In addition, from the perspective of market demand, due to the short history of research and development of electromechanical integration products in China, the variety, quantity, grade and quality of many products can not meet the demand, and the annual import volume is relatively large, which is in urgent need of development.
(B) Beijing's "mechatronics" task
Beijing's task in mechatronics can be summarized in two sentences: first, transform traditional industries extensively and deeply with mechatronics technology; There is also a saying that mechanical and electrical products should be developed in a big way to promote the upgrading of mechanical and electrical products. The overall purpose is to promote the formation of mechatronics industry and contribute to the adjustment of industrial structure and product structure in Beijing.
1. Key points of applying mechatronics technology to transform traditional industries in Beijing
(1) vigorously use fuzzy technology to transform industrial furnaces to a new level.
Successful examples at home and abroad show that the application of fuzzy technology to transform industrial furnaces is much better than simply using computer and PID technology. Therefore, we suggest that Beijing should vigorously promote the application of fuzzy technology in the transformation of industrial furnaces and kilns in the future. By the year 2000, nearly 250 industrial furnaces that should be rebuilt but have not been rebuilt should all be rebuilt by using advanced electronic information technology such as fuzzy technology, and 80% of them should be rebuilt by using fuzzy technology.
(2) Actively adopt numerical control technology, and the transformation of high standby machine tools will reach a new level.
The transformation of machine tool equipment should focus on the popularization and application of economical CNC system. According to the need and possibility, by 1995, the transformation rate of machine tools and equipment (8420 sets) to be transformed in Beijing will reach over 80%, and the transformation will be completed by the end of this century.
(3) Efforts should be made to popularize the frequency conversion speed regulation technology and raise the fan electric pump to a new height.
Fans and electric pumps can generally save electricity by more than 20% after adopting frequency conversion speed regulation, and the effect is very remarkable. Therefore, in the future, Beijing will focus on popularizing and applying AC variable frequency speed regulation technology. By 1995, 60% of the fans and electric pumps should be transformed with frequency conversion speed regulation technology; By the end of this century, speed regulating motors such as fans and electric pumps will be widely used in Beijing; Adopt advanced frequency conversion speed regulation technology.
(4) Give priority to the application of CAD/CAM technology, and set new goals for the improvement of industrial design level.
An important reason for the slow upgrading of industrial products in Beijing is that the design work can't keep up with the changes in demand. At present, the application rate of CAD in Beijing industrial system is 17%, and the coverage rate of CAD is 1 1%. By 1995, it will reach 20% and 15% respectively, and by the end of this century, it will strive to reach 55% and 45% respectively.
2. The goal of Beijing mechatronics product development
(1) Overall goal: By 1995, the number of mechatronics products in the city will not be less than 800, and in 2000 it will not be less than 2,000, and the mechatronics rate of mechatronics products will reach 25% and 60% respectively.
(2) Single goal:
CNC rate of machine tool: 1.995, output CNC rate 5%, output CNC rate1.6%; In 2000, it reached 12% and 40% respectively.
Automotive electronic level: 1995. The average cost of installing and using electronic products on each car is not less than 1 000 yuan, accounting for not less than 3% of the total cost of the car; Not less than 3000 yuan and 8% respectively by 2000.
Development and production capacity of PLC: during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the development capacity should rank first in the country; During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, Beijing will become one of the major PLC production bases in China.
Development and production capacity of "power electronics": During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, master the batch production technology of the second generation power electronic devices and the development technology of the third generation power electronic devices. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the production of the third generation power electronic devices should form an economic batch. In the application of power electronic products, switching power supply, high frequency power supply and inverter power supply will become the fist products during the eighth five-year plan period; AC variable frequency speed regulating device should reach the level of mass production; High-frequency electronic ballast should be able to earn foreign exchange through export; During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, Beijing will form a high-tech industry with comprehensive supporting capabilities for research, production, development and popularization of power electronic devices.
