Senna ·Xi· Aratus is a famous Mongolian poet and scholar. Bayinhan Sumu people in Bahrain Right Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. ** * party member. 1953 graduated from Inner Mongolia Normal University majoring in Mongolian language and literature. He has been a teacher of Inner Mongolia Normal University, a professional teacher of Mongolian language and literature in Peking University Oriental Language and Literature Department, and a lecturer, associate professor, dean and professor of Mongolian language and literature department of Inner Mongolia Normal University. Director of China Minority Writers Association, member of International Mongolian Society and director of China Mongolian Literature Society. Enjoy special government allowance.

Chinese name: Na Sesia Latour

Alias: China

Nationality: Mongolian

Birthplace: Bayinhan Sumu, Bahrain Right Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Occupation: scholar, poet

Graduate school: Mongolian language and literature major in Inner Mongolia Normal University.

Representative works: Precious Gift, The First Morning, Selected Poems of Nacheliatu.

Position: Director of China Minority Writers Association.

Title: Professor

Literary career

The road of literature

1952 began to publish works. 65438-0984 Join the Chinese Writers Association. 1987 promoted to professor. He used to be the head of this department. 1994 was rated as an expert enjoying government subsidies. 1952 began to publish poetry, 1956 joined the inner Mongolia branch of the Chinese writers association, and 1984 became a member of the Chinese writers association. He is now a member of the International Society of Mongolian Studies and a director of the China Minority Writers Association. Professor Na Ceciyalatu's achievements are manifold. As a Mongolian language and literature worker, he has not only made outstanding achievements in Mongolian literature research, but also made gratifying achievements in Mongolian literature creation. Since the early 1950s, he has created many beautiful and fluent poems. The poem "Young Athlete" attracted readers' attention, won the third prize of the literary works award for the 10th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region, was selected into the Selected Poems of Asia and Africa in Mongolia, and appeared in Mongolian textbooks of primary and secondary schools in China for many times.

Literary works

Since 1957, it has published Precious Gifts (published in 1957), First Morning (published in 1976), Poems of Latour in Chessia (published in 1983) and Senna, etc. These poems eulogize new people and new things under the socialist system with passion, and eulogize the longing and yearning of the grassland people for a new life. He became a famous poet of the Mongolian people. 1986 The Inner Mongolia Branch of the Chinese Writers Association awarded him the honorary certificate of "Outstanding Contribution to the Prosperity and Development of Inner Mongolia Literature for 30 Years".

Some of his poems have also been translated into Chinese, such as Lyrics of Tiananmen Square, Swan in My Heart and Bayan Hanshan. Nasayin Chaoketu, a famous Mongolian poet in modern and contemporary times, commented that his poetry creation "has a strong flavor of life and a distinct sense of rhythm". In addition, Chessia Latour is also good at Mongolian literary criticism. In 1950s, she published some critical articles, such as Talking about the Image of Xiao He and Reading Odesil's Sons of the Grassland, which aroused great repercussions at that time. "White Eagle Mountain" won the second prize of1957-1980 Autonomous Region Literature, Drama and Film Creation Award; In 2006, The Boss's Face won the autonomous region's "Suolongga" award and the first folk culture "Ahldin" outstanding contribution award.

In 2007, he published a collection of poems, essays, academic essays, folklore and poetics, and a collection of Bahrain's historical documents-Naceciyala Graphic Collection (six volumes). The Atlas of Naxayara is the fruit and crystallization of her hard work for more than 50 years. It is a collection of articles about Naxayara's poems, essays, literary criticism, literary research, folk culture research and local historical documents collation and research. The anthology is rich in content and covers a wide range of fields, which is of great historical value and academic significance to Mongolian literature creation and research, as well as folk literature, folk literature and Mongolian history research.

There are four sets of poems published: Precious Gift, The First Morning, Poems of Naxi Aratus and Selected Works of Children's Literature. In addition, more than 50 long and short poems and more than 30 prose works of/kloc-0 have been published. He published an academic monograph "Study on the Rhythm of Mongolian Poetry" and published nearly 30 academic papers. Editor-in-chief published the textbook History of Mongolian Literature (Ancient and Modern Part) compiled by the National Mongolian University. Editor-in-chief published a collection of essays, Mongolian Folk Studies, etc. He has won the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Excellent Works Award and the highest award-"Suolongga" Award for four times.

