First of all, I suggest you read Chairman Mao's On Contradiction and On Practice. These two articles are full of dialectical thinking, dialectics is very thorough and easy to understand. After reading them, you should gain something. If time permits, you can copy them over and over again, which will certainly benefit you a lot.
Secondly, the essence of dialectics lies in contradiction, that is, the law of unity of opposites. Some of its basic principles include the following philosophical categories: phenomenon and essence, universality and particularity, contingency and inevitability, form and content, principal contradiction and secondary contradiction, principal and secondary aspects of contradiction, cause and result, possibility and reality, and other basic principles such as universal connection and eternal development.
Third, using dialectical analysis to write argumentative essays is to analyze things in two places and analyze advantages and disadvantages by using the above basic principles and philosophical categories; Form and content of analysis; Look at the phenomenon and the essence through the phenomenon; Look at universality and analyze particularity; This paper not only analyzes the inevitable trend of the development of things, but also considers contingency (opportunity); See the results and analyze the reasons for the results; See the reality clearly and never let go of the possibility; We should not only see the development, but also predict the problems in development. Of course, there is no need to use every basic principle and philosophical category. If you can use a few, the article will be profound, meaningful and full of philosophy.
Fourth, flexible application. We should adhere to the principle of concrete analysis of specific problems and seeking truth from facts, apply it from the reality of the article and rely on it as much as possible. For example, when you see a region developing slowly, you will find that the ecological environment of this place may be very good from one side; On the other hand, if the development speed is fast, it may bring destruction and waste of environmental resources. For another example, if you see a child listening to the teacher and behaving well, then maybe the child lacks creativity. From the perspective of development, children may only follow the rules (inevitability) all their lives, and of course they may suddenly understand (contingency) at some stage.
Fifth, fully and reasonably use philosophical thoughts such as universal connection, eternal development and unity of opposites to analyze and judge things, practice more in daily life and improve your philosophical thinking ability. You can also practice using fables when reading them. For example, reading "Waiting for the Rabbit" is to regard a contingency as a necessity; "Carving a boat for a sword" means that you don't look at the changes of things with a developmental perspective; "Pulling out seedlings to encourage" violates the law of development of things and separates the development process of things; "The blind touch the elephant" only sees the one-sided and partial things, but not the whole and the whole. Just a few examples.
Sixth, when reading my answer, we should also look at it with dialectical thinking. We should not only see the scientific and reasonable places, but also see some inaccurate and incomplete places, as long as it can bring you some enlightenment. We should take its essence and discard its dross and apply dialectics everywhere.
2. How to write a composition on the topic of contradiction? Look ~ life is full of contradictions, but in the face of contradictions, we must first find the right direction, second, we must know the interests, and third, we must distinguish right from wrong.
In the face of all kinds of contradictions in life, we should face them bravely with confidence, work hard to solve them with perseverance, and melt them bit by bit with tolerance. Facing the contradictions in life, it takes courage to be firm in direction; In the face of contradictions in life, we need to protect our immortal dreams with strength; In the face of contradictions in life, you need to use perseverance to build your own success in life.
In the face of all kinds of contradictions in life, please don't be afraid to shrink back and prevaricate, be optimistic and confident; In the face of various contradictions in life, please don't be irritable and emotional, but be rational and calm; In the face of various contradictions in life, please don't be selfish and paranoid, but be grateful and love. In the face of the contradiction between being generous to senior officials and pleading for the people, I choose to plead for the people. Facing the contradiction between resignation and hard struggle, I choose "hard struggle"; Facing the contradiction between personal life and death and national justice, I choose "national justice".
In the face of contradictions with parents, we should learn to communicate and exchange; In the face of contradictions with friends, we should learn to trust and tolerate; In the face of contradictions with society, we should learn to integrate and learn to be honest. Contradictions are like handfuls of shackles in life, which lock our communication, our trust and our hearts.
In the face of these shackles, we should use rationality, responsibility and love to break the shackles of this contradiction. Let go of indifference and face contradictions with tolerance; Let go of meanness and face contradictions with gratitude; Let go of frustration and face contradictions with a calm heart.
