1, singularity theorem. Einstein's general theory of relativity is the most beautiful scientific theory recognized by the scientific community. But Hawking and Penrose together proved that general relativity is incomplete.
2. Black hole theory.
3. The boundless universe. Hawking established the borderless theory of quantum cosmology in the early 1980s. He believes that time and space are finite and unbounded, and the universe is not only self-consistent, but also self-sufficient. It doesn't need God's first push at the beginning of the universe.
For singularity theorem, black hole area theorem, black hole Hawking radiation and borderless universe theory, a person's achievements before his death are immortal enough. Hawking has all these theories.
Stephen william hawking (1942 65438+1October 8 to 201March 08 14), male, was born in Oxford, England, a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists in modern times and one of the great men with international reputation in the 20th century.
1963 Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Luger's disease) at the age of 2 1 year. He is completely paralyzed, unable to speak, and only three fingers can move in his hand. 1979 served as Lucas professor of mathematics from 2009 to 2009. His main research fields are cosmology and black holes.
The singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity are proved, the black hole evaporation theory and the borderless Hawking universe model are put forward, and an important step is taken to unify the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century-relativity founded by Einstein and quantum mechanics founded by Planck.
He was awarded the honors of CH (Lord Honorary of England), CBE (Commander of the British Empire), FRS (Member of the Royal Society) and FRSA (Member of the Royal Art Association).