2. Positive influence: The foreign capitalist economy objectively promoted the development and progress of China society. The invasion of foreign capitalist economy made the contradiction between China and China become the main contradiction in modern society. With the invasion of foreign capitalist economy, the advanced production technology, economic system, management methods and scientific and technological personnel of self-sufficient natural economic parties are gradually destroyed, thus providing conditions and possibilities for the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism; The sharp ethnic contradictions have prompted advanced China people to actively learn from the West, explore the truth of saving the country and the people, vigorously publicize the political and economic system and bourgeois ideology and culture, and make active efforts in practice, which objectively promoted the process of economic industrialization and political democracy in China.
A brief summary is as follows:
Economy:
With the dumping of goods in China and the acquisition of agricultural and sideline products such as silk and tea in China, China was gradually involved in the world capitalist market, and the self-sufficient natural economy ended China's rule, and China's natural economy began to disintegrate and entered a semi-feudal society. This has objectively promoted the development of China's commodity economy and contributed to the rise of China's national capitalism.
Politics:
As China's territorial, territorial, judicial, tariff and trade sovereignty began to be seriously damaged, it gradually became a semi-colony from an independent sovereign country.
Category:
The contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class is more acute; The proletariat in China came into being before the bourgeoisie in China. At this time, class relations can be said to have stabilized at this level, because the relationship between slave owners and slaves in the past has died out in a sense.
Social contradictions:
Because the invasion of western powers had a far-reaching impact on modern China, the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation became the primary contradiction, and the people did not want to be bullied by foreign powers, so the two major social contradictions were the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between domestic feudalism and the people.
Another point is the change of ideology. Because China closed its doors to the outside world in the past, the gap between China and the western powers is obviously great, of course, in terms of economic and political systems. Therefore, the invasion of western powers also made some intellectuals pay attention to the world and seek ways to defend the country from aggression. New ideas sprouted and impacted feudal ideas.
1 gradual expansion of imperialist economic aggression against China1In the second half of the 9th century, world capitalism entered the stage of imperialism, and imperialism stepped up its economic aggression against colonial and semi-colonial countries and regions. In China, after the Sino-Japanese War, imperialism not only continued to dump goods, but also expanded its capital export to China. Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, countries exported capital to China, but the scale and quantity were not large, mainly concentrated in shipping, banking, shipbuilding and some export products processing industries. At that time, the capital export of various countries to China was mainly commodity export, and the business of foreign banks in China was limited to import and export trade and international exchange. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialist countries increased their capital export to China in order to turn China into their own exclusive market, mainly in the following aspects. 1. 1 From the 20th year of Guangxu (19 1 1) to the 3rd year of Xuantong, the Qing government borrowed Kuping silver1203,825,000 taels from various countries. These loans not only had harsh conditions, high interest rates and large discounts, but also were mostly guaranteed by China's customs duties, salt taxes and internal taxes, which were important financial revenues of the Qing government. Therefore, imperialism controlled the finance of the Qing government through borrowing, and borrowing became a powerful weapon for imperialism to control China. 1.2 for railway, industry and mining. ......