This poem is a famous farewell poem. Its poem is to comfort friends not to be sad when they leave. The first couplet depicts the scene and style of farewell to friends, implying farewell and strict confrontation; Couplets are words of relief, pointing out the inevitability of parting, inheriting with scattered sounds, turning reality into emptiness, ups and downs of literature and feelings; The sudden peak of the neck joint highly summarizes the scene of "deep friendship, which sublimates friendship to a higher aesthetic realm"; The couplet points out the theme of "seeing off" and continues to encourage and remind friends, which is also an emotional confession. The beginning and end of this poem are depressing, with flowing atmosphere and broad-minded artistic conception. It is an unparalleled classic in farewell poems. The whole poem is only forty words, but it is full of changes, as if on a small picture scroll, it contains countless mountains and valleys, with endless scenery, which has been widely circulated so far.

"By this way, the wall of the third district of Qin Dynasty is surrounded, and the five rivers are United by a fog" belongs to the "place name pair" in the "work pair", which is extremely magnificent and exquisite. The first sentence says that the walls and palaces of Chang 'an are "assisted" (protected and guarded) by the vast land of Sanqin, which is magnificent, so it is a farewell place. The "Wujin" in the second sentence refers to the five major ferries of the Minjiang River, namely Baihuajin, Wan Li Tianjin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin and Jiangnan Tianjin, which generally refers to "Shuchuan" and points to the place where Du Shaofu is about to travel; And "wind and smoke" and "hope" connect Qin and Shu, which are thousands of miles apart. Looking at Shuchuan from Chang 'an, the line of sight is covered by misty wind and smoke, showing a touch of sadness, and the souls of "parting" and "Tianya" have been photographed below.

We said goodbye to each other sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. What does it mean to leave each other? For those who have left their homes in order to be officials, there has been a heavy parting, and the mutual goodbye in the guest house has added a heavy parting; There is infinite sadness in it. The first two sentences are eight octaves high, precise and rigorous, with deep charm, and they are not neat and sparse. Although there were no strict rules in law poetry at that time, it had its unique beauty. This poem has formed ups and downs, which makes people feel that it is changing.

"However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." The realm of these two sentences ranges from narrow to grand, and the mood from sadness to heroism. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." It is inseparable to stay away from friends. As long as you are in the four seas, even at the ends of the earth, you are just like a close neighbor. What are A Qin and Shu? Show that friendship is eternal and ubiquitous, and the feelings expressed are optimistic and open-minded. So these two sentences have become immortal words to express deep affection and friendship among friends in Qianshan.

"Why linger at the fork in the road, children * * * stained with towels." Two lines of poetry run through one sentence, meaning: "At this fork in the road where we are about to break up, don't cry goodbye to that child!" It is a reminder to friends and a confession to your feelings. ""wrong method ",point out the word" send "on the topic. People who have taken a fork in the road often break up at the fork in the road when the ancients bid farewell, so breaking up is often called "parting." The whole poem is full of ups and downs, pulsating flow and broad-minded artistic conception. The sadness in farewell poems is characterized by bright colors, fresh and lofty language and unique content. This poem washes away the bitterness and lingering state in previous farewell poems, and embodies the poet's lofty aspirations, open-minded interests and broad-minded mind.