First, the problem-solving and conception of argumentative material composition must give full play to the role of divergent thinking, explore the meaning contained in the material from multiple angles, and never demonstrate on the basis of understanding a little meaning.
Materials are often ambiguous, always explaining a main meaning, accompanied by several levels or angles, but more or less related meanings. For example, material one:
If Lu ruo has a long pole, he will enter the city gate. He will hold it at the beginning and cannot enter. You can't get in if you hold it sideways. Nothing can be done. An old father came to Russia and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off.
This material contains at least four meanings: 1, and self-knowledge empiricism is unacceptable; 2. Credulity and blind sadness; 3. Be good at thinking and think from multiple angles; Exploring the truth requires perseverance and initiative. This is what we observe and think from the perspective of father's words and the behavior of the pole holder.
Therefore, when reading materials, solving problems and thinking, we should be open-minded and list all the meanings contained in the materials as much as possible. The wider the train of thought, the more angles and sides of analysis, the greater the space for conception, the higher the accuracy of conception, and the basic guarantee for profound and novel conception. Another example is Material 2:
The crow brothers live in the same nest. One day, the bird's nest broke a hole. The crow thought: the second child will be repaired. The little crow thought, the boss will fix it. As a result, no one repaired it. Then the hole gets bigger and bigger. In the cold winter, the crow brothers huddled in the broken nest and shivered. Crow thought: the second child must be impatient and will be repaired. The little crow thought so, and the nest was blown up, and both crows froze.
This material has more than one meaning. If we grasp one of the meanings, we think we understand it, and we think we can make a decision on it, which is blind. This material has several meanings: 1, small holes do not fill large holes and suffer losses; 2. Laziness has no good result; 3, can't be lucky; 4. People need the spirit of cooperation; 5, self-reliance can create a happy life. However, the meaning of 1 is beside the point, and the main purpose of the full text is not to tell us to make up for it from small holes. The second meaning, the main idea is close, but not deep enough, only stays on the surface. The third meaning, almost at the same level as the second meaning, has no depth. Only the fourth and fifth meanings show the essential characteristics to some extent. Only by opening our minds and listing the meanings contained in the materials one by one can we distinguish shallow meanings from deep meanings and screen out the old and new meanings.
Second, the key to solving problems and conceiving argumentative materials lies in correctly understanding various meanings, distinguishing the relationship and grasping the main points as the starting point for refining arguments and clarifying the center.
One of the contents of distinguishing relations and grasping the main points is to distinguish all aspects of social relations and consider social needs. For example, material 3:
1994 1 month 18, more than 200 people watched and exclaimed that someone had fallen into the water. A girl is floating in the river. She is in danger. At this time, an old man jumped into the river and struggled to save the drowning girl. When people looked for him, he had quietly left. Later, it was verified that the old man's name was Li Ruru, a retired worker, aged 84.
After we correctly grasp the two main points of the material: "there is a phenomenon of' mass indifference' in society" and "there are many enthusiastic people in the world", we should abandon one and leave one as the basis of our conception. At this time, we should take into account that what the current society needs is to make waves, praise achievements, criticize the shortcomings of the times, reflect the main theme of our times, and devote ourselves to building the four modernizations and rejuvenating China, while unhealthy practices and corruption in society are only shadows in the sun. In other words, achievements are the mainstream and mistakes are the tributaries. We should prefer "praise" and make sure that "there are many enthusiastic people in the world" is the basis of our idea.
According to this requirement, solving problems and putting forward ideas can make our middle school students who are not fully mature psychologically avoid emotional extremes, make up for the lack of understanding and ensure the correctness of ideas.
The second content of distinguishing the relationship and grasping the main points is: distinguishing the primary and secondary relationship of material elements, withholding the key points, eliminating branches and vines, making thinking relatively concentrated, avoiding confusion and interfering with thinking. Such as material 4:
Lin Heng Demoute is a maid of Marx's family and a comrade-in-arms of Marx's family through thick and thin. Sometimes Marx flew into a rage and others were scared to avoid him, but she "went straight to the lion's den and gave him a good lesson." Marx respected her more.
When reading and analyzing this material, we should first pay attention to distinguish between the main characters and the secondary characters. Its hero is Lin Heng Demoute, not Marx. Then we can accurately grasp its meaning: 1. Be outspoken; 2. Dare to criticize big shots; 3. Fear of Friends is respectable.
