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Yan Zhenqing's Calligraphy Works
Main work

1, Dong Fangshuo people like it.

There are two regular script works in The Portrait of Dong Fangshuo, one is Wang Xizhi's small script, and the other is Yan Zhenqing's big script. This inscription is engraved with the inscription "Praise and Preface of Dr. Oriental Painting in Taichung, Korea". Tang Tianbao was founded in Ling County, Dezhou on1February 13, when Yan Zhenqing was 46 years old. Su Dongpo once studied this monument and wrote: "Yan Lugong wrote a monument in his life, but this monument is Qingxiong." This sentence is very clear, and then I saw Wang Youjun's book. I know the words are very close to this book. Although the size is different, the charm is still good. "There is a cloud in the Ming Dynasty:" Calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, and it is Lu Gong's proud pen. "This monument was originally located in the Oriental Temple in Dong Fangshuo's hometown (Shentou Town, Ling County), but it was moved to the city in the Yuan Dynasty. In the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1667), the monument was half buried in the soil. It was not until the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1793) that it was dug up by Wang Benzhuang, the county magistrate of Ai Yan Shu, and a monument pavilion was built for protection. 1958, the monument pavilion was rebuilt in Texas as a key cultural relic protection. Nephew memorial manuscript

2. Sacrifice the nephew's manuscript

During the cursive Anshi Rebellion, Lv Gong's cousin Yan Gaoqing was appointed as the prefect of Changshan County. Thieves and soldiers advanced on him, so that Taiyuan saved our army, and Yan Gaoqing and his son were killed. Therefore, the article says that "thieves and ministers cannot be saved, the isolated city is besieged, the father is trapped and the child dies, and the nest collapses." Later, Duke Zhuang of Lu sent his nephew Quan Ming to clean up the mess. He only got one foot and Ji Ming's skull, so he did it. Duke Lu is fifty years old. Calligraphy works are words, and people say there are words. Duke Lu is a loyal and heroic man, and his life is awe-inspiring. His spiritual integrity is embodied in calligraphy. This manuscript is the most enjoyed by book reviewers. This post was originally a manuscript, but it was deleted and smeared. It can be seen that Duke Lu conceived the article and his feelings fluctuated from beginning to end, so it was written with high spirits, magnificent brushwork and natural charm. All the places where the pen is used up and the belt is pulled can be seen clearly. From beginning to end, I used a slightly bald pen, a round and healthy brushwork, and finally surrendered because the ink was not dry. Although the ink color changed greatly because of the initial pause, the black ash was thick and dry, but it was done at one go. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Jingyan wrote an inscription: "It is better to speak than to write a letter, and it is better to write a letter. The cover is an official work, although the end of the letter is a rope contract; Letters are quite indulgent when they are on a whim; Moreover, the drafting was unintentional, and it was his palm that was forgotten. It's great to see it here. " Yuan Xianyu's evaluation of this post is "the second running script in the world".

3. Duobaota Monument

The full name is "Multi-tower Induction Monument of Qianfu Temple in Xijing, Datang", which was built on April 20th, the 11th year of Tianbao (752). Cenxun wrote it, Yan Zhenqing Shudan and Xu Hao wrote it, and Shihua engraved it. It is now in the forest of steles in Xi 'an. The inscription tells that longxing temple in Xijing and Monk Chu read The Goblet of Fire on a quiet night today, as if many stupas appeared from time to time. He is determined to turn the stupa in illusion into reality. In the first year of Tianbao, Qianfu Temple was built, which took four years to complete. In Qianfu Temple, it is of special significance in the history of Buddhism to write the golden eye of fire and the precepts of bodhisattva for the emperor and ordinary people every year. This tablet is a famous work in Yan Zhenqing's early years, and its writing is respectful and sincere, which directly reflects the legacy of the kings of Europe, Henan and Chu, but it has obvious similarities with the writing of the Tang Dynasty, indicating that Yan Zhenqing paid great attention to absorbing nutrition from the folk calligraphy art while learning from the previous calligraphers. The whole article is well-structured, with Wu Si fence between the lines. The stippling is round, dignified and beautiful, as static as moving, and fascinating. He inherited traditional works. Postscript of calligraphy and painting: "This is the most flat and stable book of Lu Gong, and it is also full of charm and vulgar. It is the originator of modern historians. "

