Agriculture has three sources:

1, from Shennong, a descendant of Emperor Yan, takes Wang Fu as his surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang asked the descendants of Shennong to be agricultural officials, who were in charge of agricultural production and prayed for a bumper harvest. His descendants take agriculture as their surname.

2. From the official name to the surname. In ancient times, officials in charge of farming were called agricultural officials. Some descendants of those who hold this post take the word "Nong" in the official name as their surname, which is called Nong's.

3, from other ethnic groups and ethnic minorities have agricultural surnames:

(1) Zhuangnong's surname was changed to Han's surname. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Songming exterminated Zhuang relatives in Dongnong, Guangxi, and changed them to Han surnames in the name of giving them surnames. In order to avoid extinction, some Zhuang people in Dongnong are more surnamed Zhao, while others are very reluctant to give up what they have given up. They separated the word "agriculture" from people's lives, took agriculture as their surname, and said in their genealogy that their ancestors came from Shandong with Di Qing.

(2) The Qiang people's original surname was changed to the Han surname as the agricultural surname.

Ancestor: Shennong. It is Emperor Yan, as well as those from Lieshan, Shanshi Lie, Lishan, Lianshan and Laishan ... "Yi Cohesion" says, "Although there is no sacrifice, Shennong is the king of the world, and Shennong is Emperor Yan, Agriculture. Shennong was originally the leader of the Jiang tribe in the valley. Later, he invented wooden barriers as agricultural tools, taught people to grow crops, make pottery and textiles, and used fire. With outstanding achievements, he attacked the king with fire, so he became Emperor Yan, the world number Shennong, and once established Qufu, Shandong Province as the capital, and was respected as the god of agriculture by later generations. Shennong once waded through mountains and rivers, tasted all kinds of herbs, and looked for a good medicine to cure diseases and detoxify, in order to save his life. Later, he died of heartbroken eating "fire zi zi" by mistake. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica was written according to his works. Emperor Yan Shennong reigned 120 years, and passed the title of seven generations of hereditary Shennong for 380 years. Shennong has a son named Zhu, also called Nong, who is Yan Juzheng. Some of his descendants took agriculture as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, forming today's agricultural surname. So the ancestor of the agricultural surname is Shennong.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. Migration and distribution

Agricultural surnames are not among 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces. In ancient times, Emperor Yan was the leader of a famous clan and tribe. His tribe worships the phoenix totem, and together with the Huangdi clan who worships the dragon totem, it is considered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Yan Di's tribes are very good at agricultural production, and the farming industry is very developed, which is more secure than hunting and gathering, so his tribes are very prosperous. Among the descendants of Emperor Yan, there is Shennong, who is said to have taught the world to sow and cultivate, and is very respected and famous all over the world. Part of Shennong's descendants took agriculture as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, forming today's agricultural surname. In the Zhou Dynasty, agricultural production played a more important role in social production. In the imperial court, there is also a special official position called "agricultural administration", which is responsible for agricultural production all over the world and prays for good weather. This is a very important official position. Some descendants of agricultural administration take official names as their surnames, which is another source of agricultural administration surnames today. Another surname supporting agriculture originated from the Nong family of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty was too poor to cope with the war between Liao and Xixia in the north and neglected the south. In the third year of Xiangfu (10 10), the Jiao-toe Li Dynasty was established. The Jiao-toe Li Dynasty took advantage of the relaxation of southern Xinjiang in the Northern Song Dynasty to seize Zhuang land, plunder population and extract property. The war between Xining period and Li Dynasty. Constantly harassing the coastal areas of Guangxi. Agricultural wisdom rose up and established a "Dali Kingdom" in Luoyouzhou (now the eastern part of Jingxi County), and Wang Lizheng sent troops to suppress it. Nong Gaozhi repeatedly asked to be attached to the Northern Song Dynasty, but the Northern Song Dynasty ignored it in order to avoid troubles in the southern battlefield. Nong Gaozhi established Nantian in Ando (now Jingxi County). In the fourth year (1052), he led his troops to capture Yongzhou City (now Nanning), calling himself "Ren Huidi", changing the country name to "Da Nan Guo" and starting the calendar with the year number. Then, the troops descended the Yujiang River. In 10 days, Lianke arrived at the gate of Guangzhou in Kyushu along the Yangtze River. Nong Gaozhi's army has also rapidly developed from 5,000 to 50,000. 57 days around Guangzhou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the soldiers were transferred to encircle and encircle, and the peasants led the troops back to Guangxi. Di Qing, the general of the Song Dynasty, was defeated by Guirenpu in Kunlun Pass. The feudal rulers violently conquered the resistance struggle of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality. On the one hand, they slaughtered the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality, on the other hand, they plundered the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality to be handmaids, so that the survivors gradually accepted Chinese culture and integrated into the Han nationality under the whip. After defeating the peasants, Zhao Songming exterminated the relatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and changed them to Chinese surnames in the name of giving them surnames. In order to avoid extinction, some Zhuang people in Dongnong are more surnamed Zhao, while others are very reluctant to give up what they have given up. They separated the word "agriculture" from people's lives, took agriculture as their surname, and said in their genealogy that their ancestors came from Shandong with Di Qing. According to the genealogy of the farmer, "... Mao's ancestor was originally the grandson of an emperor. Today, his lineage has multiplied for more than two thousand years, and all the people scattered in various provinces and counties have their own people. During Hu's reign, thousands of Shandong farmers followed Di Wuxiang (Qing) to the south ... They were scattered in Yunnan, Guangdong and Vietnam ... "The farmer's surname was authentic Zhuang. Due to the cruel suppression of the uprising by the rulers, future generations dare not mention this historical event, so they dare not confidently admit that their ancestors were related to the peasant surname (omitted).