Third, the problem-solving and conception of argumentative materials composition must pay attention to in-depth excavation, discard the shallow and take the deep, and select the essence to lay the foundation for accurate, profound and novel conception.
For example, Material 5: Marshal Chen Yi loves reading. One day he ate Ciba, but his attention was on the book. Ciba should be dipped in sugar, but he dipped in ink and sent it to his mouth. Everyone couldn't help laughing when they saw it. Chen Yi said calmly and humorously, I just think there is too little ink in my stomach!
In this regard, we might as well recall Comrade Chen Yi's personality and his achievements in the revolutionary history of China, and then analyze the main points of the materials, actively explore the relationship between reading and being a man, open our minds, and eliminate the superficial meaning on the premise of sorting out the multiple meanings of materials at all levels: 1. Chen Yi is diligent and studious; 2. Chen Yi is open-minded; 3. Chen Yi's humor; 4. Chen Yi concentrates on reading, etc. , and take its meaning: 1. Reading is to become a better person; 2. Being a man is learning, not learning, being unreasonable and being a blind man; The attitude of reading can measure a person's standard of being a man.
This is an essential stage in the process of solving problems and conceiving, which is to get rid of the rough and the fine, to get rid of the false and keep the true, from this to that, from the outside to the inside. It is also a necessary condition to meet the writing requirements of doing more on one topic, writing new works on old topics and solving difficult problems skillfully.
Fourth, we should also pay attention to the problem-solving and conception of argumentative materials, so as to facilitate contact with social reality, embody typicality and write our familiar life.
For example, Material 6: Before Einstein became famous, on the streets of new york, someone asked him: Why are you dressed so shabby? He said: Nobody here knows me anyway. After Einstein became famous, people asked him: Why are you dressed so shabby? He replied: Everyone here knows me anyway.
This kind of material is not only outdated, but its theme is usually only considered as "praising Einstein's hard work and plain living for decades." If we solve the problem according to this way of thinking, it is probably difficult for the article to be innovative. Therefore, we need to find another way. Starting from the fact that the hero's clothes are always the same before and after he became famous, we think of the connection between the hero's simple clothes and his scientific achievements, as well as the "face" of his precious spirit or quality, and deeply understand that Einstein doesn't care about clothes, appearance and image modification, so as to have enough energy to invest in scientific research and create fruitful results. He has his own personality pursuit; He has correct life values; He does not pursue material comforts, but diligently strives for the success of his career, which embodies his selfless spirit of seeking welfare for mankind; He doesn't envy wealth, but regards honor as a greater spur ... Then he connects with social life and thinks about himself: which point is the most significant to our growth and our society. In this way, the true feelings can be easily put into the article, and the novelty and profundity of the thought can also be easily reflected, full of the sense of the times and strong realistic pertinence, with strong persuasion and influence.
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Argumentative composition 1000 words "I am an excellent female man" Female man, generally informal behavior, cheerful personality, strong heart, gas field in life, easy to call brothers with the opposite sex.
But who really understands the pain of women?
You have seen the strength of female men, but who has seen their fragility?
Do you know why women play with boys? Because some girls are too smart, we can't afford to play, but if we play with boys, we won't be afraid of being calculated and abandoned.
In fact, I don't think being a girl is good at all, but what can I do? Preferably a woman. Although we are fragile inside, we will be strong, and girls are no worse than boys.
Girls are smart, you say it's artificial; Girls are strong, you call them tigress; Girls wear skirts, you say ugly; Girls wear jeans to be compassionate. Do you think they are male or female?
When you said these words, did you ever think about girls? What can we girls do to satisfy you?
If our strength is male and female, then you boys still have "girls' bubble"! We women will also suffer, but you have never found out. Being strong is the goal we set for ourselves, and it is also the standard to prove that we are not worse than boys.
In fact, we women have secretly cried, but the next day we will definitely face everyone with a smiling face. You always say we are cheeky, so what? Our strength is for ourselves, not for you.
The word "crying" is not suitable for us, and we will endure no matter how hard and painful it is.
We are optimistic, confident and unyielding.
Don't underestimate women, we are no worse than boys, we are strong.
An English argumentative essay "is an artist, not a critic, and gives something valuable to the society." Critics are people who express their own opinions. When we watch works and movies, they don't contribute much to our awe. Then why do some people judge a work of art according to the critic's point of view? Opinions are not statements, they are overestimated and relied on, thus blurring their own judgment. A critic is a person who is loved or hated. When they agree with themselves, they will be loved; If they disagree, they will be hated. There is a beginning, you should do the rest of your self.