4, Ma Gu Xian Tan Ji

The full name is "The Story of the Fairy Altar in Magushan, Nancheng County, Fuzhou in Tang Dynasty", in regular script. Yan Zhenqing writes, writes and writes books. In addition to his achievements in calligraphy, Yan Zhenqing also studied paleontological fossils. In the sixth year of Tang Daizong Dali (AD 77 1), Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. At this time, his official career was frustrated, so he sometimes asked Zen. In April of that year, Yan Zhenqing visited Magu Mountain, Nancheng County. Near an ancient altar, he saw some fossils of snail shells sandwiched in the stratum. He studied this phenomenon carefully and put forward his argument: here used to be an ocean, but later it became land, and those fossils are evidence. To this end, he wrote a paper "Fairy Altar of Magu Mountain in Cheng Nan, Fuzhou", which described Magu's enlightenment and recorded it with stones. Not only remembering things, but also reflecting the mood at this time. This monument is magnificent and has always been valued by people. It is one of the representative works of Yan Ti, and it is the work of Yan Zhenqing in his sixties. At this time, Yan Zhenqing's regular script style has been improved. Ouyang Xiu's Collection of Ancient Records said: "This monument is steep and tight, especially fine, with fine strokes." Later generations often only admire Gong Yan's calligraphy, calling it "the second book in the world".

5. Yan monument

The full name of the stone carving in the Tang Dynasty is "the tombstone of Emperor Taizong's secretary, which was written by his great-grandfather Yan at the age of 7 1". The ancients called the tomb a way to clear the way and built stone pillars as the standard, which was called Shinto, that is, the tombstone. The content of the inscription traces back to the achievements of the ancestors of the Yan family and describes the achievements of future generations in the Tang Dynasty. All his books are silent except The Record of Jigu and The Record of the Stone. "Yan Bei" is engraved on all sides, with male 19 lines and female 20 lines, each with 38 words. There are 5 lines and 37 words on the side of the tablet, accounting for 1667 words. The inscription on the left has been worn out in the Northern Song Dynasty, and there is no date for setting up the monument. Ouyang Xiu's Postscript of June 1st in the Northern Song Dynasty was written in the 14th year of Li Yu's Tang Daizong Dali (779). Shijiu is located between An, Song and Shaanxi, and its whereabouts are unknown. 1992 10 was unearthed behind the old fanku hall in an (now an social road), which made this masterpiece of "Yan Ti" that has been sleeping underground for more than 0/000 years come to light again. It is now hidden in the forest of steles in Shaanxi Provincial Museum and has been designated as a national key protected cultural relic. 6. The full name of the ode to Zhongxing is Ode to Zhongxing in Datang, which was written in 77 1 year. Jie Yuan wrote, Yan Zhenqing wrote on the cliff, sixty-three years old. Carved on Wuxi Cliff in Qiyang County, Hunan Province, with a diameter of nearly14cm, it is a rare cliff word in Yan Shu. Yuan Jie was a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty. After he was dismissed from office, he lived in Wuxi, where rocks piled up and stone walls were rugged. Ode to Zhongxing is carved on one of the largest stone walls. This article recorded the Lushan Mountain Rebellion and praised Tang Zhongxing. The stone book at the moment is tall and majestic, and the stone is hard. It has been preserved intact for thousands of years. "Lu" praised this cliff stone carving as "the calligraphy is particularly wonderful and the language is quaint" and "Postscript of Guang Chuan Shu" commented: "Grandmaster praised your title, which was precious in the past."

7. Yan Jia Temple Monument

Yan Jia Temple Monument was built in July of the first year of Tang Jianzhong (780). Its full name is "Preface to the Inscription of Yanjun Temple given to the secretary by Dr. Wang Xue You Zhu and the son of Shaobao's relative Wang Shaojian". It's a tombstone for my father Yan Weizhen. Yan Zhenqing writes, writes and writes books. The calligraphy style is similar to that of Li Bei, with dense structure, roundness and richness, and the calligraphy is extremely standardized. The monument is in Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Comments on Zhao Hanshi's ink engraving in Ming Dynasty: "The conclusion of this book is in agreement with the East, which is vigorous and straightforward, and the brushwork is faint." Wang Shizhen commented: "I tried to comment on Yan's" Family Temple Monument "and thought that there was a jade-tendon sutra in the modern nation. Elegant and dignified, Zhuang Mi is quite beautiful. A real calligrapher is a treasure. "

8. Fight for seats

Yan Zhenqing's works (19), also known as On Seats and Shooting with Guo Servant, are cursive. It is a letter manuscript of Yan Zhenqing and Guo Yingzhi in the second year of Tang Guangde (764). In the Song Dynasty, it was once owned by a stone man in Chang 'an, who regarded it as a stone. This stone is now in the forest of steles in Xi, Shaanxi, and the ink has not been handed down. Su Shi once saw the original work in Anyi and praised it: "This is even stranger than publishing other books. Trustworthy, self-written, and gesture. " This post is Yan Zhenqing's fine cursive script. Throughout the calligraphy, the characters are consistent, and the tiger is powerful. This manuscript was written by Yan Zhenqing because he was dissatisfied with the arrogance of power traitors. Therefore, he is full of momentum, strong and open-minded, and there is a sense of loyalty between the lines, which shows Yan Zhenqing's upright and honest character. It has been more than a thousand years, and it is awe-inspiring to read. This post was originally a draft, and the author meditated between words, but did not care about pen and ink, but it was full of paper and became a masterpiece in the history of calligraphy. Later generations regarded this post and Preface to Lanting as "two treasures".

