There are six ways to structure the article, namely, total score, juxtaposition, narration, contrast, progression and vertical and horizontal.

The structure of the article is the skeleton of the article, the means of planning the layout of the article, and the method of using materials to reflect the central idea.

1. General branch structure: The hierarchical relationship of the article is general statement and sub-statement. There are three basic forms of this relationship: one is to share and then divide; Divide first and then total; Always say it first, then separately, and then forever.

2. Parallel structure: it is a structural writing method that tells events and explains things in parallel from several aspects, regardless of primary or secondary, or demonstrates the central argument at several parallel levels. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss, and each part is an independent and complete part, which is in parallel with other parts.

3. Argument statement: Argument statement structure is a common structural mode of argumentative writing. Articles often put forward the central argument at the beginning, and then demonstrate the central argument from different angles in the form of sub-arguments. This structural formula is clear and clear.

4. Contrast type: the structural form is one positive and one negative, one yin and one yang, one reality and one deficiency, and the content is true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, or the structural form of commenting, expressing feelings and remembering people's narratives by comparing other counterparties.

5. Progressive: when expounding the central argument, the relationship between all levels and paragraphs is interlocking and deepening step by step. The former part is the basis of the latter part, and finally draws the conclusion of the article.

The basic forms of the article structure are vertical, horizontal and combined.

Vertical, that is, the article level is mainly developed in vertical form. In chronological order, in the order of the author's emotional development, in the order of in-depth argumentation; Horizontal, that is, the level of the article is mainly developed in the form of horizontal. In the order of space, the hierarchy is divided by the classification of material attributes; Combination, that is, vertical and horizontal, means that the level of the article is developed in the form of vertical and horizontal combination.

The expression of the article: narration, description, discussion, lyricism and explanation are commonly used in Chinese. Writing skills: writing skills are "expression" in a narrow sense, and refer to all writing skills in a broad sense, such as expression, rhetoric, suppression before promotion, symbol, straight to the point, taking things to express ideas and so on.

Rhetoric: commonly used are metaphor, personification, repetition, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, contrast, rhetorical question and so on. Language features: Generally speaking, it refers to the easy-to-understand spoken language, rigorous and elegant written language, distinctive, vivid, vivid and emotional literary language. When analyzing, it is generally analyzed from rhetoric.

Types of expository texts: expository texts of things and things (content perspective); Simple and vivid explanatory text (language expression angle). Interpretation methods generally include examples, classification, enumeration of data, comparison, definition, explanation, analogy, drawing charts, imitation, etc. (generally three words).

Description order: chronological order (program order), spatial order and logical order. You can be more specific when answering questions, such as: spatial order (from top to bottom, from inside to outside, etc. ), logical order (first results, then reasons, step by step, etc. ). Argumentation methods include reasonable argument, factual argument, comparative argument, figurative argument and reduction to absurdity.