I don't know what kind of topic is better for argumentative writing. I wonder in what way ... it's interesting. If you know the person you love, you will know each other, understand each other and understand each other's thoughts on the basis of your love and pity.
If you know your friends, you have a very tacit relationship with each other, and you can talk to each other in secret.
I think you should focus on getting to know your friends, relatives, teachers and students, and you can write articles with narration and discussion. Generally speaking, teachers don't give low marks. ...
Loneliness is an argumentative essay with the topic of "loneliness", with at least 800 words. Loneliness is such a role, the left hand pulls loneliness, and the right hand leads it quietly from morning till night, or separates all people, faces a landscape alone and fiddles with its mystery.
People often meet it and gradually understand the meaning and mood of loneliness, so they sympathize with it and love it.
In human experience, childhood belongs to fantasy, youth belongs to enthusiasm, middle age belongs to maturity, and maturity is the door to loneliness.
I didn't understand this when I was young, and it was incredible to see someone writing lonely articles.
However, with middle age blowing like a gust of wind, I seem to understand something and taste what loneliness is.
It was a calm autumn water, so calm that there was no ripple, no wind, no sound, only a calm scenery, and the sky blue and green trees decorated the silence.
At this time, everything is open, and my heart is comfortably placed at the bottom of the quiet lake, no longer heavy, no longer need to beat wearily, and I have unloaded thousands of troubles.
The troubles of the past have also turned into a stream, flowing through the heart, and the dry land moistens the sweetness and relieves the mood.
At this time, take off all your clothes, don't hide yourself, don't restrain yourself, and don't be wary of yourself. Just like sleeping, have a lucid dream.
Dig yourself out of the dusty past, gently wipe away the dirt and rust of the years, look at me in the sun, listen to a few warm words, and look at my still young heart.
Just like turning around and looking at yourself from behind, you will always gain some neglected emotions.
Just like a group of old classmates and friends who haven't seen each other for years, we get together to talk about the past and find that we have missed many rare life stories.
It turns out that when I was young, I just went ahead and pursued my career day and night. There used to be many beautiful women around me, but I didn't have time to look around.
I often find some inspiration suddenly in peace, which is also very touching.
There are many things in the world that you can't understand after learning many times. The impression is vague and soon forgotten.
If these things really become things in blood and bones, they need to be understood.
Inspiration is to sublimate the light of understanding! So the inspiration is to solve the empty hunger, and many puzzling reasons will be answered layer by layer.
The imaginary world belongs to loneliness.
If you think of yourself as a bird, loneliness is the boundless sky, and you can spread your wings and soar; If you imagine yourself as a fish, loneliness is an endless sea.
At this time, imagination is unrestrained and there are no rules. As long as you have enough imagination, you can get everything you want.
Although fantasy is not reality, it is not important, because it can't stop the beauty of yearning and the warmth of expectation.
And with these in life, the days will be beautiful, otherwise it will be a negative sky.
Loneliness, the most intimate is childhood.
People will slowly and carefully find the feeling of childhood and recall those beautiful days.
The grass by the river, the cicadas on the trees, the hookah on the windowsill and the kerosene lamp will pass by again and again.
Those dull things that happened in the past seem to have been carefully dressed up at this time, and they seem to have deep feelings and incomparable kindness.
When everything is not so fresh, loneliness will come to accompany you.
Loneliness is a friend, you can chat with it and talk about your mood. At this time, it is like a loyal reader, holding his breath, staring at you quietly with his eyes and listening to your heart, and you don't care what you say.
You can take it for a walk, go to your dream garden and stretch yourself in the grass. At this time, it will lead you around like a naive child, without worrying about the fatigue of the journey.
You can cry, laugh, open your heart, and you don't have to hide your feelings in front of it.
Loneliness is so understanding and considerate, never asking for anything, just giving.
When night falls, the room is quiet and there is no interference around, you will feel your existence and integrity, just like a Hsinchu, a spruce and an olive tree. You can face the sun, shake hands with the clouds and face the wind in the blue sky, and your feelings are like those green leaves dancing with the wind.
Sometimes, in order to make the taste of loneliness stronger, we should intentionally add some topics, make an appointment with friends to do something interesting together and then come back to savor it.
