Author: Chang Wei
In the development of digital publishing, the electronization of academic publishing started earlier, and many mature products-academic resource database have been formed. This appendix sorts out the commonly used Chinese academic full texts for reference. The following four points are particularly explained:
1. Most of the data below are commercial databases, and you usually need to pay a subscription to see the full text. Some databases open a small amount of content for Internet users to access for free. Most databases support various payment instructions of individual users.
2. At present, there are many kinds and bibliographies of academic full-text databases in China. The following are only commonly used databases, classified by literature type or subject; But everyone's habits and preferences are different, and what kind of database is commonly used is a matter of opinion;
3. Because the electronic database is dynamic, the variety, year, total literature and other data mentioned in the introduction below were accessed from various database pages on July 10.
With the electronization of academic documents, readers' reading habits have changed. The investigation of readers' behavior in Tsinghua University Library shows that electronic resources have become an indispensable means of scientific research. In the era of network environment and digital resources, readers spend less time searching for documents and more time reading them. It is more convenient to retrieve documents, but the technical requirements for searching documents are higher; There are more ways to query and read documents, more documents are found, and the number of documents read by readers has increased.
electronic periodicals
China hownet (periodicals, dissertations, conferences, newspapers, yearbooks, quotations)
Website: www.cnki.net
Introduction: The academic materials collected by China Knowledge Network include periodicals, doctoral and master's dissertations, conference papers, newspapers, yearbooks, etc. Covering science and engineering, social science, electronic information technology, agriculture, medicine and other disciplines, the data is updated daily, and cross-database retrieval is supported. Among them, "China Journal Full-text Database" contains the full-text of more than 965,438+000 kinds of comprehensive journals and journals with professional characteristics in China, covering the period from 65,438+0,994 to the present (some journals can be traced back to the founding).
China Sci-tech Periodical Database (Full-text Edition)
Website: www.cqvip.com
Brief Introduction: China Sci-tech Periodical Database (Full-text Edition) is a Chinese electronic periodical database developed by Chongqing Weipu Information Co., Ltd., which contains more than 23 million articles from more than 8,000 periodicals in natural science, engineering technology, agricultural science, medical and health, economic management, educational science, library and information science and other fields in China. The logs in this database can be traced back to 1955 at the earliest.
Wanfang data resource system (digital periodicals, scientific and technological information, business information)
Website: www.wanfangdata.com.cn
Brief introduction: Wanfang data resource system involves various professional fields of natural science and social science, including academic journals, dissertations, conference papers, patent technology, Chinese and foreign standards, scientific and technological achievements, policies and regulations, new local chronicles, institutions, scientific and technological experts and other sub-databases. Among them, the "Digital Journals" sub-database contains more than 6,000 periodicals published in China since 1998, including more than 2,500 core periodicals, and the total number of papers reaches 65,438+1100 million, with an annual increase of about 2 million, which is updated twice a week.
E-book (modern)
Superstar e-book Academic search reading exhibition
Website: www.sslibrary.com
www.duxiu.com
Introduction: Superstar Million Electronic Books and Academic Search of Reading Show are two products of Superstar Company. The former focuses on providing e-book content, while the latter focuses on one-stop retrieval of book content.
Superstar e-book database currently has 6,543,800 Chinese e-books, covering various disciplines, and a number of books are changed irregularly. Academic search of reading show is a knowledge base system composed of Chinese book resources. Based on more than 2 million kinds of Chinese book resources, it provides in-depth full-text retrieval of book resources and full-text trial reading of some documents. At the same time, it is also linked to the electronic book database and collection catalogue system of the library for the convenience of readers. (Click on "Electronic Full Text of Our Library" to link the superstar e-book ordered by our library).
E-books in the Superstar e-book database can be read by special readers or directly in browsers such as IE.
Shusheng home digital library
Website: www.shusheng.cn
Introduction: "Scholar House Digital Library" was founded by Beijing Scholar Digital Technology Co., Ltd. in 2000. At present, more than 65438+ ten thousand books can be read online. The content of the book involves various disciplines, paying more attention to textbooks to take exams, literature and art, economy, finance, and business administration. Before reading the full text of the e-book Scholar's House, you need to install the Scholar Reader according to the instructions.
Fangzheng Apabi Digital Library
Website: www.apabi.cn (company website)
Introduction: Founder Apabi Digital Library is a digital book system developed by Peking University Founder Company. By the beginning of 20 10, there were 500,000 kinds of e-books, 70% of which were new books published after 2006, covering social sciences, humanities, economics and management, literature, science and technology, etc. When you use it for the first time, you must download the installer's Apabi reader.
Digital Library of Million Books (CADAL)
Website: www.cadal.cn
Introduction: China Academic Digital Library (CADL) was formerly known as China-US Digital Academic Library (CADL). CADAL and "China Higher Education Document Guarantee System (CALIS)" together constitute the framework of China Higher Education Digital Library. In the first phase of the project, there are 1023000 Chinese and English digital resources, including: Chinese ancient books 155, 9 10; 236,594 kinds of books and periodicals in the Republic of China; 298,869 modern books in China; 178, 159 China dissertation; Other Chinese resources 2786 volumes; 15 1, 107 English book. At present, the second phase project is under construction. Users must install DjVu plug-in to browse the digital book resources of this platform.
E-books (ancient)
Wen Yuan Gus Ku full-text online edition
Install and use on LAN.