Life is like a road, contradictions are potholes and thorns on the road, and we need to learn to be optimistic and firm; Life is like a river, contradictions are undercurrents and reefs in the river, and we need to learn to be confident and witty. Life is like a mountain, and contradiction is the cliff and fog in the mountain, which requires us to learn to be rational and calm. Life is full of contradictions, taking and giving up, gaining and losing, righteousness and benefit, love and hate, and so on.
In the face of such contradictions, we should persevere, break the ice of contradictions with faith, make selfless dedication, and dispel the haze of contradictions with love; Do your duty and dispel the fog of contradictions with responsibility. Life is full of contradictions, taking and giving up, gaining and losing, righteousness and benefit, love and hate, and so on.
In the face of various contradictions in life, we need to learn to deal with them with optimism, self-confidence and strong attitude, so as to live a colorful life. Shells learn to deal with the contradiction between accepting pain and comfortable life, and can produce round pearls, while swords learn to deal with the contradiction between tempered or calm and mediocre iron.
Only in this way can cold light shine, caterpillars learn to deal with the contradiction between accepting cocoons and being content with the status quo, and become beautiful butterflies. Life is like a road, contradictions are potholes and thorns on the road, and we need to learn to be optimistic and firm.
Su Shi's life is magnificent. Because of Wutai's poems, he was demoted again and again, from Huangzhou to Mizhou to Hangzhou, then to Huizhou, and finally to desolate Hainan.
Facing the contradiction of life, whether to accept or lament "life is like a dream, life is bumpy", in the end, Su Shi chose to deal with it with the optimistic and open-minded attitude of "a bitter life". So, he overcame the contradiction of complaining, and finally Su Causeway appeared in Hangzhou and Su Gong Temple appeared in Huizhou.
Only by learning to handle the contradictions in life optimistically and openly can we live happily. Life is like a river, and contradiction is the undercurrent and reef in the river. "Going with the flow" requires us to learn to be confident and witty. Dove is deaf in both ears, which is like a musician running in a river and encountering obstacles in front of mountains and boulders, but Beethoven learned to deal with them confidently. Instead of stopping to enjoy the rest of his life and capture the last happiness of life, he chose. He was confident that he could do it, so he "grabbed the throat of fate" with his hands and eventually became a great musician.
Learn to handle contradictions with confidence. Our great dream is to be free to fly.
Life is like a mountain, and contradiction is the cliff and fog in the mountain, which requires us to learn to be rational and calm. When we climb a mountain, we may be confused by the flowers and plants on the hillside and want to stay and enjoy it, but we want to climb to the top of the mountain and enjoy the pride that other mountains look small under the sky ... At this time, we should learn to deal with contradictions with strength.
Sima Qian was imprisoned because he was outspoken, did not flatter beauty and did not hide evil. At this time, he is contradictory, wandering in the contradiction between dignity and ideal.
He dispelled the contradictions in his heart with reason and calmness, and unswervingly adhered to his belief of "getting married", thus achieving Historical Records, which was admired by future generations. Xiang Yu, on the other hand, is in the contradiction between the ideal and reality of "struggling to rebuild the country" and "ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong". He gave up his faith and committed suicide in Wujiang, leaving only people to sigh silently.
Trapped in lofty ideals and cruel reality, we need to be strong to deal with contradictions, so as to realize the value of life. In the face of various contradictions in life, we can learn to deal with them with optimism and openness. One day, I will ride the wind and waves with confidence and tenacity, and our life will be wonderful! Life will be beautiful! Time flies, and the years pass. Time is a beautiful and moving movement, and we, a group of "budding" cardamom, turn into one note after another in the sweet music, jumping, ups and downs, growing up gradually ... occasionally encountering showers and strong winds, lightning and thunder, and thorns everywhere; Occasionally, I see the morning glow all over the sky, the wind is sunny and the years are quiet.
We will also meet an acquaintance with a black veil, who will disturb our thoughts, make us jump wrong and miss the beat, and put us in a dilemma, and it has a very powerful name: contradiction. Where there is life, there are contradictions, and contradictions are everywhere.
