 8th century. Journal of Xiamen University, 1, 2000.
57. Investment in Folk Education by Chinese Communities in the Philippines, Education Review,No. 1, 2000.
58. On Marine Management Policies in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Frontier of Social Sciences, No.4, 2000.
59. Some Trends in the Transformation of Businessmen's Management Mode in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhejiang Academic Journal,No. 1, 20065438.
60. Towards Folk History, Fujian Daily, May 2000, 19.
6 1. On the Ocean Policy of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Governments and the Rise and Fall of Coastal Port Cities, Research on Social and Economic History of China, No.2, 2000.
62. On Kangxi's Thought and Practice of Compassionate Business, Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Trade, No.2, 2000.
63. On the Study of Regional History, Guangming Daily, April 28, 2000.
64. New progress in the study of marine socio-economic history, Guangming Daily, July 2000, 2 1.
65. A wonderful flower of agricultural historical geography dating in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Agricultural History of China, No.2, 2000.
66. Analysis of the Development Track of Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, World Economic and Political Forum, No.5, 2000.
67. Some Trends in the Transformation of Businessmen's Management Mode in Qing Dynasty, Zhejiang Academic Journal,No. 1, 20065438.
68. On the Transformation from Academies to Schools —— Some Mechanism Analysis of the Transformation from Traditional Universities to Modern Higher Education, Higher Education, No.3, 200 1.
69. Retrospect and prospect of the research on grass-roots social management in Ming and Qing Dynasties in recent years, Jiangsu Social Sciences, No.3, 200 1.
70. Fu Yiling's contribution to the social and economic history of China and its enlightenment, Journal of Southwest Normal University, No.4, 200 1.
7 1, Re-examination and Promotion of Business History Research, China Social and Economic History Research No.2, 200 1.
72. The imperial examination system in Ming and Qing Dynasties promoted private education, Journal of Xiamen University, No.4, 200 1.
73. On the Evolution and Migration of Southeast Marine Economic Model in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Journal of Social Sciences, No.6, 200 1.
74. Interaction between Family Culture Development and Economic Development in Southeast China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Southeast Academic, No.6, 200 1.
75. Shi Lang's Unification of Taiwan Province Province and Strengthening of Official Coastal Defence Forces in the Early Qing Dynasty, Shi Lang Research International Culture Publishing Company, pp. 263-276. June 2002 edition.
76. China's Traditional Political Civilization "Unity of Officials and People", Journal of Nantong Normal University (Philosophy and Social Edition), No.2, 2002.
Pages 25-29.
77. A Successful Exploration of Social Assistance from the Perspective of Social Control —— Comment on Zhang Wen's Social Assistance in Song Dynasty, published in Social and Economic History of China, No.4, 2002.
78. On the Changes of the Attributes and Functions of Rural Customs in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Journal of Xiamen University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), No.2, 2003. Academic abstracts of liberal arts in colleges and universities, No.3, 2003. The National People's Congress copied The History of Ming and Qing Materials, No.4, 2003.
79. Changes and Influence of Enemy and Enemy Forces in Southeast Coastal Defence in Ming Dynasty, Research on Social and Economic History of China, No.2, 2003.
80. Shi Lang's thoughts on marine economy, Journal of China Ocean University, No.4, 2003.
8 1, Shi Lang and the Qing government deepened their understanding of the ocean during the platform, Shi Lang and Taiwan Province Province, Social Science Literature Publishing House, 2004, pp. 179- 19 1.
82. On Lin Zexu's Exploration of Disasters and Countermeasures, Lin Zexu and Jiangsu, Contemporary China Press, March 2004, p. 193- 199.
83. Huizhou Guild Hall and the Spread of Huizhou Opera, On Traditional Opera, Folk Custom and Huizhou Culture, Anhui University Press, 2004. Page 94-10 1.
84. The Contact and Interaction between the Government and the People: The Basic Mechanism of China's Traditional Society, Tide Voice: Humanities Lecture of Xiamen University, Huangshan Bookstore, 2003.
85. Multi-directional spread of China's traditional political civilization, Tide: Humanities Lecture of Xiamen University, Huangshan Bookstore, 2003.
86. The Multi-dimensional Trend of Guild Hall Evolution from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Journal of Xiamen University (Philosophy Edition), No.2, 2004. China Social Science Abstracts No.4, 2004. China Modern HistoryNo. 1 1.