In this way, every day's stories will increase and the days will be decorated.
Loneliness is a love song, a duet between man and soul.
Euphemism, melodious and romantic music touched every moment and excited the long days.
Loneliness is like a flower, blooming in the eternal heart.
In my impression, many celebrities have written loneliness many times, but loneliness is like a book that can't be turned over. Although the cover is badly polished, the words scattered with ink look good after careful reading.
What is Chinese argumentative essay? Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.
This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views.
Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning.
Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing.
In short, argumentative essays convince people with reason, narrative essays convince people with emotion, and explanatory essays teach people with knowledge.
Argument is an expression that the author analyzes and comments on objective things to show his own views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argument.
Besides topic composition, material composition and argumentative writing, what are the task-driven types? 1. Classified by expression1; 1. Establish the definition of a paper: the pointer actively expounds his own views and opinions on an event or problem, and at the same time proves the proposed arguments with sufficient convincing arguments.
2 requirements: a. Have a correct view of the issues discussed; B, there are enough convincing arguments; C, be reasonable and logical.
2. Refutation paper 1 Definition: Argumentative paper is to refute the other party's point of view and explain your own point of view at the same time.
② Methods: A. Propose arguments; B. prove the argument; C. summarize the argument.
Second, the content can be divided into 1, ideological criticism 2, social criticism 3, reading criticism 3, lying can be divided into 1, critical argumentative essay 2, extended argumentative essay 3, expository argumentative essay 4, enumerated argumentative essay 5, featured argumentative essay 6, analogical argumentative essay 7, comparative argumentative essay 8, critical argumentative essay 9 and argumentative essay 8.
By presenting facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.
Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning.
Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing.
In short, argumentative writing is an article that convinces people by reasoning, while narrative writing and expository writing are articles that move people by things and teach people by knowledge.
Argumentative writing is an expression in which the author analyzes, comments and persuades objective things to show his views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argumentation.
Argumentative topics are divided into topics, arguments and implications.
The topic type is the author's point of view but concise, and the central argument cannot be copied directly. Argumentative and argumentative types generally have no opinion tendency, for example, a friendship between gentlemen is as light as water.
Implication generally coexists with the theme argument and cannot be directly used as the central argument to restore the original intention.
Language features: ① accurate and rigorous; ② Generality and conciseness; (3) The use of rhetoric shows that its words are vivid, vivid and colorful.
Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.
The three elements of argumentative writing are argument, argument and argumentation.
It can be divided into three parts: what to do, why to do it and how to do it.
The topic is an index problem, which is an argumentative paper of an argument.
How to examine the topic and grasp the key words and syntax in argumentative material composition, which also defines the scope of conception, thus transforming the speech material composition into a topic composition and expressing one's own views on the topic, and the central argument is there.
Keywords are often words that the proposer particularly emphasizes or repeats when he highlights the center, which is the embodiment of the proposer's emotional tendency and propositional intention.
All the changes, charms and customs of life are made up of light and shadow.
-lev tolstoy Please write an article of not less than 800 words according to your thoughts and associations.
The material given in this essay is a famous saying, which has three perspectives: first, all changes in life are made up of light and shadow; Second, all the charm in life is made up of light and shadow; Third, all the beauty in life is composed of light and shadow.
Comprehensive analysis, the key word of this famous saying should be "light and shadow".
According to Modern Chinese Dictionary, "bright and clear" can mean (open-minded) frankness without selfishness; Comparable with justice or promising.
The metaphorical meaning of "shadow" can be that it is not cheerful and optimistic psychologically, and it feels stressful; It also refers to the weakness of mind and cultivation or the unsmooth life situation, such as adversity and frustration in life.
The relationship between them is complementary and goes hand in hand.
To this end, the topic of this composition can be conceived from the following angles.
(1) Shadow value category: Because there are shadows, the light is dazzling.
(2) Dialectical relationship: light and shadow complement each other, and light without shadow is just dazzling white light.
Ask for an argumentative essay model essay 800 (it is best to get full marks in the national college entrance examination in 2007). Instead of blaming afterwards, it is better to guard against such a cartoon: a child fell, and three people representing "family", "school" and "society" said with one voice: "Something happened!" The irony of this cartoon is that in the face of the education of the next generation, our family, school and society are always used to blaming afterwards, but they can't take effective preventive measures before the incident.