In a trance, the light fog drifted by, and the past years were exposed and clearly presented to our eyes. The third grade is full of laughter, the third grade is frowning, the third grade is non-stop, the third grade is beautiful and quiet, the third grade is severely criticized, and the third grade is praised ... However, time can easily throw people aside and turn red.
3. A short essay written in contradiction is a sharp contradiction! Today, with the rapid development of science and technology and broad economy, contradictions emerge one after another! Among them, the most common and typical is "doctor-patient contradiction!" Specific problems, specific analysis! (But it seems that this problem is not easy to analyze in detail! First of all, we must be clear: according to the overall situation of social progress today, such contradictions are inevitable! Below, I will briefly talk about this issue!
"Doctor-patient contradiction" usually refers to the collision and friction between doctors (medical institutions) and patients! And this kind of collision friction is not only from one side or two sides. The reasons should be various! Among them, the depth includes China's medical system reform, medical economy and technical limitations; The intensification of public opinion and the lack of legal system, the low administrative efficiency of relevant units and other factors! (Of course, medical institutions and patients themselves are not excluded! )
How to write a contradictory composition is also a conflict. Conflicters have different views. However, different opinions are common in the world. It is also a good medicine to resolve differences. Tao is the fruit of the combination of yin and yang, which conflict with each other, but in fact they are in harmony with each other. Is this an incomprehensible contradiction?
There must be contradictions in the world, because no one's theory can be directly recognized by everyone, and contradictions will also arise. In fact, everyone often has contradictions in their hearts. For example, a person wants to get grades, but he is afraid of hardship and fatigue. A person wants to do some exciting activities, but he is afraid of danger. A person wants to get rich, but he doesn't want to work by himself; One person. . . . These are common contradictions in some people's minds, and these are light. The real contradictions and conflicts are justice and evil, emotion and law, good and evil, honesty and temptation. In these contradictions and conflicts, one of the two sides will definitely win. But this kind of contradiction and conflict, must one party win and the other lose before giving up? Why can't the opposing sides be transformed into each other, so that good and evil can blend, love and law can fit, good and evil can be contrasted, and integrity and temptation can tolerate each other, as in the Taoist and Taiji fish pictures? In this case, the contradiction will not be so obvious. In addition, Taoism emphasizes inaction, so that contradictory parties may reconcile. You know, there are many conflicts. Originally, as long as the contradictory parties calm down with each other, they can no longer conflict. But there are often some good people to persuade, which is good. The two sides, who could have been reconciled for a while, continued to argue for their own face, and no one would give in! In fact, if there is no one to influence, such a contradiction will resolve itself after a period of time, but as long as there is another force involved, the two sides of the contradiction will immediately conflict again, and it may be more intense than the original conflict.
In my opinion, people who are afraid of conflict are tolerant. Tao, which contains heaven and earth, carries inclusive feelings. If there is a huge contradiction, keep the image of Tai Chi Fish Map in your heart and regard the contradiction as an anti-image. The spear repairer turns the shield, and the shield turns the spear. Look at your heart, no more fighting. Solid without war ears, contradictions disappear.
