1, how to write the abstract of the paper?
1) concise text: the text must be very concise and the content needs to be fully summarized.
2) When compiling, a document should be objectively and truly reflected, and the subjective opinions, explanations or comments of the abstract author should never be added.
3) Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Sentence patterns should be simple and long sentences should be used with caution. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or ambiguous words.
4) Pay attention to the new ideas in the manuscript.
2. How to write the abstract of the paper?
Don't be long-winded, write less irrelevant things and don't be vague. Abstract: No examples are cited, no research process is discussed, no charts are used, no chemical structure is given, and no self-evaluation is made.
1) To exclude the content that has become common sense in this subject field; Never write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract; Generally don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper (especially self-evaluation).
2) Don't simply repeat the existing information in the topic. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation in Vitro Culture of Several Orchids from China", then don't write at the beginning of the abstract: "For.
3) Standardized terms should be used instead of symbols and terms that are not well known and commonly used. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.
4) In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations and tables.
5) Don't quote other people's published works unless the literature confirms or denies them.
6) Abbreviations, abbreviations and codes must be explained when they first appear, except those that can be clearly understood by adjacent professional readers.
At present, the main problems in writing are: incomplete elements, or lack of purpose, or lack of methods; Citation is not independent and self-evident; Improper simplification.