9. Self-written posts

Regular script, written in 780 (the first year of Jianzhong), was awarded to Prince Shao Shi by Yan Zhenqing in 2006, and he wrote a book "Confessions". Calligraphy is vigorous and rigorous, and the fine print of the title is meticulous and light. Zhan Jingfeng called this book: "Calligraphy Gu Zhuo is vigorous, vigorous and natural." It's just like northerners use horses and southerners use boats. Although it is a sum, it is rich in time, three times. "Dong Qichang said," There are very few people who are curious and unrestrained in this volume. "Between the lines of this post, we can learn about the subtle changes in Yan's font and structure, which is a rare example for future generations to learn regular script.

10, begging for a meal post

Begging for rice was written in 765 AD, which coincided with the drought in Guanzhong, the flood in the south of the Yangtze River and the agricultural failure. As a result, Yan Zhenqing "ate porridge for several months, and now he is exhausted", so he had to appeal to his colleague Li Taibao to "help more with less rice". When it comes to the reasons for embarrassment, he is also outspoken, because he is "not good at making trouble", that is, there is no other way to make money except salary. Huang Shang, a famous artist, said: "I know that Lu Gong is not ashamed of being poor and humble, so I can keep the road, even if I am in trouble." . Honesty is based on sincerity, just like its font. "("Xishan Collection ") Mi Fei also commented that" the most ridiculous thing is that this book misses my loyalty and indignation, my frustration, my intention is not in words, and my naivety. Indeed, Begging for a Meal is not only a priceless treasure in calligraphy art, but also a spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation. Studying Begging for a Meal can make us appreciate it all the more, not only to appreciate the true meaning of Yan's calligraphy art, but also to be influenced by its high morality and integrity.

1 1, General Pei Memorial

It is 64 cm long, 33 cm wide and 12 cm thick. Righteousness, line, seal and official title are all the first examples of broken calligraphy. The first line is engraved with the words "General Pei" and the name of Yan Zhenqing is engraved at the end; There is a five-character poem "Poem of General Pei" in the middle, engraved with magnificent and dangerous words. The whole poem is 18 sentences and 90 words. Peijiangjun film

The full text of the poem is: "The great monarch is a six-in-one, and the fierce generals are all clear. If the war horse is a dragon and tiger, how magnificent Tengling is! The general faced the Great Northern Wilderness and was brilliant. Sword dance jumps and swims, following the wind. Climbing the Tianshan Mountains, Cui Wei is covered with snow. Entering the array to break the arrogance, the sound is megatron and thunderous. Shoot a hundred horses, and then shoot ten thousand people. The Huns didn't dare to fight the enemy, so they fought back. If the report is successful, you can draw Lin Tai. " The words of the poem are full of vigor and vitality, and the words are well-written. After reading it, people admire Yan Zhenqing's eulogy of Pei Min's lightning surge, and it seems that he also admires the leap-forward trend of Jie. After reading this bold and majestic lettering, people have a feeling of bravery and heroism. Thirdly, the composition is rigorous and the font structure is strange. No line, 2345, changeable; Sword dancing, one shot dead, afraid to return. The brushwork is coherent and seamless, which is amazing. No wonder Su Shi praised Yan Zi in Song Dynasty and said, "Poetry ends in Du Zimei. The book ends with Yan. " This is indeed a very accurate evaluation. Until today, its artistic life, in the garden of calligraphy art, still shines brightly. Yang Shouzhi, a contemporary calligrapher known as the world's "fantastic book", is in Yahoo! Forum (55) is well received by calligraphers.

12, exhortation poem

"Persuade to Learn" (Tang) Yan Zhenqing lights up in the middle of the night, which is the time for boys to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. Note: Wugeng Chicken: At dawn, chickens crow. Black hair: youth, refers to teenagers. Bai Shou: When people are old, they mean the elderly. Hard-working people and hard-working students are still working and studying at midnight, and the lights are still on at midnight. After turning off the lights and lying down for a short rest, the chickens crow at five o'clock, and these hardworking people have to get up and be busy again. This poem tells us that if you don't study hard when you are young, you will study at night when you are old. Commentary: Every midnight is the best time for boys to study. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young. In addition, the Suo Jing Monument has been handed down from generation to generation.