At present, academics usually refer to in-depth and systematic knowledge, while papers refer to articles that study and discuss problems. Therefore, the so-called academic paper is an article that expresses scientific research achievements in the scientific field. First, the scope of academic papers is limited to the field of scientific research, and articles outside this field cannot be regarded as academic papers. Second, we say that academic papers are limited to the academic field, but we don't mean that all articles in the scientific field are academic papers. Only articles expressing new scientific research achievements are academic papers. Scientific fields are usually divided into two categories: natural sciences (science and engineering, including physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy and computers) and social sciences (literature, history, philosophy and economics).

Academic writing

The so-called academic works actually refer to the theoretical works written by the author according to the scientific research results of a certain discipline, which should make great contributions to the development or construction of the discipline and be recognized at home and abroad.

The difference between the two:

1, with different lengths, the monograph is a master and can be written into a book; The paper is a single book, with thousands of words.

2. Different distribution channels. The former is mostly published in the form of periodicals, while the latter is published in the form of books.

3. The meaning of publication is different. The function of professional academic journals focuses on the publicity of research results, and the publication of academic works focuses on dissemination.