87. The embodiment and significance of public opinion in the case of Ganlong Huangmei (in cooperation with Miao Xinwo), Journal of Jishou University (Philosophy Edition), No.2, 2004.
88. Coastal Defence Construction and the Prosperity of Pirates and Pirates in Ming Dynasty, Journal of China Ocean University (Philosophy and Social Edition), No.4, 2004. Abstracts of Journal of University Arts, No.5, 2004.
89. The New Height of Town Economy Research in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Research on Social and Economic History of China, No.2, 2004.
90. The compilation of Qing history should be based on the draft of Qing history, with the intention of reflecting the sense of the times. Collection of Essays on the Compilation Style of Qing History, Renmin University of China Press, April 2004.
9 1. Cooperation between the government and the people in the construction of social relief institutions in Baoqing in Qing Dynasty ―― Research on the History of Qing Dynasty centered on kindergartens and nursing homes, No.3, 2004. (working with Renee)
92. Shen Baozhen's marine strategic thought and practice. Shen Baozhen's Life and Thought Research, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Party History Publishing House, June 2004.
93. An Analysis of Shop Sales Contract Documents in Jinjiang in Qing Dynasty, Journal of Fujian Normal University,No. 1 2005. (Cooperation with Lu Zengfu)
94. The Conflict between Imperial Examination in Qing Dynasty and Indigenous People (in cooperation with Zhang Xueli), Journal of Northwest Normal University,No. 1, 2005.
95. Habit: A Social Control Path in Southeast Coastal Areas of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jianghai Journal,No. 1, 2005. Abstracts of Journal of Liberal Arts in Universities, No.2, 2005. Extracts from Guangming Daily 12 in April 2005. People's Daily Online, April 2005 12.
96. Commercial Risks in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Their Prevention, Research on Chinese Economic History, No.2, 2005.
97. Looking at Fujian's social customs in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties from the Record of Asking Customs (co-edited with Zhang Zongkui), Research on Social and Economic History of China,No. 1 issue, 2005.
98. From "Travel" to Chamber of Commerce: Interaction between the Government and the People in the Social Management of Merchants after the Song Dynasty, Journal of Xiamen University (Philosophy Edition), No.2, 2005.
99. The Folk Regulations and Social Management of Fujian in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Inscriptions, 4th Series of Chinese and Western Legal Traditions, China University of Political Science and Law Press, 2004. Xiamen university history series 1.
100 staged sublimation of the study of imperial examinations —— Comment on Liu Haifeng's History of Imperial Examinations in China, the sixth series of China Academy of Sciences, Yuelu Academy, Hunan, 2004.
10 1, the "self-domain" and "* * * domain" of officials and people in social management in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Literature, History and Philosophy, No.4, 2006, reprinted in Xinhua Digest, No.0/9, and China Social Science Digest, No.5, 2006.
102. Looking at Lin Zexu's administrative style from several Beijing-controlled cases, Social and Economic History of China, No.2, 2006, History of Ming and Qing Dynasties, copied by National People's Congress, No.0/0, 2006.
103. Looking at Fujian society in Ming Dynasty from the Records of Diseases in Counties and Countries under the World, History of Xiamen University, No.2, 2006.
104. Looking at the control of the county magistrate on the rural society in the early Qing Dynasty from the case of Luzhou (co-edited with Wang Yamin) Journal of Huazhong Normal University, No.4, 2006.
105, On Civil Economic Disputes in Ninghua in Qing Dynasty and Their Settlement (Cooperation with Sabrina), China Social and Historical Review, No.5, 2006. Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, September 2006.
106. Changes of Fujian's salt industry in Ming and Qing Dynasties from salt storage (edited with Lu), Fujian Forum (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),No. 12, 2006.
107, the new trend of social management research at the grass-roots level in Ming and Qing dynasties in recent years, Volume XV of Japanese China History, Friends Bookstore Edition, September 2005.
108, the influence of imperial examination on social life, the end of imperial examination system and the rise of imperial examination from novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huazhong Normal University Press, 2006.
109, Experience and Reference of Folk Discipline and Social Management in Fujian in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Construction of Traditional Culture and Advanced Culture, Lujiang Press, 2006.
1 10, Family Concepts of Huizhou Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Their Transcendence, Anhui History,No. 1 2007.
1 1 1. On the unity of adhering to the authority of the college entrance examination and calmly treating the college entrance examination, Hubei Admissions Examination, 1, 2007.