Reference answer

1. Positive significance: For manufacturing, 1 is conducive to product design and prototype creation, and extends product incubation and enterprise incubation; 2. Turn ideas into products; 3. The transition from entrepreneurship to entrepreneurship; Provide opportunities for industrial system and economic development. 5. Meet the individual needs of consumers.

For society: 1, make use of the manufacturing ecosystem, rich human resources, abundant capital and artistic accumulation; 2. Collaborative innovation and innovative spirit; 3. Break the occupational scope and identity restrictions; 3. Expand employment.

For schools: 1, encourage participation in innovative practice and strengthen interdisciplinary technical and creative exchanges. 2. Revitalize the scientific and technological resources of colleges and universities, strengthen the linkage between teaching and practice, education and industry, and cultivate first-class talents with innovative and entrepreneurial spirit.

2. Requirements: comprehensive, accurate and objective. About 200-300 words.

Social reasons: 1. The practice of mass line education carried out by the Party has gradually changed the extravagant and corrupt thoughts of party member cadres and purified the Party ranks. 2. Local governments implement the "eight regulations" of the central government and pay close attention to the "four winds" behavior. At the same time, the implementation of the above policies has restrained and deterred public officials, effectively curbing the phenomenon of public money consumption in various places. 3. The construction of the Party's work style is deeply rooted in people's hearts, which makes people abandon the concept of luxury and comparison, and gradually forms a good social atmosphere of hard work, diligence and thrift. 4. The Party and the national government have strengthened the overall supervision of cadres in party member, and conducted a thorough investigation of the problems encountered. At the same time, public opinion and the broad masses are the main forces of supervision by various government departments, prompting the government to build a clean government and a government ruled by law, curbing the phenomenon of eating and drinking public funds, causing a chain reaction and alerting others.

3. Difficulties in grass-roots management:

① Poor awareness of garbage classification, poor awareness, low accuracy and low recycling price. ② Insufficient government subsidies. Personnel implementation is not in place, and labor costs are high. ③ Straw burning causes air pollution and farmland quality degradation. (4) Backward production and lifestyle.

Suggestions: ① Strengthen publicity and education, distinguish dry and wet garbage, and improve the awareness and accuracy of garbage classification. (2) Increase financial input and policy subsidies to mobilize the enthusiasm of garbage sorting and garbage recycling. (3) Strengthen technical input and establish a scientific agricultural production model. (4) Reasonably classify garbage, improve garbage recovery rate and reduce labor cost. ⑤ Increase the daily training of staff, improve the supervision of garbage recycling, and ensure that the classification work is put in place.

4.

Take for granted right and wrong.

The word habit is very common in our communication. When we are criticized for our mistakes, we will falter: "I am used to it!" " "When we are praised for doing good deeds, we will humbly say," I am used to it! " "In fact, habit is the normal state in life and the routine expression of every inner truth, but this habit also has advantages and disadvantages and should be treated differently.

If we want to treat habits correctly, we must first distinguish and distinguish "habits". The simplest thing is to find out whether this habit is good or bad. It is a good habit to love animals and treat everything well in life; It is a bad habit to spit everywhere in life and destroy order with your own interests. We should have a yardstick to measure the habits in our life, which is morality and law, law and fact. But the problem at this stage is that with the change of society, our scale is blurred and its measuring function is weakening. Many people do not clearly distinguish between good and bad, but enter a dynamic area of confusion and wandering. Therefore, at this stage, it is more important to reorganize the scale, which is the education of civic morality, social rule of law and harmonious development that we should continue and increase.

The distinction between habits is only our first step. More importantly, we should make good use of these habits. In short, we should carry forward good habits and resolutely abandon bad habits, thus forming a good social atmosphere and guiding the society towards harmony. Good habits allow each of us to recognize practice, which requires setting a benchmark. For example, advanced elements such as Niu Yuru and Sun Qi in Inner Mongolia have set a good habit benchmark in every industry; For example, our Maker Movement and internet plus have set a good habit benchmark for us at the industry level. We should all study hard at different levels to give full play to these good habits. Of course, some bad habits should be resolutely abandoned or even cracked down, such as formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance. This habit should be punished by introducing relevant systems, norms and even laws. Based on the principle of learning from the past and saving lives, let everyone's behavior move towards good habits.

Our habits can be used correctly, but we should pay attention to the constant changes of this era, so we should conform to the trend of the times and the pace of development, constantly innovate our habits in practice, and lead social thoughts and behaviors to a farther and better future. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the central government's decision on several major issues of comprehensively deepening reform. In this document, we have made some major decisions and arrangements in view of the current problems, thinking about the development in the next few decades. These arrangements are new habits and good habits that should be followed in the future, and they are also habits that promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of society. In the face of these new habits, we can't avoid them, let alone resist them. Instead, we should take the initiative to adapt, study hard, turn it into our own actions in time, and create our own heroic image in the current situation. We should have a concept of development. We should always look at problems from the perspective of development and solve problems with the thinking of development. Only in this way can we promote social progress through creative thinking and truly improve the country's independent innovation ability, which is the foundation for the survival and development of our country and nation.

We should know habits, use them and create new habits that meet the requirements of the times. It is this habit that regulates our behavior, leads our thoughts, creates our career and depicts our future. Our reform has entered the critical period and deep water area, and we need the restraint and reminder of good habits to bring our economy, politics, culture, society and ecology into the new normal and create a new era of national development!