5. How to write a contradictory composition "The Contradiction of Cats" Jimmy wrote a passage: Kittens envy a small stone house full of green leaves, and butterflies, bees and swallows visit it every day. Kittens are afraid of a small stone house covered with green leaves. Caterpillar, mantis, cricket and crow go there every day. In fact, the meaning of this passage is to look at everything dialectically, because everything has both good and bad sides. The environment is like this: a comfortable environment and a comfortable life can really make people relax and enjoy. But after a long time, who can guarantee that it will not kill people's will and fighting spirit? Work is like this: making money all day, working hard, seemingly full and busy, but empty inside, perhaps against your will, not in line with your own ideas and goals. In this case, will you still feel happy and satisfied after gaining fame and achievements? The same is true of simple things: "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" is typical. Things themselves will not be independent. Everything, no matter how trivial, can always directly or indirectly affect people's decisions, attitudes and ideas. We see that the result of a single thing is actually only a superficial phenomenon. Perhaps, realizing this, we will look at the problem more dialectically and in a longer term. When we succeed, we will not be too obsessed with the satisfaction at this moment, so that success will not become shallow; When you are frustrated, you will not be devastated. You will find the benefits of this bad thing, even if it is only a little bit, and then you will learn from it and not let a regret bind you for life. If one thing is not clear whether it should be done or not, that is, the value of both results is unknown, then the parties must make an objective analysis more rationally. For example, for a job or occupation, we should consider it from income, social comments, practical significance and other aspects, that is, analyze its own value. But the most important thing is to analyze its value to yourself, that is, whether you love it, whether it is suitable for your own development, and whether you think it is no longer a job or occupation in the ordinary sense. If the answer is yes, then cherish it, not only the work and career itself, but also the * * * to treat it. People need * * *. If you stop loving and feel tired, you must be willing to give up and stop worrying about other factors. Because people want not only work and life in a simple sense, but also love and actions derived from it. People who are tired of their careers need to find a job that suits their own development and really likes it, so that they won't feel that they are wasting their time by living a formulaic and meaningless life all day. Maybe they can do something to be proud of and impressive in the new world. Many people are unsuccessful because they don't give up, don't give up their immediate interests, and don't give up their previous efforts. But this "giving up" is simple in a sense. Maybe they face the same contradiction as Jimmy's kitten, but when they clearly analyze their values, I believe they will make wise choices. The cat is hesitant because it doesn't know whether it is more "envious" or "afraid" of the small stone house covered with green leaves.
6. How to write a composition about resolving contradictions with high-quality answers?
Understanding is the bridge of the soul, which can bridge the generation gap, resolve conflicts and create a better world.
Because of that sentence, I felt the power of understanding-it is a powerful and magical power. It is a good medicine, which can resolve all contradictions and narrow the distance between people.
XXX and I are deskmates and good friends. In class, we listen and study together. We often play games together after class. But I had a quarrel with him today, and there was a contradiction. What happened?
It turned out that after English class, the teacher gave out a test paper with a coloring question on it, and he still insists on coloring it. You don't know that XXX likes painting and coloring best, but he doesn't have a marker. He asked the students in front and behind, but they didn't borrow them. He was in a hurry. He asked me, who was reading an extracurricular book, "XXX, do you have a colored pencil?" "Yes, what's the matter?" I said I didn't look up. He said, "Can you lend it to me?" I think he is in a hurry and wants to lend him his pen, but I remember that I forgot to bring my marker once. When I borrowed it from him, he said without thinking, "I won't lend it to you." I am sad. Today, he borrowed from me again. Can I borrow it? "Borrow, don't borrow? Borrow or not? " My brain is broken. Suddenly, I remembered the word "generous". I wanted to borrow it, but I said no. He said angrily, "I won't play with you in the future." I was unhappy, too, and said smoothly, "If you don't play, you won't play!" A good friend suddenly becomes a small enemy, and no one cares about anyone.
Then one day, I wanted to make up with XXX and play with him, but he ignored me. Another day, I wanted to apologize to him, but the "I'm sorry" came to the tip of my tongue and I took it back. I can't say it, and I feel very sad. When I got home, I told my father about it. My father enlightened me and said, "Be generous."
Learn to be tolerant and modest. "I always keep it in mind. The next day, I took the initiative to apologize to XXX and solemnly said, "XXX, I'm sorry, let's make up!" "XXX accepted my apology and we made up.
Now we don't quarrel or contradict each other. We study and play together as before. We will always be good deskmates and friends.
Note: XXX refers to a person's name.
7. Taking contradiction as the topic, the law of contradiction of 150 is the law of unity of opposites. It is the most basic law of materialist dialectics. Lenin often called this law the essence and core of dialectics. When we study this problem, we often involve many philosophical problems. These problems are two world views, the universality and particularity of contradiction, the main aspects of principal contradiction and contradiction, the unity and struggle of contradiction, the position of opposition in contradiction and the subjective initiative of contradiction.