Introduction: Sikuquanshu was compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and it was the largest series in ancient China, with 346 1 volume and a total of about 700 million words. The electronic version of Wen Yuan Pavilion Sikuquanshu is based on Silent Wen Yuan Pavilion Sikuquanshu, which is jointly published by Shanghai People's Publishing House and Dizhi Culture Publishing Co., Ltd., and is divided into two versions: title retrieval version (referred to as title version) and original and full-text retrieval version (referred to as full-text version). "Full-text version" has the function of full-text retrieval, and users can find the required information in a very short time by inputting whole paragraphs, fragments or even words. You can also take notes on the computer at any time. At the same time, you can use the electronic catalogues of Sikuquanshu, SikuDictionary and China Ancient Chinese Dictionary to consult the author's relevant documents and understand the meaning of ancient Chinese. In addition, there are tools such as ancient and modern chronology conversion, Ganzhi/AD conversion, gossip conversion, and sixty-four hexagrams conversion. When using it for the first time, users need to install the client software.
Full-text online version of four series
Install and use on LAN.
Introduction: The Four Series was edited by Zhang Yuanji, a famous scholar and publisher in the early 20th century. Scholars agree that the biggest feature of this book is the emphasis on edition. The editors specially selected the old periodicals of the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties (if the edition is occasionally clear, it must be carefully engraved) and the manuscripts with fine school names, so the edition value is much higher than that of Sikuquanshu. Over the years, the book has been highly praised by literary and historical workers, and the collected books are often used as the basis for the collation of ancient books. There are 477 kinds of books, 3 134 volumes, 232,478 pages and nearly 90 million words.
The full-text retrieval version of Sibu series is made by the latest digital technology, which retains all the contents of the paper version and digitizes each Chinese character, realizing fast full-text retrieval, searching for words and sentences, and providing the functions of summary, annotation, epoch transformation and associated query of simplified and complicated variants. Users need to install the client software when using it for the first time.
Full-text reading retrieval system of twenty-five histories
Install and use on LAN.
Introduction: Twenty-five histories include Historical Records, Han Shu, Han Shu, The History of the Three Kingdoms, Jin Shu, Song Shu, Southern Qi Shu, Liang Shu Shu, Chen Shu, Shu Wei, Northern Qi Shu, Zhou Shu and Sui Shu. The online version of the full-text reading and retrieval system of Twenty-five History was developed by Tianjin Yongchuan Software Technology Co., Ltd., which has the functions of full-text reading and full-text retrieval.
law
Peking University Law Information Network (Peking University Magic Weapon)
Website: www. chinalawinfo.com
Introduction: Peking University Legal Information Network has several retrieval systems, such as China legal retrieval system, China legal English retrieval system, China judicial case retrieval system, China legal periodical retrieval system, etc. , covering all aspects of China's legal information, such as laws and regulations, judicial interpretations, judicial precedents, arbitral awards, adjudicative documents, foreign-related treaties, model contracts, legal documents, legal courses, legal papers, legal periodicals, reference materials and WTO legal documents.
China fully interactive legal resource database (Peking University, French and Italian)
Website: www.lawyee.net
Brief introduction: Yifa University provides 17 database retrieval services: court case database, laws and regulations database, legal works database, contract text database, legal literature database, legal consultation database, legal dictionary database, statistical database, financial law database, WTO legal database, political news report database, trial reference database, legislation database, administrative law enforcement database, legal process database, judicial examination database and legal person database.
Audio and video
Kuke digital music library
Website: www.kuke.com
Introduction: Kuke Digital Music Library is the first digital music library focusing on the development of non-popular music in China. Authorized by internationally renowned record companies such as Naxos, Kyle Polo, Countdown and AVC, it integrates the resources of domestic record companies such as Chinese record companies. At present, the library collects 98% of the world's classical music, as well as unique national music from China, the United States, Spain, Japan, Switzerland, South Africa, Iran and other countries, as well as jazz music, movie music, new age music and other music types; It also brought together more than 5,000 artists and 100 musical instruments from the Middle Ages to modern times, with a total of about 300,000 tracks. In addition to a large number of records, the library also has a wealth of written materials, equipped with detailed records, providing an outline of opera stories, biographies of composers and performers, etc. To meet the needs of music learners and appreciators with different musical instruments and levels.
Knowledge horizon
Website: installed on the local area network for use.
Introduction: The video education resource library of Knowledge Horizon contains more than 10000 science and education films, which are divided into life science, environmental protection, electronic information engineering, history, military affairs, etc. 18 professional categories. On the whole, Knowledge Horizon is divided into three categories: basic, practical and cutting-edge basic programs introduce the scientific principles and professional knowledge of various majors; Practical programs will show students practical operation scenes and social life scenes; Frontier programs introduce the latest theoretical achievements in high-tech fields at home and abroad. These science and education films come from Australia, the United States, Germany, France, Japan and other different countries, with authentic foreign language pronunciation and bilingual subtitles (subtitles can be displayed or hidden), bringing authentic English, German, French and Japanese languages and a large number of professional vocabulary, which is one of the best choices for learning professional foreign languages.
New Oriental Multimedia Learning Library
Website: www. koolearn.com
Introduction: "New Oriental Multimedia Learning Library" is a "one-stop" learning platform launched by New Oriental Online. The platform consists of four libraries: applied foreign languages, domestic exams, overseas exams and practical skills, and multiple courses.