For farmers now, it is obviously not enough to bury their heads in farming and growing grain. You also need to know the latest market, policy orientation and other information. The release of Document No.1 points out the key points of agricultural and rural development in the next step.

This year's No.1 document not only emphasizes "building a strong agricultural country", but also puts forward new policies in many aspects, which are related to the production and life of every rural person.

In the section of "Improving the Efficiency of Agricultural Management" in Document No.1, the author noticed that there was such a description: summing up the local experience of "combining small fields with big fields" and exploring how to gradually solve the problem of fragmentation through the combination of farmland construction and land consolidation on the premise of farmers' willingness.

What does this mean?

What is land fragmentation?

As we all know, the most important rights and interests of farmers are land, including homestead and cultivated land.

Homestead is a house for one household, and cultivated land is divided according to the population of each household.

Different villages have different cultivated land fertility, different distances from villages, convenient irrigation and different distances from highways. How to balance the interests of households in land distribution has become a problem.

In order to solve the problem of unfair land distribution, each village classifies the land and each family has a piece of land, so that each family will have several pieces of cultivated land.

For example, my family has seven or eight acres of cultivated land, but it is distributed in all directions of the village at the same time. There are five small plots of land at home, the largest is two or three acres, and the smallest is only seven or eight points.

This is land fragmentation. The total cultivated land area of each farmer is not small, but it is divided into several small pieces.

The problem of land fragmentation is more and more obvious.

The land is divided very finely, and every household has many small plots of cultivated land. In recent years, the exposed problems have become more and more obvious.

The first problem is the "fragmentation" of cultivated land, which is very troublesome and time-consuming for farmers to cultivate.

Farmers need to run around with farm tools and fertilizers, and don't do much farm work, just toss and turn on the road.

Like my family's cultivated land, every time I irrigate it, I have to bring my own pump frame to the well, and then lay a water pipe 100 meters short and 700 meters long, which will be connected back after watering.

When there is drought in several plots at home, we have to repeat this work several times.

The second problem is that land fragmentation is not conducive to the development of mechanization.

A piece of arable land is less than an acre, so it is very troublesome to use a large harvester, for fear of accidentally cutting other people's crops. Cutting wheat with a harvester is more expensive per mu than other large plots.

The third problem is that small plots of cultivated land are not conducive to the circulation of cultivated land, because large grain growers have to face more uncertainty when renting land. Small plots of land can't be rented out at high prices, sometimes they can't be rented out at all.

Oda merged with Daejeon to promote the implementation of one household and one field.

In order to promote the development of agricultural mechanization, promote the circulation of cultivated land, develop large-scale agriculture, improve farming efficiency and change the unfavorable situation of farmland fragmentation, it is imperative.

In fact, some places have tried to merge farmland and "one field for one household" before, and each household has merged several small areas of cultivated land into one large area, which has been welcomed by farmers.

In Xu Wei Township, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province, after the implementation of "one household, one field", farmers' breeding costs decreased and their income increased significantly.

Some villagers' original farmland was divided into 13 plots. After the merger, field production brings scale effect, reduces the cost of grain production and increases the income of grain production.

After calculation, the villager found that after the land was merged, the fertilizer and labor costs in 60 yuan were saved per mu, and the wheat yield was increased by 50 kg.

According to the calculation of wheat per Jin 1.5 yuan this year, this is equivalent to saving the cost of 60 yuan by one mu of land, and at the same time increasing the income of 150 yuan by 2 10 yuan.

Document No.1 this year proposes to sum up the local experience of "combining Oda with Datian", that is, to sum up the advanced practices in the pilot areas, while avoiding possible problems, so as to prepare for the full implementation of "one household, one field" in the future.