Of course, what is contradiction must be solved first. In real life, we are no strangers to contradictions. But this is not a contradiction in philosophy. Contradiction is the corresponding relationship between two things, which are interrelated, interdependent, antagonistic and mutually exclusive. For example, positive and negative numbers in mathematics, and acting and reacting forces in physics. If it is positive, it will not be negative. Without positive numbers, negative numbers no longer exist.
Let's take the pros and cons as an example. We are interdependent because without positive numbers, negative numbers will cease to exist. The reason why the two are opposite is that a number cannot be negative as long as it is positive. The same is true of action and reaction.
In fact, there are many contradictions around us, as long as we look for them seriously. We study contradictions because we want to pursue the truth and the wisdom of survival, so that our thoughts are profound, the spirit of the times and our country and nation have advanced ideological weapons.
8. How to apply dialectics in life The so-called new dialectics means that everything has two sides, and you can look at the problem in two ways, but you should choose the positive energy point of view.
Examples are as follows:
1 the female students in a class are ranked according to their face values, so there will be two different ideas about the same thing. Some students will think that "one is uglier than the other", while others will think that "one is prettier than the other". The former belongs to the idea of negative energy, while the latter is the idea of positive energy.
Although faced with the same thing, we will come to different conclusions. The former is negative energy pair, and the latter is positive energy pair, both of which are in line with objective things!
2. The answers to the questions are different from different angles, which leads to the classification of the crowd, that is, the successful people of the rich and the unsuccessful people of the poor. Because the successful people see the successful methods and ignore the reasons for the failure, the unsuccessful people are concerned about what to do if I fail, so they are concerned about the reasons for the failure. Because of the difference between "method" and "reason", there are groups of successful people and unsuccessful people!
3. "What do you think of the traffic jam?
Look at the problem in two by dialectics: the disadvantage is that it delays time, and the advantage is that it is not easy to have an accident because it is slow.
This is only the rudiment of dialectics. You only see that the contradiction is divided into two parts, but there are also primary and secondary contradictions. The disadvantage of traffic congestion is the main aspect of contradiction, which determines the nature of contradiction. Therefore, we should adhere to the unity of the focus theory and the two-point theory of contradiction.
4. Tightness and looseness are relative states, but they are not contradictory. Archery with a bow is an example. If you want to shoot an arrow with a bow, you must bend the bowstring first. When the bow is tight, you can shoot the arrow by your own elasticity. However, if you don't loosen your bow, your arrow won't go out. This is the tension and relaxation state of bowstring, and it is also a very simple dialectical unity.
Children as young as two or three years old are very naughty. From the perspective of health and safety, adults generally think that children are disobedient and easy to get angry. But if you analyze them with the theory of contradiction, you will think that this is the child's nature and a useful attempt for him to perceive and understand things. From the perspective of education, training and guidance, you will feel that children are naive, lively, smart and lovely, and eager to learn. Only by participating in children will you feel endless fun, as if you were a child again, and your life has added a lot of fun.
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Dialectics is a method of unifying thinking and argumentation.
There is a process in the development of dialectics, which combines speculation with demonstration. The first stage of dialectics development is to reach the truth through debate, which is the thinking stage of dialectics development; The second stage is to reveal the universal law of the development of the universe, which is the empirical stage of the development of dialectics; The third stage is the unity of speculation and demonstration, which is the synthesis of the first two stages, that is, the unity of speculation and demonstration.
If the first stage is the dialectics of epistemology, the second stage is the dialectics of ontology, and the third stage is the symmetrical dialectics of the unity of ontology and epistemology. Symmetric dialectics is the unity of speculative dialectics and empirical dialectics, and it is the highest stage of dialectics development.
Dialectics is a philosophical theory about unity of opposites, struggle and movement, universal connection and change and development. Dialectics originated from the Greek word "dialego" and was introduced into China. It comes down in one continuous line with China Doggett's thought and culture, expanding and strengthening its core.
The original meaning of the word dialectics: it is the skill of conversation and debate, and it refers to a form of logical argument. Dialectics is a debating method to solve different opinions. A dialogue between two or more people who have different views on a subject, and they hope to establish their own understanding of the truth through this well-founded dialogue.