Development and production capacity of fuzzy controller: during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, Beijing will be built into a national development and production base for fuzzy technology controllers, and typical products of fuzzy technology control systems for industrial furnace transformation, pressure, temperature and flow control will be developed; Fuzzy technology is gradually applied to household appliances. 1995, the popularization rate of fuzzy controllers for household appliances such as air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners and electric fans will reach 15%, 20%, 5%, 15% and 8% respectively. By the end of this century, the penetration rate of home appliance fuzzy technology in Beijing will reach more than 50%.
Development and production capacity of other mechatronics products: microcomputer-controlled multi-color printing machines should rank first in the country; The development and production of electronic medical instruments will strive to make a big breakthrough in the eighth five-year plan, and the variety and output of the ninth five-year plan will occupy a leading position in the country; During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, the power generation equipment represented by the 300,000-kilowatt steam turbine generator set should form a comprehensive supporting capacity and achieve economies of scale; Digital and intelligent instruments and meters and automation devices should be manufactured in varieties and batches. ...
In a word, mechatronics technology is not only the fresh blood and source power to revitalize the traditional electromechanical industry, but also the key to open the door of product structure and industrial structure adjustment of Beijing electromechanical industry. If Beijing achieves the above two goals of "mechatronics", then by the end of this century, Beijing will form a mechatronics industry with sales exceeding 20 billion yuan. Among them, the sales of electromechanical integration equipment such as CNC machine tools, electromechanical integration printing systems, new electronic medical equipment and digital intelligent instruments and meters can exceed 654.38+0.5 billion yuan; The sales of "power electronics" can exceed 2 billion yuan; The sales of PLC fuzzy controller can exceed1500 million yuan; The sales of electronics, automation, intelligent light industry and civil appliances can exceed 2.5 billion yuan. Electromechanical integration industry is not only the main force of Beijing's high-tech industry, but also the way out for enterprises in electromechanical integration industry to stop working, wait for production, and have obvious losses and potential losses.
Five, Beijing's development of "mechatronics" countermeasures
(1) Strengthen overall arrangement and coordinate development plans.
At present, there are many units engaged in the research, development and production of mechatronics in Beijing. Each has a set of development strategies and plans. At the same time, the relevant committees, offices and bureaus of the municipal government also have many corresponding development plans and plans. Because the plans of all units are limited by their own positions and priorities, it is inevitable that only local interests will be considered. The relevant plans and plans of the municipal government departments also have the problems of overall consideration and insufficient overall arrangement, and the city lacks authoritative overall development planning and strategic planning. Therefore, it is suggested that the municipal government instruct the relevant institutions to work out the R&D and production plan of "mechatronics" in Beijing on the basis of in-depth investigation and scientific analysis to avoid duplication in development and collision in production!
(B) to strengthen industry management, to play the role of "association".
At present, the "mechatronics" in Beijing is hot, but according to the current industry division and management system, "multi-strategy" is more difficult. Therefore, it is necessary for Beijing to define the unified management organization of the electromechanical integration industry. According to the spirit of the current national political system reform and economic system reform, and the characteristics of the electromechanical integration industry, we suggest strengthening the construction of Beijing Electromechanical Integration Association as soon as possible and endowing it with industry management functions.
The "Association" should further expand the representative level and coverage of the leading body-the Council, and strengthen the construction of offices and secretariats; It is necessary to draft "industry" development plans and strategic plans through its smart offices and economic entities; Guide the adjustment of industrial layout, choose development breakthrough, and do a good job in key project pilot and related project bidding. ...
(3) Optimize the development environment and increase support.
Optimizing the development environment is to create an atmosphere in which the whole society and enterprises pay attention to and support the development of "mechatronics" through publicity to the masses, such as providing convenience for foreign investors to invest and develop "mechatronics" industries in Beijing as soon as possible; As far as possible, set up the development and production of mechanical and electrical equipment.
Answer adoption rate:16.7% 2008-11-29 22: 54