For an academic paper, structure is very important, which directly affects the quality of the whole paper. Many students are at a loss when they get the questions. In fact, the key to writing a good paper is to arrange its structure, so that the main content of the paper will become easy. The following steps are the key to writing a good article.
1. Word arrangement.
When we get a topic, we should first look at the requirements of the number of words, and then arrange the distribution of the number of words in the three parts of this essay. The standard essay is divided into four parts:
introduce
body
conclusion
refer to
Taking an essay of 1500 words as an example, the standard ratio is:
Introduction 250 words
Text 1000 words
Conclusion 250 words
Quotations are not counted in words.
2. Text arrangement of content (text). Take a topic as an example: Compare the management theories of Frederick W taylor and Elton Mayo, what are their similarities and differences, and what is their relationship? This topic actually involves three contents: A- similarities, B- differences, and C- relations. So we can divide the text into three parts according to the number of words, each part is about 330 words.
3. Introduction The introduction is divided into two parts:
The first part is the background, which leads to the topic content;
The second part is the main content of the text, that is, the content and paragraph order of this article.
Take the above topic as an example:
Since the establishment of the first batch of factories in the late18th century, management has become a serious problem affecting factory production. Later, people gradually realized that management is an important factor for the success of enterprises.
The success or failure of the company. It was not until19th century that systematic and scientific management theory emerged as its main thinkers, among which two famous thinkers were frederick taylor and Elton Mayo. Taylor and Mayor both expounded the importance of productivity and cooperation between managers and workers ... This essay will be discussed first ("this essay will be discussed first"), which is very important and a sign. All papers must follow this format. From here on, the main content of the whole paper is strictly summarized into several sections. The content after this symbol should be the content in the text a)
Similarities between their different management theories and the relationship between them. The following one (this sentence is a sign, and the content behind this sentence is the content B in the text).
Finally, it will explain the difference between the two theories in considering people in the management process, (after that, the content is content C. Note: if the content in the text is not only ABC, but also DEF, adverbs such as subsequently and forthly can be used as markers in the middle. )
It will study how these two theories affect workers' feelings and support improving productivity and maximizing efficiency.
The previous content is the background, and the following is the main content of this article.
The above three steps are the most critical steps in writing a composition. After these steps, the body and conclusions become very easy. However, it should be noted that the body part is the most important part and the most important part of a short article, because it is the embodiment of the main content of this short article. Taking the topic just now as an example, the topic mentioned three key contents: similarity, difference and relevance. Here's the thing.
Finally, there are two kinds of references. One is APA format and the other is Harvard format. The specific reference format has different regulations according to different schools. (Reading: Learn Harvard, APA and Oxford formats with three examples. In fact, there is not much difference between the two formats. Generally speaking, you can find the references you need in the school library. ) There are generally two kinds of quotation, one is direct quotation; One is indirect quotation. Direct quotation needs to write down the specific number of pages in the text quotation. However, indirect speech does not have to write down the number of pages. Many students often ask why there are no page numbers in the references in the text, which shows that the references are indirect references and express and summarize the cited theories in their own words.
As for the number of references, generally speaking, an essay of 1000 words needs 5-6 references, an essay of 1500 words needs 8- 10, and an essay of 2000-3000 words needs10-/kloc-. The more words, the more quotations. Citation can only account for 25%-30% of the whole article. However, Trunitin is an anti-plagiarism software commonly used in Australian universities. If the similarity of a short passage is below 10%, then direct quotation can only account for less than 10% of the whole article. In this way, we can use indirect speech as much as possible.
I believe that as long as you write a composition according to such a system idea, it will be much easier to complete a composition. If you still don't understand, please consult 5 1due, and I will give you a satisfactory answer. If there is any infringement, please contact Bian Xiao for deletion as soon as possible.