[Edit this paragraph] III. great name in history

Nong Yi: Pingnan native, Ming Yongle juren, awarded by the government, a famous Confucian scholar in Ming Dynasty.

Agriculture: In the Ming Dynasty, the county magistrate of Anxian County in Guan Chun had many benefits.

Farmer's Guest: Yuanzhou, Zheng Xue, Jingzhou, was a famous Confucian in Ming Dynasty.

Nong Peitian: Male, Zhuang nationality, outstanding teacher in the province, a first-class teacher in Zhuzhou Railway No.2 Middle School. 1In July, 956, he graduated from the Department of Mathematics of Jiangxi Normal University and was assigned to teach in Zhuzhou Railway Machinery School. 1978 transferred to Zhuzhou Railway No.2 Middle School, mainly engaged in the management of instrument room and laboratory. Self-made and repaired teaching instruments and audio-visual equipment, saving money for the school 1 10,000 yuan; Opening rate of physics, chemistry, biological demonstration and group experiment100%; He has made outstanding contributions in promoting teaching with audio-visual education and making audio-visual education a means of moral education.

Nong Dagui:1February 1963, born in Wenshan, Yunnan, Zhuang nationality, party member, university culture, senior engineer, vice president of Design and Research Institute of Daye Nonferrous Metals Company, Huangshi City. 1Since August 1985, he has worked in the Design and Research Institute of Daye Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. 10 was elected as the representative of Huangshi Municipal People's Congress. 1since August, 1985, I have been engaged in scientific research and design work in the Design and Research Institute of Daye Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd., among which 8 topics and design projects have won awards at or above the provincial level, and have been rated as excellent workers by our unit for many times.

Nong Wen Yi: Male,/kloc-0, born in June, 926, native of Zhuang nationality in Pingguo County, Guangxi. Former full-time member of Pingguo County Commission for Discipline Inspection. ** * party member. 1949 65438+joined the work in February, and served as village and district head, director of culture and education, secretary of the county party Committee, and full-time member of the county discipline inspection commission. He has been in office for 38 years, worked in rural areas for 5 years, worked in culture and education for 12 years, and handled cases for 2 1 year. In addition to Fujian, Xinjiang, Tibet and Qinghai, other provinces and cities have repeated cases. The four cases have the longest time, the widest scope and the most mileage. For example, 197 1 from February 23rd to September 20th, it took 2 10 days, and the boat trip was 28,066 kilometers (excluding hiking and renting bicycles), and the case was handled in 71large, medium and small cities and rural areas in19 provinces and cities (according to him) In his later years, he was eager to learn and publish poems and songs.

Agriculture: patriotic industrialist, wealthy businessman, good friend of Huo Yuanjia in the early Republic of China.