Family literature edification

Senna ·Xi· Aratus was born in his uncle's home in Bayinhan Sumu (now Daban Town) in Bahrain Right Banner, and grew up in his uncle's parents. His grandfather was an official who managed the post office in the late Qing Dynasty. He has many fathers, brothers and sisters, and he is a big family. When Nakhichi Aratus started reading, there was no paper or pen. People put castor oil on two thin boards, then put plant ash on them, and then put the oily and dusty sides together. When writing, open the two opposite boards and take a wooden stick as a pen, so you can write on the boards covered with oil and ash. Mongolians call these two boards smeared with oil and ash "March 8th".

At the age of five, Latour's mother in Chessia took her to an uncle's house of his mother, took her as a teacher and began to study Mongolian literature. Then Chessia Latour goes to his mother's uncle to learn Mongolian from samba every day. After learning Mongolian characters, I began to learn the Four Books and Five Classics, as well as manuscripts at that time, such as Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West and Romance of the Gods.

There are students everywhere; There are students all over the country [the world].

1In July, 953, Chessia Latu graduated from Inner Mongolia Normal University with a major in Mongolian language and literature, and stayed as a teacher. 1September 1955 to1June 1957, studied in the Mongolian language and literature amateur research class of Inner Mongolia Normal University. From 1957 10 to19591kloc-0/0, Nak Siara Tu was seconded to Peking University Oriental Language and Literature Department (headed by Ji Xianlin at that time) to teach Mongolian literature. At Peking University, while teaching Mongolian, he went to the Chinese Department to listen to literary theory courses and went to the Western Language Department to listen to western aesthetics courses. In June1959165438+10, Naxi Aratus returned to the Mongolian Language and Literature Department of Inner Mongolia Normal University.

For more than 50 years, he has taught more than ten special courses to Inner Mongolia Normal University, Peking University and Inner Mongolia University successively, including introduction to literature, Mongolian literature history, Mongolian literature theory, Marxist-Leninist literary theory and Mongolian poetry theory, most of which were the first courses he offered. Since 1979, he has also trained nine graduate students of Mongolian literature in four phases, which has trained high-level talents for the research and development of Mongolian literature in our region. His students are all over eight provinces and the capital Beijing, and they teach in Mongolian language and literature, which can be said to be full of peaches and plums.

As early as 1950s, Professor Latour from Chessia was quietly engaged in the compilation of Mongolian literature textbooks and the research work in the field of Mongolian literature. On the basis of many years' participation in the collection, investigation and research of historical materials of Mongolian literature, in the early 1960s, he compiled Ancient and Modern Mongolian Literature, Modern Mongolian Literature, A Brief History of Mongolian Literature, and Jiang Geer's Thought and Art Theory, which have been used as national unified Mongolian teaching materials ever since.

Because of Professor Nak Siara Tu's remarkable achievements in Mongolian language and writing over the years, 1962 and 1980 won the first prize of Mongolian language and writing workers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region respectively, and 1994 was awarded as an expert enjoying special government allowance. At present, he is a member of Chinese Writers Association, academic committee of China Mongolian Literature Society, China Minority Writers Association and international Mongolian Studies Society. His biography has been included in China Literati Dictionary, China Literati Biography, China Writers Biography and other large dictionaries.

A bumper harvest in autumn

Chessia Latour also devoted himself to the theoretical study of Mongolian poetry. 198 1 year, The Study of Mongolian Poetry Rhythm, which embodies his decades of creative experience and scientific research efforts, was published by Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House. This book is the first academic monograph at home and abroad that systematically discusses the rhythm, rhythm and composition of Mongolian poetry, filling the gap in the research field. 1984 won the second prize of "suolongga literary criticism award" in the autonomous region, and 1990 won the excellent works award of China minority literature society.

In order to explore the origin and inheritance of Mongolian poetry, he also wrote a series of papers, such as Research on the Secret History of Mongolia and Several Metric Styles of Mongolian Written Poetry in Ancient and Modern Times. According to the order of historical development, he systematically and deeply discussed the morphological characteristics, prosodic types and development and evolution process of Mongolian poetry formed in different periods and different cultural backgrounds, thus revealing the regularity of development and laying the foundation for the inheritance, innovation and diversified development of Mongolian poetry forms in the new period. In 2000, Latour, Chessia, published another collection of essays, A Study of Mongolian Poetry Epic.