Therefore, it is inevitable that this strange phenomenon appears in comics.
Isn't it? In many of our families, parents are busy with business, but they put aside such important things as the education of the next generation.
As a result, there are many left-behind children, and these left-behind children often become "problem of juvenile".
This phenomenon of "left-behind children" is particularly common in economically developed areas in the south.
It has laid a lot of hidden dangers for our youth education.
Other parents only care about "building the Great Wall" and don't care about their children's studies.
As we all know, parents are children's first teachers, and their behavior casts a shadow on their children's growth.
Once something happens to a child, parents don't look for reasons from their neglect of discipline first, but shirk their responsibilities in many ways and even blame the child.
We can't help asking: how did you educate your child as a parent before his accident? Some of our schools are the same.
Just busy with the enrollment rate, ignoring the education of students' good ideological and moral cultivation.
Even if there is, it is only a superficial "point" and has not been implemented.
When students make mistakes, they are often punished in various forms, and all kinds of criticisms and accusations are more obvious.
We can't help asking: What were the leaders and teachers of your school busy with before the students made mistakes? And our society, too busy pursuing economic benefits, neglected to provide a good environment for the healthy growth of our next generation. The concept of money first and the new "reading uselessness" are eroding the souls of our teenagers.
Once teenagers commit crimes, our public opinion will publicize and accuse them.
We can't help but ask: did your society fulfill its responsibility to guide the healthy growth of teenagers before they committed crimes? It is better to do prevention and education before teenagers have an accident than to blame and abuse the next generation in many ways.
The ancients also knew "take precautions" and "nip in the bud", and we modern people should understand this truth more.
To do a good job in the prevention and education of juvenile delinquency, the key is to establish a sense of responsibility, that is, whether it is family, school or society, we should take educating teenagers as our unshirkable responsibility and bravely undertake it.
Secondly, we should establish a sense of prevention, deeply understand the current development trend of teenagers' thoughts, and formulate practical preventive measures.
Thirdly, we should establish a sense of persuasion, not only do a good job of guidance before the incident, but also do a good job of education and rescue after the incident.
All kinds of accusations and abuse are unacceptable and can only push things in the opposite direction.
In recent years, after years of "new material composition", the composition of college entrance examination has appeared "task-driven"
Lu Yuan, a senior teacher in Xi 'an No.85 Middle School, suggested that when writing such compositions, we should choose a good angle, make clear our views, analyze them dialectically in combination with materials, carry out argumentation and reasoning, and expand and extend them at the same time, and talk about people and things in specific materials.
What is "task-driven" composition? That is, the test questions often create a situation for students, and there are contradictory questions, so that candidates can put forward ideas and solutions to solve problems through writing.
Lv Yuan said that adding task-driven instructions to material composition can "better solve the contradiction between the pan-angle of material composition and the contractibility of explanatory composition", which is a new attempt and exploration in avoiding interplanting and accommodating on the basis of inheriting the traditional advantages of material composition such as "large independent space, natural and diverse conception angles".
Lv Yuan suggested that candidates should first read and understand the materials when writing; Secondly, task-based writing requires candidates to express the topic of discussion, which is often a theme to be revealed by the materials.
Candidates can find the central words and key sentences from the topics given by the proposer to prevent digression.
Lv Yuan said that since task-based writing means reading first, then writing, which is the feeling after reading, then "reading content" and "feeling content" should be organically linked, and materials should be quoted at the beginning, and then writing should be combined with writing tasks.
As far as the scope of materials and writing tasks are concerned, it is practical; This is a fact as far as the meaning of the material and the reasoning in writing are concerned.
Reasoning is thinking, so it is necessary to compare and analyze, and to analyze specific problems.
It should be noted that: first of all, we should choose a good angle, make a clear point of view, combine materials, carry out dialectical analysis around the point of view, and carry out argumentation and reasoning.
Second, the expansion should be moderate.
When talking about people and things in specific materials, we can neither fall into the strange circle of "talking about things as they are", nor just let ourselves drift and ramble.
"It is necessary to oppose not extending the material, blindly not coming out of the given material, but also opposing a little material from the beginning, thus generating an idea and then contacting the world, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
In a word, under the premise of fully analyzing, dialectically reasoning the material itself, it should be developed moderately to make it surface.
"Lv Yuan said.
Please indicate the source? How to write a composition based on problem-based discussion materials