Nong Jiasheng: Assistant researcher. Born in June, 1932, Guangxi Tian et al., Zhuang nationality. ** * party member. He used to be the editorial director of Guangxi National Newspaper. Member of China National Language Society, Guangxi National Language Society, Guangxi Translators Association and Guangxi Zhuang Society. In 1950s, the Party created new characters for the Zhuang nationality and some ethnic groups that needed to create characters. He has been promoting and applying national languages all his life. After decades of ups and downs, the development of national language resources in Guangxi has grown from scratch, from less to more. 1986, when he was working in the school group of the Business Department of Guangxi Language Committee, he co-edited a set of 1 ~ 6 volumes (bilingual textbooks for primary schools) with 32 * * (also known as the "Trinity" textbook, arranged according to the three major controls of Chinese pinyin, Chinese characters and Zhuang language). In order to explain theoretically the necessity and scientificity of Zhuang language entering schools and establishing a bilingual teaching system, he wrote three papers: On Zhuang language entering primary schools and establishing a bilingual teaching system; Zhuang language should be the main body of bilingual teaching in Zhuang areas; and Zhuang language phonetic symbols and problems in teaching practice. They were published in Guangxi Ethnic Work Newsletter, Guangxi Ethnic Newspaper and Use and Development of Chinese Minority Languages respectively, which won the appreciation of peers and public opinion at that time. The second paper won the third prize of excellent papers of Guangxi Branch of China Translators Association 1993. In order to train bilingual teachers in primary schools in ethnic minority areas, 1989 initiated fund-raising to run schools and co-founded Guangxi Gui Xing Vocational High School for Nationalities. In the past five years, the school has trained a total of 159 teachers who have mastered bilingual teaching between Han and Zhuang. Its achievements have been compiled into such large dictionaries as Outline of Excellent Talents in China and 2 1 Century Talent Pool (Chinese and English versions).

Agricultural crown products: Born in 1936, a newcomer in Guangxi. Zhuang poet and folk writer. The pen name Xi Ming. 1960 graduated from the Chinese Department of Guangxi Normal University and joined the literary and art circles in Guangxi in the same year. He was the third and fourth chairman of Guangxi Folk Writers and Artists Association. Director of Guangxi Folk Literature and Art Research Office; Deputy Secretary-General and Party Member of the 4th Guangxi Federation of Literary and Art Circles; Full-time Vice Chairman and Member of the Party Group of the 5th Guangxi Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Guangxi Editorial Committee of Integration of Chinese Folk Literature; Deputy Editor-in-Chief of China Ballads Integration Guangxi Volume; Editorial Committee of Ethnic Literature Research of China Academy of Social Sciences. Member of the 7th CPPCC National Committee and Guangxi Legal Affairs Committee. He is currently the vice chairman of China Folk Writers Association, honorary chairman of Guangxi Folk Writers Association, member of International Folk Narrative Literature Research Association, member of Chinese Writers Association and researcher. His works and translations, such as All Ji Yun, Sweet Nostalgia, Notes on the Translation of Buluotuo's Classical Poems, Uninterrupted Feelings, and The Collection of China Ballads, Guangxi Volume, have won the bronze drum award, the highest prize for revitalizing literary and artistic creation, and many national awards by the Guangxi People's Government. His published poems include Love Begins in this Way, National Conditions of the Island, Love Flowers Bloom Late, Waking Mountain, Acacia in Dreamland, Love Recorded on Green Leaves, etc. He also published literary works such as Essays on National Culture, A Collection of Proses, Hot Soil Grass and King Ying Ge.

Nong Xiuchen: Born in Longzhou, Guangxi, 1935. Folk artists. 1952 graduated from Guangxi Longzhou Middle School. He used to be a primary school teacher and a middle school principal. From 65438 to 0960, he was transferred to the Cultural Department and served as deputy director, director and deputy director of the county cultural center. 1992 Chairman of the County Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Member of China Folk Writers Association, Vice Chairman of Nanning Folk Literature Association. Since 1950s, he has been devoted to collecting and sorting out folk literature. /kloc-published his debut novel "Brave Dao" in folk literature in 0/958, which was included in Selected Folk Stories of China and Selected Literary Works of Minority Nationalities in China as liberal arts textbooks in colleges and universities. 1960, Guangxi People's Publishing House published two story singles, Brave A Dao and Not All and Gedan. His works have been published in dozens of local, municipal, provincial and national journals. Representative works include war stories between China and France, The Story of the Red Eighth Army, etc. Some works have been selected into various anthologies. He has edited three collections of folk tales in Longzhou County, folk songs and folk proverbs, and was rated as an excellent editor and advanced worker by the autonomous region. He was rated as an advanced worker by three units including the National Leading Group for Arts and Sciences Planning. Personal achievements were compiled into Biography of Writers and Artists in China and Who's Who of Contemporary Art in China.